| ¿µ¹® | sex chromosome | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º¿°»öü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Ï¼öÀÇ ¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¿°»öü. À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© º¸ÅëÀÇ ¿°»öü¸¦ º¸Åë¿°»öü¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼öÀÇ ±¸º°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ý¹°¿¡¼´Â ¾Ï¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ Çü°ú ¼ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¿°»öüÀ̸ç, º¸Åë¿°»öü¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿°»ö¼ºÀ̳ª Çൿ¿¡¼ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼º¿°»öü´Â ±×·± °æÇâÀÌ °ÇÏ´Ù. ÈÞÁö±â ¹× Çٺп Àü±â¿¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ÀÌ»óÀÀÃàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç °¨¼öºÐ¿ ¶§´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¿°»öüº¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú ¾Õ¼°Å³ª ²ø·Á°¡´Â ÇൿÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | chromosome | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°»öü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Â DNA°¡ ¸ð¿©¼ ÀÌ·ç´Â ±¸Á¶¹°·Î ÇÙ¼Ó¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ºÐ¿ÇÒ ¶§ À̰ÍÀ» ´õ¿í ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº »ç¶÷ó·³ °íµî»ý¹°Ã¼¿¡¼ ³Ê¹«³ª ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ¾î, ¾öû³ ±æÀÌ(»ç¶÷¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Àü DNA¸¦ ±æÀÌ·Î µûÁö¸é ¾à 2m°¡ µÈ´Ù)°¡ µÈ DNA¸¦ ÀÛÀº ÇÙÀ̶õ °ø°£¼Ó¿¡ º¸°üÇϱâ À§Çؼ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿°»öüÀÇ ¼ö´Â »ý¹°ÀÇ Á¾¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â 46°³ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chromosome abnormality | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°»öüÀÌ»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿°»öüÀÇ ¼ö³ª ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó. ÀÌ»óÀÌ »ý±ä ¼¼Æ÷³ª °³Ã¼´Â À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ´Ù¿î ÁõÈıº-ÅÍ³Ê ÁõÈıº µûÀ§ÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sex frigidity | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒ°¨Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼º¿åÀº ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¼º±³¿¡ µû¸¥ Äè°¨ÀÌ Àû°Å³ª ÀüÇô ´À³¢Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿©¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ë¾îÀÌ´Ù. ³ÐÀº Àǹ̷δ ¼º°¨°¨ÅðÁõÀ» ÀǹÌÇϰí, 2´ë ¼º¿åÀÎ Á¢±Ù¿å(Á¤½ÅÀû-À°Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î À̼º¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¼º¿å)°ú ¼º±³¿å(Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¼º¿å)ÀÇ ¾çÀÚ°¡ °¨ÅðÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»Çϰí, Á¼Àº Àǹ̷δ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¼º±³¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ Äè°¨±Ø±â(³²ÀÚ´Â »çÁ¤±îÁö Æ÷ÇÔ)¸¦ ´À³¢Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼º±³¿åÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â ³Ã°¨Áõ°úÀÇ ±¸º°Àº °ï¶õÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¼º±âÀÇ ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü ¶Ç´Â ±âÇü À̿ܿ¡ ¿°Áõ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼º±³½ÃÀÇ ÅëÁõÀ̶ó´Â ±âÁúÀû Àå¾Ö³ª ³»ºÐºñÁúȯ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °ÍÀÌ 10% Á¤µµÀ̰í, ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â ¼º±³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¾È-°øÆ÷-Çø¿À-¼öÄ¡ µîÀÇ ¸¶À½Å¿ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sex | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Á¾ÀÇ µ¿¹° ¹× ½Ä¹°¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °³Ã¼°¡ ¸¸µç Á¢ÇÕÀÚÇü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼, ¶Ç´Â °³Ã¼ÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ³ª´©¾îÁö´Â ±âº»Àû Â÷ÀÌ. ³ÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ´ë¹è¿ìÀÚ´Â ¿©¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í, Á¤ÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ¼Ò¹è¿ìÀÚ´Â ³²¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö¸ç, ÀÌµé »óÀÌÇÑ »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °áÇÕÀº À¯¼º»ý½Ä¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ »õ·Î¿î °³Ã¼¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ÇʼöÁ¶°ÇÀÌ µÈ´Ù. 2. ³²¼º°ú ¿©¼º, ¼öÄÆ°ú ¾ÏÄÆÀÇ ±¸º°. ¶Ç´Â ³²¼ºÀ̳ª ¿©¼ºÀÇ À°Ã¼Àû Ư¡. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sex identification | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º°¨º° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀº Àû¾îµµ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ Àϰö °³ÀÇ Ç׸ñ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù. Áï, ¨ç ¿°»öü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼º, ¨è »ý½Ä»ùÀÇ ¼º, ¨é ¼Ó»ý½Ä±â°ü ÇüÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼º, ¨ê ¹Ù±ù»ý½Ä±â°üÀÇ ÇüÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼º, ¨ë È£¸£¸óÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼º, ¨ì ¾çÀ°µÈ ¼º, ¨í ½É¸®ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¼º µîÀÌ´Ù. Åë»óÀÇ ¼ºº°ÆÇÁ¤Àº ¿°»öü¿¡ÀÇ ÇÑ ¼ºÀ» ÀǹÌÇϰí, ÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀÔ¾ÈÁ¡¸·¼¼Æ÷Ç¥º»¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ X¿°»öÁú, Y¿°»öÁú°Ë»öÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ´Ù. |
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| XO | presence of only one sex chromosome; xanthine oxidase |
|---|---|
| Xp | paternal chromosome X; short arm of chromosome X |
| SHBG | Sex Hormone Binding Globulin |
| SMR | 1) Sex Maturity Rating;¼º(àõ)¼º¼÷µµ 2) Standarized Mortality Ratio |
| ISR | information storage and retrieval; Institute for Sex Research; Institute of Surgical Research; insul... |
| BSRI | BEM Sex Role Inventory |
|---|---|
| CSW | Commercial Sex Workers |
| ESC | Extra Sex Combs |
| FSW | female sex worker |
| Psc | Posterior Sex Comb |
mats sex
| sex chromosome | <genetics> Chromosome that determines the sex of an animal. In humans, where the two sex chromosomes (X and Y) are dissimilar, the female has two X chromosomes and the male is heterogametic (XY). <zoology> In birds, the opposite is the case, the male being XX and the female XY, in many organisms, there is only one sex chromosome and one sex is XX, the other X0. A portion of the X and Y chromosomes is similar and is known as the pseudoautosomal region. (14 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| sex chromosome imbalance | Any abnormal pattern of sex chromosomes; e.g., XXY in men with seminiferous tubule dysgenesis, XO in women with Turner's syndrome; rarer patterns of imbalance are XXX, XXXY, and XYY. See: isochromosome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sex chromosomes | The homologous chromosomes that are dissimilar in the heterogametic sex. There are the x chromosome, the y chromosome, and the w, z chromosomes (in animals in which the female is the heterogametic sex (the silkworm moth bombyx mori, for example). In such cases the w chromosome is the female-determining and the male is zz. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pili, sex | Filamentous or elongated proteinaceous structures which extend from the cell surface in gram-negative bacteria that contain certain types of conjugative plasmid. These pili are the organs associated with genetic transfer and have essential roles in conjugation. Normally, only one or a few pili occur on a given donor cell. this preferred use of "pili" refers to the sexual appendage, to be distinguished from bacterial fimbriae (fimbriae, bacterial), also known as common pili, which are usually concerned with adhesion. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| primary sex characters | The sex glands, testes or ovaries, and the accessory sex organs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| safe sex | Sexual practices that limit the risk of transmitting or acquiring an infectious disease via exchanges of semen, blood, and other bodily fluids, e.g., use of a condom, mutual masturbation, and avoidance of anal intercourse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heterogametic sex | <biology> The gender which has two different sex chromosomes. For example: In humans, the male is heterogametic because he is XY (has an X chromosome and a Y chromosome). In birds, the female is heterogametic because she is WZ (has a W chromosome and a Z chromosome). Compare: homogametic sex. (09 Oct 1997) |
| secondary sex characters | Those character's peculiar to the male or female that develop at puberty, e.g., the beard of men and the breasts of women. (05 Mar 2000) |
| homogametic sex | <genetics> The gender which has two copies of the same sex chromosome. For example: In humans, the female is homogametic because she is XX (has two copies of the X chromosome). In birds, the male is homogametic because he is ZZ (has two copies of the Z chromosome). Compare: heterogametic sex. (09 Oct 1997) |
| sex | 1. The distinguishing peculiarity of male or female in both animals and plants; the physical difference between male and female; the assemblage of properties or qualities by which male is distinguished from female. 2. One of the two divisions of organic beings formed on the distinction of male and female. 3. <botany> The capability in plants of fertilizing or of being fertilized; as, staminate and pistillate flowers are of opposite sexes. One of the groups founded on this distinction. The sex, the female sex; women, in general. Origin: L. Sexus: cf. F. Sexe. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sex attractants | Pheromones that elicit sexual attraction or mating behaviour usually in members of the opposite sex in the same species. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sex behaviour | Sexual activities of humans. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sex behaviour, animal | Sexual activities of animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sex cell | A spermatozoon or an ovum. Synonym: germ cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sex characteristics | Those characteristics that distinguish one sex from the other. The primary sex characteristics are the ovaries and testes and their related hormones. Secondary sex characteristics are those which are masculine or feminine but not directly related to reproduction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sex chromatin | Condensed chromatin of the inactivated X chromosome in female mammals (Barr body). (18 Nov 1997) |
| sex cords | The gonadal cord's of the embryonic ovary or testis. Synonym: sex cords. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sex cord-stromal tumour | A malignant neoplasm of the ovary or testis. These tumours differentiate toward sex cords (in embryonic gonads) in the form of female (i.e., granulosa and theca) cells, male (i.e., sertoli and leydig) cells, or indifferent elements. In the ovary, sex cord-stromal tumours comprise 5% of all ovarian neoplasms. In the testes, leydig and sertoli cell tumours comprise about 5% of all testicular neoplasms, 10% of which behave in a malignant fashion. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Abnormalities, Sex Chromosome, Chromosome Abnormalities, Sex, Aberration, Sex Chromosome, Aberrations, Sex Chromosome, Abnormality, Sex Chromosome, Chromosome Aberration, Sex, Chromosome Aberrations, Sex, Chromosome Abnormality, Sex, Sex Chromosome Aberration
Synonyms : Disorders, Sex Chromosome, Disorders, Sex Chromosome Abnormality, Chromosome Disorder, Sex, Chromosome Disorders, Sex, Sex Chromosome Disorder
Synonyms : Chromosome, Sex, Chromosomes, Sex, Gonosome, Sex Chromosome
| sex chromosome |
(genetics) a chromosome that determines the sex of an individual; "mammals normally have two sex chromosomes"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| sex chromosome |
A chromosome that
Ãâó: www.jansen.com.au/Dictionary_SU.html
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| sex chromosome |
an X or Y chromosome. The XX pair determines female, and the XY pair determines male.
Ãâó: www.mdsupport.org/glossary2.html
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| sex chromosome |
The X and Y chromosomes which are responsible for sexual development. In humans, females have two X chromosomes while males have an X and a Y. Genes on the Y chromosome are responsible for male sexual development.
Ãâó: www.agsa-geneticsupport.org.au/glossary.html
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| sex chromosome |
dissimilar chromosomes that determine an individuals sex. Pairs of sex chromosomes carry different loci
Ãâó: www.und.nodak.edu/instruct/rsweitze/b151/Chapter12...
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| sex chromosome | a chromosome that determines the sex of an individual |
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