| 영문 | frozen shoulder | 한글 | 굳은어깨, 동결견 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 어깨의 관절낭과 말초관절 연골 사이의 유합성 염증이다. 점진적인 어깨동통, 경직, 운동 제한 등이 특징이며, 오십대에 어깨에 오는 병이라 하여 오십어깨 라고도 한다. 최근에는 40대에도 발생한다. 처음에 다쳤을 때는 수 일 내에 통증은 사라지나 손상된 힘줄에 염증이 생기면 인체 스스로 치료하려고 칼슘을 조직 내로 흡수한다. 그러면 다른 성분은 칼슘을 지방층과 충격흡수 부위로 밀어내면 이곳에 물이 흡수되어 조직이 붓고, 혈행이 막히면서 악화되어 점점 어깨의 움직임이 줄어들고 이런 과정은 1~2년이 걸리면서 악화된다. 종래의 치료방법은 붙은 어깨에 관절움직임을 증가하려는 운동 치료와 강하게 당겨 분리하려는 치료를 하여 간혹 낫는 경우도 있었다. 최근의 연구는 초기에는 안정을 하고 조금씩 움직임을 증가하는 치료법이 우수하다고 보고하고 있다. |
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| 영문 | testicular feminization syndrome | 한글 | 고환여성화증후군 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 이차성장을 포함하여, 외성기의 발육은 여성이지만 고환이 존재하고, 자궁과 자궁관이 결핍되어 있는 남성 거짓남녀한몸증의 극단적 형태이다. 이것은 테스토스테론의 작용에 대한 말단기관의 저항에 기인한다. |
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| 영문 | irritable bowel syndrome | 한글 | 과민성대장증후군 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 배변장애, 복통, 복부팽만 등의 증상이 있으나 기질적인 병변이 없음이 확인된 예를 총망라한 임상 증후군이다. 가장 흔한 소화기 질환이며(전소화기 환자의 70~80%) 가장 흔한 질병(전체 인구의 약 20%)이다. 여성이 남성에 비해 2배 정도 많이 발생하며 30대 및 40대에서 호발하고 선진 공업국에서 많이 발생한다. 진단을 위해서는 병력 청취가 가장 중요하고 각종 검사로서 기질병을 제외해야 한다. 치료로는 안정요법(정신과적 면담 및 심리요법, 신경안정제), 식사요법(고섬유질 음식 섭취, 자극성 음식 피하기), 약물 요법(창자경련 진정제, 변비 완화제, 지사제) 등을 사용한다. |
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| 영문 | withdrawal syndrome | 한글 | 금단증후근 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 알코올, 마약, 바비투르산계 최면약 등의 약물을 장기간 복용하여 약물이 없이는 견딜 수 없게된 뒤, 그 약물을 중지한 경우에 나타나는, 고통이 수반되는 신체적 증상을 말한다. 연속 복용의 기간에 따라 증상이 무거워진다. 통상적으로 구토, 설사, 혈압상승, 빠른맥, 땀남, 혼수 등의 증상이 나타난다. |
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| 영문 | organic brain syndrome | 한글 | 기질적 뇌증후군 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌의 기질적인(organic-:이 말은 기능적인(functional)에 반하는 말로써) 모든 검사를 시행하면 어떤 이상을 발견할 수 있다는 뜻이다. 바꾸어 말하면, 기능적인 이상에 의한 뇌증후군은 어떠한 검사로도 이상을 발견할 수 없으나 분명히 환자에게 이상증상이 나타났을 때 이를 묶어서 말한다. 이상에 의해 신경학적인 이상을 나타내는 일련의 병적현상을 모두 통틀어 말한다. 이 병은 흔히 보아 마치 정신병환자처럼 말을 횡설수설하고, 알아들을 수 없는 말을 하며, 때로는 다른 사람에게 공격적인 성향을 나타내기도 한다. 그리고 다른 사람과 도저히 교류를 할 수 없는 정서를 나타내기도 한다. 그러나, 이 병이 다른 정신병과 구별되는 특징적인 증상은 먼저, 의식의 혼탁이 동반되는 경우가 많고, 또한 그 증상의 정도가 변한다는 것이다. 즉, 아침에는 정상적인 행동을 하다가 오후가 되면, 의식이 흐려지면서 말을 횡설수설한다면, 이는 기질성뇌증후군일 가능성이 높다. |
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| IS | ileal segment; immediate sensitivity; immune serum; immunosuppression; impingement syndrome; incenti... |
|---|---|
| PSS | painful shoulder syndrome; physiologic saline solution; porcine stress syndrome; primary Sjogren syn... |
| MS | Maffuci syndrome; maladjustment score; mandibular series; Marfan syndrome; Marie-Strumpell [syndrome... |
| AMI | Acute Myocardial Infarction - Complications(Cx) 1. Early ... |
| CS | calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ... |
| DASH | Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand |
|---|---|
| "syndrome X" | syndrome |
| MDS | 7--myelodysplastic syndrome |
| ACS | Abdominal compartment syndrome |
| AIDS | Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome |
channel-shoulder-pin attachment
| shoulder impingement syndrome | <syndrome> Compression of the rotator cuff tendons and subacromial bursa between the humeral head and structures that make up the coracoacromial arch and the humeral tuberosities. This condition is associated with subacromial bursitis and rotator cuff (largely supraspinatus) and bicipital tendon inflammation, with or without degenerative changes in the tendon. Pain that is most severe when the arm is abducted in an arc between 40 and 120 degrees, sometimes associated with tears in the rotator cuff, is the chief symptom. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| shoulder-girdle syndrome | A neurological disorder, of unknown cause, characterised by the sudden onset of severe pain, usually about the shoulder and often beginning at night, soon followed by weakness and wasting of various forequarter muscles, particularly shoulder girdle muscles; both sporadic and familial in occurrence with the former much more common; often preceded by some antecedent event, such as an upper respiratory infection, hospitalization, vaccination, or non-specific trauma; usually attributed to a brachial plexus lesion, because the nerve fibres involed are most often derived from the upper trunk, but actually multiple proximal mononeuropathies. Synonym: acute brachial radiculitis, brachial plexitis, brachial plexus neuropathy, Parsonage-Turner syndrome, shoulder-girdle syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| shoulder-hand syndrome | A syndrome of pain and tenderness, usually to a hand or foot, associated with vasomotor instability, skin changes and rapid development of bony demineralisation (osteoporosis). Frequently will follow a localised trauma, stroke or peripheral nerve injury. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bursitis, shoulder | A bursa is a fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between moving tissues of the body. There are two major bursae of the shoulder. Bursitis is usually not infectious, but the bursa can become infected. Treatment of non-infectious bursitis includes rest, ice, and medications for inflammation and pain. Infectious bursitis is treated with antibiotics, aspiration, and surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| milwaukee shoulder | <radiology> Chronic rotator cuff tear, calcific tendonitis (calcium hydroxyapatite) (12 Dec 1998) |
| shoulder | 1. <anatomy> The joint, or the region of the joint, by which the fore limb is connected with the body or with the shoulder girdle; the projection formed by the bones and muscles about that joint. 2. The flesh and muscles connected with the shoulder joint; the upper part of the back; that part of the human frame on which it is most easy to carry a heavy burden; often used in the plural. "Then by main force pulled up, and on his shoulders bore The gates of Azza." (Milton) "Adown her shoulders fell her length of hair." (Dryden) 3. That which supports or sustains; support. "In thy shoulder do I build my seat." (Shak) 4. That which resembles a human shoulder, as any protuberance or projection from the body of a thing. "The north western shoulder of the mountain." (Sir W. Scott) 5. The upper joint of the fore leg and adjacent parts of an animal, dressed for market; as, a shoulder of mutton. 6. The angle of a bastion included between the face and flank. 7. An abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object, or limits motion, etc, as the projection around a tenon at the end of a piece of timber, the part of the top of a type which projects beyond the base of the raised character, etc. Shoulder belt, a belt that passes across the shoulder. <anatomy> Shoulder blade, a narrow strap worn on the shoulder of a commissioned officer, indicating, by a suitable device, the rank he holds in the service. Origin: OE. Shulder, shuldre, schutder, AS. Sculdor; akin to D. Schoulder, G. Schulter, OHG. Scultarra, Dan. Skulder, Sw. Skuldra. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| shoulder blade | A large, flat, triangular bone that forms the posterior portion of the shoulder. It articulates with the clavicle (at the acromion process) and the humerus (at the glenoid). (27 Sep 1997) |
| shoulder bursitis | A bursa is a fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between moving tissues of the body. There are two major bursae of the shoulder. Bursitis is usually not infectious, but the bursa can become infected. Treatment of non-infectious bursitis includes rest, ice, and medications for inflammation and pain. Infectious bursitis is treated with antibiotics, aspiration, and surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| shoulder dislocation | <radiology> Anterior (subcoracoid), humerus may lead to beneath coracoid process, anterior to glenoid, most frequent site and type of dislocation of any joint, easily detected, repeated dislocation most likely to be Hill-Sachs deformity and/or Bankhart deformity, posterior, 2 - 4% of shoulder dislocations, 50% due to seizures; trauma, electrical shock, often missed on AP view: use Y or axillary view, rim sign in acute dislocation, increased glenohumeral space (normal 6 mm may lead to widened to 14 mm), with or without compression fracture of anterior surface of humeral head, 20% most likely to be associated fracture (12 Dec 1998) |
| shoulder fractures | Fractures of the proximal humerus, including the head, anatomic and surgical necks, and tuberosities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| shoulder joint | A ball-and-socket synovial joint between the head of the humerus and the glenoid cavity of the scapula. Synonym: articulatio humeri, glenohumeral articulation, humeral articulation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| shoulder presentation | Transverse presentation with the shoulder as the presenting part. Synonym: acromion presentation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| shoulder sling dressing | A conventional around-the-neck and down the back support that is useful for immobilising an injured shoulder or collarbone (clavicle). (27 Sep 1997) |
| frozen shoulder | <orthopaedics, rheumatology> This disorder results from any conditions that enforce prolonged immobility of the shoulder joint. The shoulder is painful and tender to palpation. There is marked restriction of passive and active range of motion. Physical therapy and corticosteroid injections may be helpful in some cases. Surgery will be required for more advanced cases. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Aarskog-Scott syndrome | A syndrome of ocular hypertelorism, anteverted nostrils, broad upper lip, saddle-bag scrotum, and laxity of ligaments resulting in genu recurvatum, flat feet, and hyperextensible fingers; X-linked and autosomal dominant forms. Synonym: Aarskog-Scott syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Aarskog syndrome | <syndrome> Grier et al. (1983) reported father and 2 sons with typical Aarskog syndrome, including short stature, hypertelorism, and shawl scrotum. They tabulated the findings in 82 previous cases. X-linked recessive inheritance has been repeatedly suggested. The family reported by Welch (1974) had affected males in 3 consecutive generations. Thus, there is either genetic heterogeneity or this is an autosomal dominant with strong sex-influence and possibly ascertainment bias resulting from use of the shawl scrotum as a main criterion. Stretchable skin was present in the cases of Grier et al. (1983). Teebi et al. (1993) reported the case of an affected mother and 4 sons (including a pair of monozygotic twins) by 2 different husbands. They suggested that the manifestations were as severe in the mother as in the sons and that this suggested autosomal dominant inheritance. Actually, the mother seemed less severely affected, compatible with X-linked inheritance. Clinical signs: Mild to moderate short stature,normocephaly, Widow's peak hair, maxillary hypoplasia, broad nasal bridge, anteverted nostrils, long philtrum, broad upper lip, curved linear dimple below the lower lip, hypertelorism, ptosis, down-slanted palpebral fissures, ophthalmoplegia, strabismus, hyperopic astigmatism, large cornea, floppy ears, lop-ears,cleft lip/palate, shawl scrotum, saddle-bag scrotum, cryptorchidism, brachydactyly, digital contractures, clinodactyly, mild syndactyly, transverse palmar crease, lymphoedema of the feet, ligamentous laxity, osteochondritis dissecans, proximal finger joint hyperextensibility, flexed distal finger joints, genu recurvatum, flat feet, stretchable skin, cervical spine hypermobility, odontoid anomaly, macrocytic anaemia, hemochromatosis, hepatomegaly, portal cirrhosis, imperforate anus, rectoperineal fistula, interstitial pulmonary disease, sternal deformity. Inheritance: Sex-influenced autosomal dominant form, also X-linked form. (05 Aug 1998) |
Synonyms : Impingement Syndrome, Shoulder, Impingement Syndrome, Subacromial, Impingement Syndromes, Shoulder, Impingement Syndromes, Subacromial, Shoulder Impingement Syndromes, Subacromial Impingement Syndromes, Syndrome, Shoulder Impingement
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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