| 영문 | malaria | 한글 | 말라리아, 학질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 말라리아 원충을 가진 학질모기에게 물려서 감염되는 법정 전염병. 갑자기 고열이 나며 설사와 구토-발작을 일으키고 지라가 부으면서 빈혈 증상을 보인다. 급성 발작에서 회복된 후에 병이 만성화되는 경향이 있으며 때때로 재발된다. 3일열원충(Plasmodium vivax), 난형원충(P. ovale), 4일열원충(P. malariae), 열대열원충(P. falcifarum)의 네 가지 원충이 말라리아를 일으킨다. 어느 종류의 말라리아에서나 적혈구를 파괴하여 빈혈을 일으키고 헴(heme)을 소화하여 형성된 말라리아 색소가 배출된다. 이들은 큰포식세포와 망상내피계에 의해 혈액으로부터 제거되는데 이로 인해 지라비대와 간비대 및 비대된 장기와 뼈속질에 색소 침착을 관찰할 수 있다. 말라리아에 대한 면역이 없는 환자는 폐부종이나 파종성혈관내응고증이 동반된 쇼크로 사망할 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | simian virus | 한글 | 원숭이바이러스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 원숭이에서 분리된 바이러스. 아데노바이러스, 엔테로바이러스, 헤르페스바이러스 및 레오바이러스 등의 여러 군에 속한다. |
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| BTM | benign tertian malaria; body or blood temperature monitor |
|---|---|
| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
| ECM | electronic claims management; embryonic chick muscle; erythema chronicum migrans; experimental cereb... |
| ICTMM | International Congress on Tropical Medicine and Malaria |
| MCU | malaria control unit; maximum care unit; micturating cystourethrography; motor cortex unit |
| CM | Cerebral Malaria |
|---|---|
| ECM | Experimental cerebral malaria |
| SV40 | 2-simian virus 40 |
| SAIDS | Simian AIDS |
| SAIDS | Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| simian malaria | Plasmodial infection of monkeys and apes, as with human malaria, transmitted chiefly by anopheline mosquitoes; a number of Plasmodium species are responsible, with Southeast Asia and Africa being the apparent centres of evolution; among the 20 plasmodial agents described from nonhuman primates, some resemble and induce a malarial infection similar to those caused by the four species of Plasmodium from humans, from which the agents of human malaria appear to be derived. Synonym: monkey malaria. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| adenoviruses, simian | Species of the genus mastadenovirus associated with respiratory and enteric infections in primate hosts. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| retroviruses, simian | Classes of retroviruses for which monkeys or apes are hosts. Those isolated from the west african green monkey and the asian rhesus macaque monkey are of particular interest because of their similarities to viruses causing cancer and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids) in humans. (12 Dec 1998) |
| retroviruses type d, simian | Type d retroviruses that cause simian acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (saids) and malignancies in monkeys. at least five serotypes of srv are recognised: srv-1, srv-2 (retrovirus-d/new england), srv-3 (mason-pfiser monkey virus), srv-4, and srv-5. Subcutaneous fibrosarcoma is associated with srv-1 infection and retroperitoneal fibromatosis is associated with srv-2 infection. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sarcoma viruses, simian | Species of mammalian type c retroviruses (retroviruses type c, mammalian) producing tumours in primates. Originally isolated from a fibrosarcoma in a woolly monkey, ssv is a replication-defective v-onc virus which carries the sis oncogene. In order to propagate, ssv requires a replication-competent helper virus, simian sarcoma virus-associated virus (ssav). (12 Dec 1998) |
| simian | <zoology> Of or pertaining to the family Simiadae, which, in its widest sense, includes all the Old World apes and monkeys; also, apelike. Any Old World monkey or ape. Origin: L. Simia an ape. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| simian acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | <syndrome> Acquired defect of cellular immunity that occurs naturally in macaques infected with srv serotypes, experimentally in monkeys inoculated with srv or mason-pfiser monkey virus (mpmv), or in monkeys infected with siv. (12 Dec 1998) |
| simian crease | A single palmar crease associated with Down's syndrome. (27 Sep 1997) |
| simian fissure | A small, inconstant semilunar groove on the cortical convexity near the occipital pole, marking the anterior border of the striate cortex (area 17) and considered homologous with the major sulcus of the same name that is a more constant feature of the cerebral cortex in monkeys and apes. Synonym: sulcus lunatus cerebri, ape fissure, lunate fissure, lunate sulcus, simian fissure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| simian haemorrhagic fever | A highly fatal disease of macaque monkeys caused by the simian haemorrhagic fever virus and characterised by fever, facial oedema, anorexia, adipsia, skin petechiae, diarrhoea, haemorrhages, and death. (05 Mar 2000) |
| simian haemorrhagic fever virus | An arterivirus causing simian haemorrhagic fever in macaque monkeys. (05 Mar 2000) |
| simian hand | Deformity in which there is flattening of the thenar eminence, and the thumb lies adducted and extended; usually due to a median nerve lesion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| simian immunodeficiency virus | <virology> A retrovirus found in monkeys that is closely related to HIV. (09 Oct 1997) |
| simian vacuolating virus No. 40 | A small (40 to 45 nm) DNA virus of the genus Polyomavirus, family Papovaviridae; the cause of seemingly inapparent infections in monkeys, especially rhesus, and a common contaminant of monkey cell cultures; the virus may cause inapparent infection in humans and may be excreted in stools of children for several weeks; it can produce fibrosarcoma in suckling hamsters, and transformation may occur in human diploid cells; it may also form "hybrid" virus in cells also infected with certain adenoviruses. Synonym: simian virus 40. (05 Mar 2000) |
| simian virus | Any of a number of virus's, belonging to various families, isolated from monkeys or from cultures of monkey cells. Synonym: vacuolating virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Simian Virus 40 | See: SV40. (18 Nov 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|