| ¿µ¹® | chromatin | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°»öÁú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷ÇÙ ¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, Ç츶Åå½Ç¸° µîÀÇ ¿°±â¼º »ö¼Ò·Î ¿°»öÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹°Áú. ¿°»ö»ç³ª ¿°»öüÀÇ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ÇÙ ¾È¿¡´Â È£¿°±â¼º ¹°Áú·Î DNA¿Í È÷½ºÅæ(ÇٴܹéÁú)ÀÇ º¹ÇÕü¸¦ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø·¡´Â ¿°±â¼º »ö¼Ò¿¡ ½±°Ô ¿°»öµÈ´Ù´Â Àǹ̿¡¼ ¸í¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷Áֱ⿡ µû¶ó ±× ±¸Á¶°¡ º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î ÀüÀڹеµ°¡ ³ôÀº ºÎºÐÀº ±â´ÉÀÌ ³·°í ÀüÀڹеµ°¡ ³·Àº ºÎºÐÀº ±â´ÉÀûÀ¸·Î Ȱ¼ºµµ°¡ ³ô´Ù. ÆÛÁø¿°»öÁú°ú ¹¶Ä£¿°»öÁú·Î ³ª´©±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÆÛÁø¿°»öÁúÀº ÀÌ»ó ÀÀÃàÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. À̰Ϳ¡ ºñÇØ ¹¶Ä£¿°»öÁúÀº ÀÌ»óÀÀÃàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, Åð»ö¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î °¢ ¿°»öü¿¡ ƯÀ¯ÇÑ ÁÙ¹«´Ì¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sex frigidity | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒ°¨Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼º¿åÀº ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¼º±³¿¡ µû¸¥ Äè°¨ÀÌ Àû°Å³ª ÀüÇô ´À³¢Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿©¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ë¾îÀÌ´Ù. ³ÐÀº Àǹ̷δ ¼º°¨°¨ÅðÁõÀ» ÀǹÌÇϰí, 2´ë ¼º¿åÀÎ Á¢±Ù¿å(Á¤½ÅÀû-À°Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î À̼º¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¼º¿å)°ú ¼º±³¿å(Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¼º¿å)ÀÇ ¾çÀÚ°¡ °¨ÅðÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»Çϰí, Á¼Àº Àǹ̷δ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¼º±³¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ Äè°¨±Ø±â(³²ÀÚ´Â »çÁ¤±îÁö Æ÷ÇÔ)¸¦ ´À³¢Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼º±³¿åÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â ³Ã°¨Áõ°úÀÇ ±¸º°Àº °ï¶õÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¼º±âÀÇ ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü ¶Ç´Â ±âÇü À̿ܿ¡ ¿°Áõ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼º±³½ÃÀÇ ÅëÁõÀ̶ó´Â ±âÁúÀû Àå¾Ö³ª ³»ºÐºñÁúȯ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °ÍÀÌ 10% Á¤µµÀ̰í, ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â ¼º±³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¾È-°øÆ÷-Çø¿À-¼öÄ¡ µîÀÇ ¸¶À½Å¿ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sex | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Á¾ÀÇ µ¿¹° ¹× ½Ä¹°¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °³Ã¼°¡ ¸¸µç Á¢ÇÕÀÚÇü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼, ¶Ç´Â °³Ã¼ÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ³ª´©¾îÁö´Â ±âº»Àû Â÷ÀÌ. ³ÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ´ë¹è¿ìÀÚ´Â ¿©¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í, Á¤ÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ¼Ò¹è¿ìÀÚ´Â ³²¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö¸ç, ÀÌµé »óÀÌÇÑ »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °áÇÕÀº À¯¼º»ý½Ä¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ »õ·Î¿î °³Ã¼¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ÇʼöÁ¶°ÇÀÌ µÈ´Ù. 2. ³²¼º°ú ¿©¼º, ¼öÄÆ°ú ¾ÏÄÆÀÇ ±¸º°. ¶Ç´Â ³²¼ºÀ̳ª ¿©¼ºÀÇ À°Ã¼Àû Ư¡. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sex identification | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º°¨º° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀº Àû¾îµµ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ Àϰö °³ÀÇ Ç׸ñ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù. Áï, ¨ç ¿°»öü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼º, ¨è »ý½Ä»ùÀÇ ¼º, ¨é ¼Ó»ý½Ä±â°ü ÇüÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼º, ¨ê ¹Ù±ù»ý½Ä±â°üÀÇ ÇüÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼º, ¨ë È£¸£¸óÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼º, ¨ì ¾çÀ°µÈ ¼º, ¨í ½É¸®ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¼º µîÀÌ´Ù. Åë»óÀÇ ¼ºº°ÆÇÁ¤Àº ¿°»öü¿¡ÀÇ ÇÑ ¼ºÀ» ÀǹÌÇϰí, ÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀÔ¾ÈÁ¡¸·¼¼Æ÷Ç¥º»¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ X¿°»öÁú, Y¿°»öÁú°Ë»öÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sex chromosome | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º¿°»öü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Ï¼öÀÇ ¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¿°»öü. À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© º¸ÅëÀÇ ¿°»öü¸¦ º¸Åë¿°»öü¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼öÀÇ ±¸º°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ý¹°¿¡¼´Â ¾Ï¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ Çü°ú ¼ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¿°»öüÀ̸ç, º¸Åë¿°»öü¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿°»ö¼ºÀ̳ª Çൿ¿¡¼ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼º¿°»öü´Â ±×·± °æÇâÀÌ °ÇÏ´Ù. ÈÞÁö±â ¹× Çٺп Àü±â¿¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ÀÌ»óÀÀÃàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç °¨¼öºÐ¿ ¶§´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¿°»öüº¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú ¾Õ¼°Å³ª ²ø·Á°¡´Â ÇൿÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. |
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| SC | conditioned stimulus; sacrococcygeal; Sanitary Corps; scalenus [muscle]; scapula; Schwann cell; scia... |
|---|---|
| SCT | secretin; sex chromatin test; sexual compatibility test; sickle-cell trait; sperm cytotoxicity; spin... |
| CB | Bachelor of Surgery [Lat. Chirurgiae Baccalaureus]; calcium blocker; carbenicillin; carotid body; ch... |
| CGAT | chromatin granule amine transformer |
| SHBG | Sex Hormone Binding Globulin |
| CAF-1 | Chromatin assembly factor 1 |
|---|---|
| ChIP | Chromatin immunoprecipitation |
| SCSA | Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay |
| BSRI | BEM Sex Role Inventory |
| CSW | Commercial Sex Workers |
mats sex
| sex chromatin | Condensed chromatin of the inactivated X chromosome in female mammals (Barr body). (18 Nov 1997) |
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| Barr chromatin body | Condensed chromatin of the inactivated X chromosome in female mammals (Barr body). (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| chromatin | Stainable material of interphase nucleus consisting of nucleic acid and associated histone protein packed into nucleosomes. Euchromatin is loosely packed and accessible to RNA polymerases, whereas heterochromatin is highly condensed and probably transcriptionally inactive. (18 Nov 1997) |
| chromatin 3'-phosphatase-5'-hydroxy kinase | <enzyme> Hydrolyzes the 3'-phosphate end of a polynucleotide duplex followed by ATP-mediated phosphorylation of the 5'-oh end Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- Synonym: chromatin-phosphatase-hydroxykinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| chromatin body | Barr body, condensed X chromosome in female mammalian cell. (18 Nov 1997) |
| chromatin network | The appearance of basophilic material in the nuclei of many cells after fixation. See: chromatin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromatin nucleolus | <cell biology> The central portion of a cells nucleus that typically contains a glob of heterochromatin. Origin: Gr. Soma = body (09 Oct 1997) |
| chromatin particles | Fine bluish dots thought to represent remnants of the nucleus, occasionally seen in stained erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heteropyknotic chromatin | <cell biology, genetics> The chromosomal regions that are condensed during interphase and at the time of nuclear division. They show what is considered an abnormal pattern of staining as opposed to euchromatin. Can be subdivided into constitutive regions (present in all cells) and facultative heterochromatin (present in some cells only). The inactive X chromosome of female mammals is an example of facultative heterochromatin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| oxyphil chromatin | Chromatin that stains with acid dyes, as in interphase nuclei. Synonym: oxyphil chromatin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| y chromatin | Brilliantly fluorescent body seen in cells stained with the dye quinacrine which lights up the y chromosomes most brightly. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pili, sex | Filamentous or elongated proteinaceous structures which extend from the cell surface in gram-negative bacteria that contain certain types of conjugative plasmid. These pili are the organs associated with genetic transfer and have essential roles in conjugation. Normally, only one or a few pili occur on a given donor cell. this preferred use of "pili" refers to the sexual appendage, to be distinguished from bacterial fimbriae (fimbriae, bacterial), also known as common pili, which are usually concerned with adhesion. (12 Dec 1998) |
| primary sex characters | The sex glands, testes or ovaries, and the accessory sex organs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| safe sex | Sexual practices that limit the risk of transmitting or acquiring an infectious disease via exchanges of semen, blood, and other bodily fluids, e.g., use of a condom, mutual masturbation, and avoidance of anal intercourse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heterogametic sex | <biology> The gender which has two different sex chromosomes. For example: In humans, the male is heterogametic because he is XY (has an X chromosome and a Y chromosome). In birds, the female is heterogametic because she is WZ (has a W chromosome and a Z chromosome). Compare: homogametic sex. (09 Oct 1997) |
| secondary sex characters | Those character's peculiar to the male or female that develop at puberty, e.g., the beard of men and the breasts of women. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Bodies, Barr, Chromatins, Sex, Sex Chromatins
| sex chromatin |
chromatin found only in female cells; "the presence or absence of sex chromatin in cells obtained by amniocentesis makes it possible to determine the sex of a fetus"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| sex chromatin |
a chromatin mass (Barr body) in the nucleus of female interphase cells of most mammalian species, including humans. It represents a single, inactive, condensed X chromosome. See Lyon hypothesis, under hypothesis.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| sex chromatin | chromatin found only in female cells |
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