| ¿µ¹® | incubation period, latent stage | ÇÑ±Û | Àẹ±â, ¹è¾ç±â°£ |
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| ¿µ¹® | hepatitis | ÇÑ±Û | °£¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | °£¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¿°ÁõÀ» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». ¹ß¿-Ȳ´Þ-Àü½Å±ÇÅÂ-¼ÒÈ Àå¾ÖÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» º¸À̴µ¥, ÁÖµÈ ¿øÀÎÀº À½½Ä¹°°ú Ç÷¾×À» ÅëÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°ÀÌ¸ç ±× ¹Û¿¡ ¾à¹°, ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ¾Ë·¹¸£±â µîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÎ °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °£¿°Àº ±× Áö¼Ó±â°£¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ±Þ¼º°£¿°°ú ¸¸¼º°£¿°À¸·Î ³ª´©´Âµ¥, ¸¸¼º°£¿°Àº 6°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó °£¿°ÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ°í ±Þ¼º°£¿°Àº 6°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó Áö¼ÓÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼º°£¿°Àº ¸·¿¬ÇÑ ¸íĪÀ¸·Î¼, °£ÀÇ ±Þ¼º-½ÇÁú¼º »óÇØÀÇ °ÅÀÇ ÀüºÎ¸¦ Æ÷°ýÇÏ´Â ³ÐÀº °³³äÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ °¨¿°À¸·Î »ý±â´Â °£¿°ÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º °£¿°Àº À¯Ç༱°£¿°(AÇü)°ú Ç÷û°£¿°(BÇü)ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù°¡ Àִµ¥, À̵éÀº ¸ðµÎ Àü¿°¼º ÁúȯÀÌÁö¸¸ °¨¿° °æ·Î´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. °¨¿° °æ·Î·Î À¯Ç༱°£¿°¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â Ç÷¾×-»ùâÀÚ¾×-´ëº¯ Áß¿¡¼ Áõ¸íµÇ¹Ç·Î Àü¿°µÈ ¹°-À½½ÄÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °æ±¸°¨¿°µÇ°Å³ª ȯÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ Á÷Á¢ Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. Ç÷û°£¿°Àº ¿À·ÎÁö ºñ°æ±¸Àû °¨¿°À¸·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷û, Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÁÖ»ç, ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷¾×¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ ÁÖ»ç±â µîÀ¸·Î °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â À¯Ç༺°£¿°ÀÌ 2~6ÁÖ°£À̰í, Ç÷û °£¿°Àº 6ÁÖ~6°³¿ù °¡·® µÈ´Ù. Ç÷û°£¿°Àº À¯ÇàÀÇ °èÀý-¿¬·É°ú´Â °ü°è°¡ ¾øÀ¸³ª, À¯Ç༺°£¿°Àº ÁÖ·Î °¡À»¿¡¼ °Ü¿ï¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¸¹°í û¼Ò³â¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. Áõ¼¼´Â ¹ßº´Çϱâ 1ÁÖÀÏ ÀüºÎÅÍ ¿Â¸öÀÌ ³ë°ïÇÏ°í ½Ä¿åÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö¸ç µÎÅëÀÌ ÀÖ°í »óº¹ºÎ¿¡ ºÒÄè°¨ÀÌ »ý±â´Âµ¥, À¯Ç༺°£¿°¿¡¼´Â Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â Àü¿¡ ¹ß¿(38¡É ÀüÈÄ)ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§°¡ ¸¹°í ¼öÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡ ÇØ¿µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç, °üÀý-Ç㸮°¡ ¾ÆÇà ¶§µµ ÀÖ¾î óÀ½¿¡´Â °¨±â·Î ¿ÀÀÎÇÒ ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù. Ç÷û°£¿°Àº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ãʱâ Áõ¼¼°¡ °¡º±°í ¼¼È÷ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ÁÖÁõ¼¼´Â À§ÀåÁõ¼¼¿Í Ȳ´ÞÀ̸ç, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø-±¸Åä-±¸¿ªÁú, »óº¹ºÎÀÇ µÐÅë µîÀÌ ÀϾ¸ç, ¹ßº´ ÈÄ 4~5ÀÏ¿¡ Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Ȳ´ÞÀº 1ÁÖÀÏÀ» ÀüÈÄÇÏ¿© ÃÖ°í¿¡ À̸£¸ç, ±× ÈÄ 1°³¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾ø¾îÁö¸é¼ ´Ù¸¥ Áõ¼¼µµ ÁÁ¾ÆÁø´Ù. °æ°ú´Â ±Þ¼º°£¿°Àº ¾à 70%°¡ ´ë°³ 1~3°³¿ù À̳»¿¡ Ä¡À¯µÇÁö¸¸ »¡¸® Ä¡·áµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í Áß 15%°¡ ¸¸¼º°£¿°À¸·Î ÀÌÇàÇϸç, ±× ÀϺδ °£°æÈÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇàÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼º°£¿° Áß¿¡´Â ¶§·Î´Â 10ÀÏ À̳»¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â Àü°Ý¼º°£¿°À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. º´ÀÇ Àüü °æ°ú Áß È²´ÞÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹«È²´Þ¼º °£¿°À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ¾î. ¸¸¼º°£¿°À¸·Î ÀÌÇàÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡´Â ÀÌ ¹«È²´Þ¼ºÀÌ ¸¹Àº °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷û°£¿°µµ ¸¸¼ºÈÇϱ⠽±´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acute hepatitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º°£¿° |
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| ¿µ¹® | chronic active hepatitis | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼ºÈ°µ¿°£¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | BÇü °£¿°À̳ª ºñAÇü£ºñBÇü °£¿°ÀÇ ¼Ó¹ßÁõÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °£ÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀÌ´Ù. °°Àº ÇüÅÂÀÇ º´ÀÌ ¼±Ãµ¼º ¶Ç´Â ÈÄõ°¨¸¶±Û·ÎºÒ¸°°áÇÌÁõÀ̳ª ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹° Åõ¿©¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝÇØ¼ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹®¸ÆºÎ¿¡ ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷¿Í Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ä§À±, Á¶°¢±«»ç(°£¼Ò¿± ÁÖº¯ºÎ °£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«) ¹× ¼¶À¯Áõ µîÀÇ Á¶Á÷¼Ò°ßÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. º´ÀÇ °æ°ú´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇϸç Àå±â°£ÀÇ ¹«Áõ»ó±â¸¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ±× »çÀÌ »çÀÌ¿¡ Ȳ´Þ, Àü½Å¼è¾à, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø ¹× ¹ß¿ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç ¹«¿ù°æÁõ, °üÀý¿°, ÇǺιßÁø, Ç÷°ü¿°, °©»ó»ù¿°, ÄáÆÏ»ç±¸Ã¼¿°, ±Ë¾ç¼º´ëÀå¿°, ½¦±×·»ÁõÈıº µî °£ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, °£°æÈÁõ°ú °£±â´É»ó½Ç·Î ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀÌ °ü¿©µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fulminant hepatitis | ÇÑ±Û | Àü°Ý°£¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °£¿°ÀÇ ÇÑ ÇüÀ¸·Î ±Þ¼º Ȳ»öÀ§ÃàÁõÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÎ¸¥´Ù. °£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ±«»ç»óÅ·ΠµÇ¸ç ȯÀÚ´Â º¸Åë »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â ÀüºÎÅÍ ÀÌ¹Ì Áõ»óÀº ÇöÀúÈ÷ ÁøÇàÇÏ¿© Ȳ´ÞÀÇ ÃâÇöµµ ºü¸£°í, ±Þ¼º ¹ß¿À» ¼ö¹ÝÇϸç Á¡¸·À̳ª ÇÇÇÏÃâÇ÷À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£ÀÇ ¾ÐÅëÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. À§Ãà¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °£Àº ÀÚÁÖ ÀÛ¾ÆÁø´Ù. ÃÖÈÄ¿¡´Â ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ¿© Á¹À½ÀÌ ¿À°í È¥¹Ì»óÅ·ΠµÇ¸ç °£¼ºÈ¥¼ö·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ¿© »ç¸ÁÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áõ»óÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿî 2~3ÁÖ ³»¿¡ °£³úº´Áõ±îÁö ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °£±â´É »ó½ÇÀ» Àü°Ý¼º °£±â´É»ó½ÇÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£¸ç, ÁøÇà ¼Óµµ°¡ ºü¸£Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ 3°³¿ù¿¡ À̸£·¯ °£±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ºüÁö´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ±Þ¼º °£±â´É»ó½ÇÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¸ðµç °£¿° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ¸ðµÎ ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. °£¿°A¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í °£¿°E¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â º¸À¯ÀÚ »óųª ¸¸¼º °£¿°À» °ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±âŸ ´Ù¸¥ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ºñ°¨¿°¼º ¿øÀÎ, ƯÈ÷ ¾à¹°°ú µ¶¼Òµµ º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÁõÈĸ¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º °£¿°ÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú °¢ °£¿° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ±¸º°Çϴµ¥´Â Ç÷ûÇÐÀû °Ë»ç°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| AH | abdominal hysterectomy; absorptive hypercalciuria; accidental hypothermia; acetohexamide; acid hydro... |
| IP | Incubation Period; Àẹ±â |
| ICP | incubation period; indwelling catheter program; infantile cerebral palsy; infection-control practiti... |
| IP | icterus praecox; imaging plate; immune precipitate; immunoblastic plasma; immunoperoxidase technique... |
| (125)I | Incubation of |
|---|---|
| 125I | Incubation with |
| DI | days of incubation |
| II | incubation |
| Isc | Baseline short-circuit current |
| short incubation hepatitis | A virus disease with a short incubation period (usually 15 to 50 days), caused by hepatitis A virus, a member of the family Picornaviridae, often transmitted by faecal-oral route; may be inapparent, mild, severe, or occasionally fatal and occurs sporadically or in epidemics, commonly in school-age children and young adults; necrosis of periportal liver cells with lymphocytic and plasma cell infiltration is characteristic and jaundice is a common symptom. Synonym: epidemic hepatitis, hepatitis A, infectious hepatitis, MS-1 hepatitis, short incubation hepatitis, virus A hepatitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| long incubation hepatitis | Outdated name for hepatitis B based on the longer incubation period (generally 30-180 days, usually 60-90) compared to hepatitis A (15-45 days, mean 30). (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| incubation | <microbiology> The development of an infectious disease from the entrance of the pathogen to the appearance of clinical symptoms. Origin: L. Incubatio (13 Nov 1997) |
| incubation period | <microbiology> The time from the moment of inoculation (exposure) to the development of the clinical manifestations of a particular infectious disease. (13 Nov 1997) |
| incubation time | <microbiology> The time from the moment of inoculation (exposure) to the development of the clinical manifestations of a particular infectious disease. (13 Nov 1997) |
| extrinsic incubation period | Time required for the development of a disease agent in a vector, from the time of uptake of the agent to the time when the vector is infective. (05 Mar 2000) |
| red-short | <chemistry> Hot-short; brittle when red-hot; said of certain kinds of iron. Red"-shortness. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| congenitally short oesophagus | <radiology> Very rare findings: nonreducible intrathoracic gastric segment, short straight oesophagus, circular narrowing at GE junction frequently with ulcer, GE reflux see also: hiatal hernia (12 Dec 1998) |
| hot-short | <chemistry> More or less brittle when heated; as, hot-short iron. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| short | 1. Not long; having brief length or linear extension; as, a short distance; a short piece of timber; a short flight. "The bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it." (Isa. Xxviii. 20) 2. Not extended in time; having very limited duration; not protracted; as, short breath. "The life so short, the craft so long to learn." (Chaucer) "To short absense I could yield." (Milton) 3. Limited in quantity; inadequate; insufficient; scanty; as, a short supply of provisions, or of water. 4. Insufficiently provided; inadequately supplied; scantily furnished; lacking; not coming up to a resonable, or the ordinary, standard; usually with of; as, to be short of money. "We shall be short in our provision." (Shak) 5. Deficient; defective; imperfect; not coming up, as to a measure or standard; as, an account which is short of the trith. 6. Not distant in time; near at hand. "Marinell was sore offended That his departure thence should be so short." (Spenser) "He commanded those who were appointed to attend him to be ready by a short day." (Clarendon) 7. Limited in intellectual power or grasp; not comprehensive; narrow; not tenacious, as memory. "Their own short understandings reach No farther than the present." (Rowe) 8. Less important, efficaceous, or powerful; not equal or equivalent; less (than); with of. "Hardly anything short of an invasion could rouse them again to war." (Landor) 9. Abrupt; brief; pointed; petulant; as, he gave a short answer to the question. 10. Breaking or crumbling readily in the mouth; crisp; as, short pastry. 11. <chemistry> Brittle. Metals that are brittle when hot are called ot-short; as, cast iron may be hot-short, owing to the presence of sulphur. Those that are brittle when cold are called cold-short; as, cast iron may be cold-short, on account of the presence of phosphorus. 12. Engaging or engaged to deliver what is not possessed; as, short contracts; to be short of stock. See The shorts, under Short, and To sell short. In mercantile transactions, a note or bill is sometimes made payable at short sight, that is, in a little time after being presented to the payer. 13. Not prolonged, or relatively less prolonged, in utterance; opposed to long, and applied to vowels or to syllables. In English, the long and short of the same letter are not, in most cases, the long and short of the same sound; thus, the i in ill is the short sound, not of i in isle, but of ee in eel, and the e in pet is the short sound of a in pate, etc. See Quantity, and Guide to Pronunciation, 22. Short is much used with participles to form numerous self-explaining compounds; as, short-armed, short-billed, short-fingered, short-haired, short-necked, short-sleeved, short-tailed, short-winged, short-wooled, etc. at short notice, in a brief time; promptly. Short rib, any suit having only three cards, or less than three. To come short, To cut short, To fall short, etc. See Come, Cut, etc. Origin: OE. Short, schort, AS. Scort, sceort; akin to OHG. Scurz, Icel. Skorta to be short of, to lack, and perhaps to E. Shear, v. T. Cf. Shirt. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| short abductor muscle of thumb | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, tubercle of trapezium and flexor retinaculum; insertion, lateral side of proximal phalanx of thumb; action, abducts thumb; nerve supply, median. Synonym: musculus abductor pollicis brevis, short abductor muscle of thumb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| short adductor muscle | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, superior ramus of pubis; insertion, upper third of medial lip of linea aspera; action, adducts thigh; nerve supply, obturator. Synonym: musculus adductor brevis, short adductor muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| short bone | One whose dimensions are approximately equal; it consists of a layer of cortical substance enclosing spongy substance and narrow. Compare: long bone. Synonym: os breve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| short bowel syndrome | <syndrome> A malabsorption syndrome resulting from extensive operative resection of small bowel. (12 Dec 1998) |
| short-bowel syndrome | <syndrome> Malabsorption and maldigestion resulting from disease or resection of large portions of the small intestine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| short-breathed | 1. Having short-breath, or quick respiration. 2. Having short life. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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