| ¿µ¹® | skin dose | ÇÑ±Û | ÇǺμ±·® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ÇǺÎÇ¥¸é¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ °øÁß¼±·®À¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â 1Â÷¹æ»ç¼±°ú ÈĹæ»ê¶õÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. 2. ÇǺο¡ Èí¼öµÇ´Â ¼±·®. |
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| ¿µ¹® | erythema | ÇÑ±Û | È«¹Ý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ïÇ÷-¿°Áõ-»óÇǹڸ® µîÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÇǺγª Á¡¸·¿¡ ¿À´Â ¿©·¯ Àڱ⠸ð¾çÀÇ Àû»ö ¹ÝÁ¡. ÇǺΰ¡ ±¹ÇѼºÀ¸·Î È«»öÀ» ¶ì´Â ÀÏ. À¯¸®ÆÇÀ¸·Î ¾Ð¹ÚÇϸé Åð»öÇÏ¿© º¸À̰í, À¯¸®¸¦ ¶¼¸é »öÀÌ ´Ù½Ã »ì¾Æ³´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ¿°Áõ¼ºÀ¸·Î È«¿ªÀ̳ª ¼ºÈ«¿¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁøÇÇ »óÃþÀÇ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÇ È®Àå-ÃæÇ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í°ú, ´Ü¼ø¼º Ç÷°üÁ¾¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ç÷°üÀÇ ½Å»ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | radiation dose | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼±·® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»çÀÇ Á¤µµ. ¹æ»ç¼±»ý¹°ÇÐÀ̳ª ÀÎüÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¿¡¼´Â Àü¸®¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¾ç, Áï ¼±·®ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±·®¿¡¼µµ ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§°è(SI)°¡ ä¿ëµÇ¾î ±¹Á¦¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£À§¿øÈ¸(ICRP)ÀÇ ±Ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿©·¯ ´ÜÀ§°¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¨ç Èí¼ö¼±·®(absorbed dose). ¹°ÁúÀÇ ´ÜÀ§Áú·®ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö. ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´õ¶óµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â J/kgÀ̸ç À̰Ϳ¡ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¸íĪÀ¸·Î ±×·¹ÀÌ(gray, ±âÈ£ Gy)°¡ ºÎ¿©µÈ´Ù. 1Gy=100¶óµå(rad). ¨è Á¶»ç¼±·®(exposure) ¶Ç´Â °øÁß¼±·®. X¼± ¶Ç´Â ¥ã¼±¿¡ ÇÑÇØ¼ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â C/kg. ¨é ¼±·®´ç·®(dose equivalent). ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¸¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ç. ±âÈ£´Â H. H´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ýü¿¡ ÁÖ´Â È¿°ú¸¦ º¸Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¼±Áú°è¼ö(Q)¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¼±·®·ü, ¹æ»ç¼ºµ¿À§¿ø¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³»ºÎÇÇÆø½Ã¿¡´Â ±× ÇÙÁ¾ÀÇ Ã¼³»ºÐÆ÷ µî)¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ º¸Á¤°è¼ö(N)¸¦ Èí¼ö¼±·®(D)¿¡ °öÇÑ °Í, Áï H=D-Q-N. ¶ÇÇÑ DÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ Gy ¶Ç´Â rad·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ HÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ °¢°¢ ½Ãº£¸£Æ®(sievert, ±âÈ£ Sv) ¹× ·½(rem)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 1 Sv=102rem. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÜÀ§½Ã°£´çÀÇ ¼±·®À» ¼±·®·ü(dose rate)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dose | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ë·®, Åõ¿©·®, ¹æ»ç¼±·® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ÇÑ ¹ø ¶Ç´Â ÇÏ·ç¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϰųª º¹¿ëÇÏ´Â ºÐ·®. 2. ¹°ÁúÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¾ç. Áï, ¹æ»ç¼±·®À̶ó´Â °³³äÀº ¾î¶² ÇÑ Á¡¿¡ ÀÔ»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±°ú ±× Á¡ ±Ùó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû-ÈÇÐÀû-»ý¹°ÇÐÀû È¿°ú¿ÍÀÇ °ü°Ô¸¦ Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °øÅëÀΠôµµ·Î¼ »ý°¢µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶óµå(rad)·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Èí¼ö·®, ·»Æ®°Õ(R)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶»ç ¼±·®, ·½(rem)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼±·® ´ç·®À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ¾´´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | basal layer of skin | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÀúÃþ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç¥ÇÇÀÇ °¡Àå ¾Æ·¡ ºÎºÐÀÌ¸ç ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ ºñ±³Àû Á÷»ç°¢Çü¿¡ °¡±õ°í ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¹è¿À» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ID | identification; iditol dehydrogenase; immunodeficiency; immunodiffusion; immunoglobulin deficiency; ... |
|---|---|
| STD | selective T-cell defect; sexually transmitted disease; skin-to-tumor distance; skin test dose; sodiu... |
| SED | sedimentation rate; skin erythema dose; spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia; standard error of deviation; s... |
| TD | tabes dorsalis; tardive dyskinesia; T-cell dependent; temporary disability; terminal device; tetanus... |
| DED | date of expected delivery; defined exposure dose; delayed erythema dose |
| MED | Minimal Erythema Dose |
|---|---|
| MED | minimum erythema dose |
| E.M. | Erythema Multiforme |
| EN | Erythema Nodosum |
| ENL | Erythema Nodosum Leprosum |
| erythema dose | The minimum amount of X-rays or other form of radiation sufficient to produce erythema; historically, this dose was indicated by the Sabouraud meter as the B tint, the Holzknecht as 5(5H), the Hampson as 4, and the Kienbock as 10. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| skin dose | The quantity of radiation delivered to the skin surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acrodynic erythema | Pain in the extremities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| macular erythema | <paediatrics> Also called baby measles. This is a nonserious but common childhood viral infection that starts with a high fever and swollen lymph glands. After 24 hours, the fever breaks and the child develops a red rash on the neck and trunk. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Milian's erythema | An obsolete term for a nontoxic eruption that simulates measles or a toxic erythema, occurring usually on the ninth day of a course of medication; first described as a reaction to arsenical treatment of syphilis. Synonym: Milian's disease, Milian's erythema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cold erythema | Rash characterised by redness and itching, brought on by exposure to cold. (05 Mar 2000) |
| wheal-and-erythema reaction | The characteristic immediate reaction observed in the skin test; within 10 to 15 minutes after injection of antigen (allergen), an irregular, blanched, elevated wheal appears, surrounded by an area of erythema (flare). Synonym: wheal-and-flare reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemorrhagic exudative erythema | <dermatology> This relatively rare disorder is characterised by skin purpura, joint pains, abdominal pain and renal disease (glomerulonephritis). Although Henoch-Schonlein purpura or anaphylactoid purpura, is thought to be a immune complex mediated disease, its exact cause is unknown. Its typical benign coarse can, however, include renal failure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| scarlatiniform erythema | Erythema scarlatinoides, an erythematous macular eruption accompanied by slight constitutional symptoms and followed by desquamation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| necrolytic migratory erythema | An erythematous, scaling, and sometimes bullous and erosive dermatitis occurring irregularly in plaques chiefly on the lower trunk, buttocks, perineum, and thighs; associated with weight loss, anaemia, stomatitis, and elevation of plasma glucagon in islet cell tumour (glucagonoma) of the pancreas. See: glucagonoma syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ninth-day erythema | An obsolete term for a nontoxic eruption that simulates measles or a toxic erythema, occurring usually on the ninth day of a course of medication; first described as a reaction to arsenical treatment of syphilis. Synonym: Milian's disease, Milian's erythema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| symptomatic erythema | A general term applied to various erythema's associated with systemic disease, fevers, allergic states, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythema | <dermatology> A name applied to redness of the skin produced by congestion of the capillaries, which may result from a variety of causes, the aetiology or a specific type of lesion often being indicated by a modifying term. (18 Nov 1997) |
| erythema ab igne | A reticulated, pigmented, macular eruption that occurs, mostly on the shins, of bakers, stokers, and others exposed to radiant heat. Synonym: erythema ab igne, toasted shins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythema annulare | Rounded or ringed lesions. (05 Mar 2000) |
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