| 영문 | hiatal hernia | 한글 | 열공헤르니아 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 위의 일부가 식도가 가로막을 통과하는 구멍을 통해서 흉강으로 빠져나가는 것이다. 탈장이 되는 방식에 따라서 미끄럼 헤르니아와 식도주위 헤르니아가 있다. 미끄럼헤르니아는 가장 흔한 형이며, 식도위접합부가 식도가 가로막을 빠져나오는 구멍 위에 위치하는 것으로, 이렇게 되면 식도와 위사이에 존재하는 조임근의 힘이 적어져서 위의 내용물이 쉽게 식도로 역류되고 이로 인해서 식도염을 일으키고 이 식도염이 지속될 경우에는 식도 협착을 일으키기도 한다. 식도주위헤르니아는 식도가 가로막을 통과하는 구멍까지 정상적으로 위치하지만 위가 흉 강으로 탈장된다. 이때는 위내용물의 식도로의 역류는 드물다. 대신에 식도가 탈장된 위에 눌려서 식도폐쇄의 증상이 나타난다.  |
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| 영문 | inguinal hernia | 한글 | 샅굴탈장, 서혜부탈장 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 탈장이란 선천적 또는 후천적으로 생긴 구멍이나 틈을 통해 본래 위치하고 있던 장소로부터 장기나 조직이 탈출된 상태를 말한다. 샅굴탈장은 탈장의 가장 흔한 형태로서 전체의 약 75%를 차지한다. 샅굴과 넙적다리를 관찰하여 튀어나온 부위가 있거나 검사를 하는 동안 밑으로 힘을 주어 보았을 때 튀어 나오는 부위가 있다면 탈장을 의심할 수 있다. 감금(혈류 순환 장애), 창자폐색 등의 합병증이 오면 위험하므로 가능한 조기에 수술을 시행해야 하나 생후 3개월 이후가 안전하다.  |
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| 영문 | hernia | 한글 | 헤르니아, 탈장 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 장기의 일부가 원래 있어야 할 장소에서 벗어난 상태. 복부에서는 사타구니, 허벅지, 배꼽, 가로막 등에 생기는 경우가 있고, 복부 이외에서는 척추원반이나 뇌에서 발생할 수 있다. 샅고랑헤르니아란 창자의 일부가 복벽의 약한 부위나 비정상적으로 존재하는 고환부위의 공간을 통해서 빠져나오는 것을 말하며, 열공헤르니아란 위의 일부가 식도가 통과하는 구멍을 통해서 흉강으로 빠져나가는 것을 말한다. |
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| EHH | esophageal hiatal hernia |
|---|---|
| HH | halothane hepatitis; hard-of-hearing; healthy hemophiliac; healthy human; hiatal hernia; holistic he... |
| CDH | 1) Chronic Daily Headache = CTH = ... |
| CDH | ceramide dihexoside; congenital diaphragmatic hernia; congenital dislocation of hip; congenital dysp... |
| DH | daily habits; day hospital; dehydrocholate; dehydrogenase; delayed hypersensitivity; dermatitis herp... |
| H.H | hiatal hernia |
|---|---|
| CDH | Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia |
| DH | Diaphragmatic hernia |
| GORD | Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease |
| L.O.S. | Lower Oesophageal Sphincter |
| sliding oesophageal hiatal hernia | Displacement of the cardioesophageal junction and the stomach through the oesophageal hiatus. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| sliding hiatal hernia | <radiology> Axial hernia, concentric hernia, 99% of hiatal hernias, portion of peritoneal sac forms part of wall of hernia, aetiology: rupture of phrenicoesophageal membrane due to repetitive stretching with swallowing, incidence: increases with age Findings: UGI, epiphrenic bulge, distance between B ring and hiatal margin greater than 2cm, tortuous oesophagus, gastroesophageal reflux, greater than 6 thick gastric folds within suprahiatal pouch, CT, dehiscence of diaphragmtic crura greater than 15 mm, pseudomass within/above distal oesophagus, fat (omemtum) surrounding distal oesophagus (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| paraesophageal hiatal hernia | <radiology> Rolling hiatal hernia, parahiatal hernia, 1% of hiatal hernias, portion of stomach superiorly displaced into the thorax with the oesophagogastric junction remaining in the subdiaphragmatic position Findings: cardia in normal position, herniation of portion of the stomach anterior to oesophagus, frequently nonreducible, may be associated with gastric ulcer of lesser curvature at level of diaphragmatic hiatus (12 Dec 1998) |
| hernia, hiatal | Herniation of the lower oesophagus and/or portion of the stomach through the oesophageal hiatus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hiatal hernia | <gastroenterology, surgery> A type of hernia that occurs when a portion of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm (where the oesophagus normally passes through). Obesity and smoking are considered risk factors. Hiatal hernia is often associated with reflux oesophagitis. Symptoms include heartburn, difficulty swallowing, chest pain and belching. Treatment includes H2 antagonists, antacids and medications which strengthen the lower oesophageal sphincter. (27 Sep 1997) |
| sliding hernia | A hernia in which an abdominal viscus forms part of the sac. Synonym: extrasaccular hernia, parasaccular hernia, slipped hernia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hiatal | Relating to a hiatus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| C sliding osteotomy | An extraoral osteotomy in the shape of a "C" performed bilaterally in the mandibular rami for the correction of retrognathia and/or apertognathia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sliding | 1. That slides or slips; gliding; moving smoothly. 2. Slippery; elusory. "That sliding science hath me made so bare." (Chaucer) Sliding friction, the timber guides used in launching a vessel. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sliding filament hypothesis | The theory that the contracting muscle shortens because two sets of filaments slide past each other. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sliding filament model | <cell biology> Generally accepted model for the way in which contraction occurs in the sarcomere of striated muscle, by the sliding of the thick filaments relative to the thin filaments. (18 Nov 1997) |
| sliding flap | A rectangular flap raised in an elastic area, with its free end adjacent to a defect; the defect is covered by stretching the flap longitudinally until the end comes over it. Synonym: advancement flap, French flap. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sliding hook | A movable attachment used on an orthodontic wire for the application of elastic traction or headgear force. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sliding oblique osteotomy | An oral surgical procedure in which the mandibular ramus is cut vertically from the sigmoid notch to the angle to facilitate posterior repositioning of the mandible in correction of mandibular prognathism; it may be performed extraorally or intraorally, and is similar to vertical osteotomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reflux, oesophageal | A condition wherein stomach contents regurgitate or back up (reflux) into the oesophagus (a long cylindrical tube that transports food from the mouth to the stomach). The food in the stomach is partially digested by stomach acid and enzymes. Normally, the partially digested acid content in the stomach is delivered by the stomach muscle into the small intestine for further digestion. In oesophageal reflux, stomach acid content refluxes backwards up into the oesophagus, occasionally reaching the breathing passages, causing inflammation and damage to the oesophagus, as well as to the lung and larynx (the voice box). The overall process is medically termed gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd). 10% of patients with gerd develop a barrett's oesophagus which can increase the risk of cancer of the oesophagus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cervical oesophageal web | <radiology> Post-cricoid web, M=F, 5% of UGI patients, anterior (antero-lateral), with or without dysphagia, Treatment: endoscopic disruption (lysis) see: oesophageal webs and rings (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|