| 영문 | simian virus | 한글 | 원숭이바이러스 |
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| 설명 | 원숭이에서 분리된 바이러스. 아데노바이러스, 엔테로바이러스, 헤르페스바이러스 및 레오바이러스 등의 여러 군에 속한다. |
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| 영문 | virus | 한글 | 바이러스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 박테리아보다 덜 진화된, 생물과 무생물의 중간단계에 해당하는 것. 혼자서는 생존능력이 없으므로 반드시 다른 세포내에 속해 있어야 한다. 인체에 발생하는 많은 병중, 이 바이러스로 인해 발생하는 경우가 많으며, 이 때 대부분 특이한 치료법은 없는 실정이다. 일부 헤르페스바이러스 계통에는 치료약이 개발되어 있지만, 이것도 일부 질병에서만 치료가 가능하다. 또한, Ebstein-Barr virus, Human papilloma virus 등은 암의 발생과 연관되어 있으며, 동물에서 발생하는 대부분의 암종은 바이러스와 연관되어 있는 경우가 많다. 요즘, 일부 지역에서 큰 유행을 하고 있는 후천성면역결핍증후군(AIDS)도 HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)와 관련이 있다. |
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| 영문 | influenza virus | 한글 | 인플루엔자바이러스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인플루엔자의 병원체. 상기도 점막에 침입하여 호흡기 질환을 일으킨다. 보체 결합 항원의 차이에 따라 A-B-C 세형태로 나뉘며, 유행할 때마다 혈구 응집 항원이 변이하여 광범위한 유행을 나타낸다. 껍질이 있는 80~150nm의 공모양, 나선 대칭 RNA 바이러스이다. 두 종류의 스파이크, 뉴라미니다아제(neuraminidase, NA), 당단백질과 헤마글루티닌(hemagglution, HA) 당단백질을 만든다. A형의 NA에는 N1-N2의 두 종류, HA에는 HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3의 네 종류가 있다. A형은 말-돼지-새에 감염하며 새로운 아형은 동물 바이러스와의 조환형이며, 그 밖에 동일 아형내 점변이가 있다. B, C형은 사람 이외에는 감염되지 않는다. 닭의 적혈구를 응집하는 성질이 있다. 바이러스 진단에는 환자의 인두 세척액에서 분리한다든가, 또는 환자의 혈청항체에 의한 특이적 적혈구 응집저지검사, 뉴라미니다아제 활성저지검사 또는 중화검사 등으로 검출한다. |
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| SV | saphenous vein; sarcoma virus; satellite virus; selective vagotomy; semilunar valve; seminal vesicle... |
|---|---|
| SSV | Schoolman-Schwartz virus; simian sarcoma virus |
| HEV | health and environment; hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus; hepatitis E virus; hepato-encephal... |
| SFV | Semliki Forest virus; shipping fever virus; Shope fibroma virus; squirrel fibroma virus |
| SF | Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f... |
| SV40 | 2-simian virus 40 |
|---|---|
| SFV | Simian foamy virus |
| SIV | Simian Immunodeficiency Virus |
| SV | Simian Virus |
| SV40 | Simian Virus |
| Simian Virus 40 | See: SV40. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| simian haemorrhagic fever virus | An arterivirus causing simian haemorrhagic fever in macaque monkeys. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| simian immunodeficiency virus | <virology> A retrovirus found in monkeys that is closely related to HIV. (09 Oct 1997) |
| simian vacuolating virus No. 40 | A small (40 to 45 nm) DNA virus of the genus Polyomavirus, family Papovaviridae; the cause of seemingly inapparent infections in monkeys, especially rhesus, and a common contaminant of monkey cell cultures; the virus may cause inapparent infection in humans and may be excreted in stools of children for several weeks; it can produce fibrosarcoma in suckling hamsters, and transformation may occur in human diploid cells; it may also form "hybrid" virus in cells also infected with certain adenoviruses. Synonym: simian virus 40. (05 Mar 2000) |
| simian virus | Any of a number of virus's, belonging to various families, isolated from monkeys or from cultures of monkey cells. Synonym: vacuolating virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenoviruses, simian | Species of the genus mastadenovirus associated with respiratory and enteric infections in primate hosts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| retroviruses, simian | Classes of retroviruses for which monkeys or apes are hosts. Those isolated from the west african green monkey and the asian rhesus macaque monkey are of particular interest because of their similarities to viruses causing cancer and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids) in humans. (12 Dec 1998) |
| retroviruses type d, simian | Type d retroviruses that cause simian acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (saids) and malignancies in monkeys. at least five serotypes of srv are recognised: srv-1, srv-2 (retrovirus-d/new england), srv-3 (mason-pfiser monkey virus), srv-4, and srv-5. Subcutaneous fibrosarcoma is associated with srv-1 infection and retroperitoneal fibromatosis is associated with srv-2 infection. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sarcoma viruses, simian | Species of mammalian type c retroviruses (retroviruses type c, mammalian) producing tumours in primates. Originally isolated from a fibrosarcoma in a woolly monkey, ssv is a replication-defective v-onc virus which carries the sis oncogene. In order to propagate, ssv requires a replication-competent helper virus, simian sarcoma virus-associated virus (ssav). (12 Dec 1998) |
| simian | <zoology> Of or pertaining to the family Simiadae, which, in its widest sense, includes all the Old World apes and monkeys; also, apelike. Any Old World monkey or ape. Origin: L. Simia an ape. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| simian acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | <syndrome> Acquired defect of cellular immunity that occurs naturally in macaques infected with srv serotypes, experimentally in monkeys inoculated with srv or mason-pfiser monkey virus (mpmv), or in monkeys infected with siv. (12 Dec 1998) |
| simian crease | A single palmar crease associated with Down's syndrome. (27 Sep 1997) |
| simian fissure | A small, inconstant semilunar groove on the cortical convexity near the occipital pole, marking the anterior border of the striate cortex (area 17) and considered homologous with the major sulcus of the same name that is a more constant feature of the cerebral cortex in monkeys and apes. Synonym: sulcus lunatus cerebri, ape fissure, lunate fissure, lunate sulcus, simian fissure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| simian haemorrhagic fever | A highly fatal disease of macaque monkeys caused by the simian haemorrhagic fever virus and characterised by fever, facial oedema, anorexia, adipsia, skin petechiae, diarrhoea, haemorrhages, and death. (05 Mar 2000) |
| simian hand | Deformity in which there is flattening of the thenar eminence, and the thumb lies adducted and extended; usually due to a median nerve lesion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| simian malaria | Plasmodial infection of monkeys and apes, as with human malaria, transmitted chiefly by anopheline mosquitoes; a number of Plasmodium species are responsible, with Southeast Asia and Africa being the apparent centres of evolution; among the 20 plasmodial agents described from nonhuman primates, some resemble and induce a malarial infection similar to those caused by the four species of Plasmodium from humans, from which the agents of human malaria appear to be derived. Synonym: monkey malaria. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Polyomavirus macacae, SV 40 Virus, SV 40 Viruses, SV40 Viruses, Vacuolating Agents, virus 40, Simian
| simian virus 40 |
(SV40) a polyomavirus isolated from Rhesus monkey kidney tissue, which produces transformation in human and newborn hamster kidney cell cultures and tumors on inoculation into newborn hamsters. It has caused progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in humans.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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