| 영문 | starvation | 한글 | 기아 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생체에 필요한 영양소(물 포함)가 결핍된 상태. 인간이 생존하기 위해서는 음식물의 섭취로 보급되는 단백질-지방-탄수화물 등의 산화연소가 필요하다. 그러나 음식물을 섭취하지 않으면 기아에 빠져서 결국은 사망하게 된다. 기아는 만성기아와 급성기아로 분류되는데, 만성기아는 영양실조와 같은 뜻으로 쓰이는 경우가 많다. 영양부족 상태가 장기간 지속되면 한 증세로 기아부종이 나타난다. 또 기아 때문에 조직이나 장기의 세포가 위축되는 기아위축이 일어난다. 지방조직과 근육에는 위축이 빠르고 현저하게 나타나지만, 뇌와 심장에는 느리게 나타나고 그 정도도 가볍다. 한편, 급성기아는 단식 상태를 말한다. 물도 마시지 않으면 약 7일밖에 생존할 수 없지만, 물만이라도 섭취하면 50~60일 간은 생존이 가능하다. |
||
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
|---|---|
| SI | International System of Units [Fr. le Systeme International d'Unites]; sacroiliac; saline infusion; ... |
| SPE | septic pulmonary edema; serum protein electrolytes; serum protein electrophoresis; streptococcal pyr... |
| SWU | septic work-up |
| SS | Septic shock |
|---|
| starvation | Lengthy and continuous deprivation of food. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| starvation acidosis | Ketoacidosis resulting from lack of food intake, leading to fat catabolism to provide energy, releasing acidic ketone bodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| starvation diabetes | After prolonged fasting, glycosuria following the ingestion of carbohydrate or glucose because of reduced output of insulin and/or reduced rate of glucose metabolism with a reduced ability to form glycogen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abortion, septic | Infected abortion in which there is dissemination of microorganisms and their products into the maternal systemic circulation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bursitis, septic | A bursa is a closed fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between tissues of the body. When the bursa becomes inflamed, the condition is known as bursitis. When the bursa is infected with bacteria, the condition is called septic bursitis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| septic | Pproduced by or due to decomposition by microorganisms, putrefactive. Origin: Gr. Septikos (18 Nov 1997) |
| septic abortion | An infectious abortion complicated by fever, endometritis, and parametritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| septic arthritis | <pathology> A pus-forming bacterial infection of a joint space. Symptoms include a hot, swollen, red joint, that is very tender to any attempted movement. (27 Sep 1997) |
| septic bursitis | A bursa is a closed fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between tissues of the body. When the bursa becomes inflamed, the condition is known as bursitis. When the bursa is infected with bacteria, the condition is called septic bursitis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| septic bursitis. Bypass | An operation in which the surgeon creates a new pathway for the movement of substances in the body. (12 Dec 1998) |
| septic endocarditis | Acute bacterial endocarditis, usually secondary to suppuration elsewhere and running a fulminating course. Synonym: septic endocarditis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| septic fever | Systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood. Synonym: blood poisoning. See: bacteraemia. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (11 Jan 1998) |
| septic infarct | An area of necrosis resulting from vascular obstruction due to emboli comprised of clumps of bacteria or infected material. (05 Mar 2000) |
| septic intoxication | Systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood. Synonym: blood poisoning. See: bacteraemia. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (11 Jan 1998) |
| septic phlebitis | Inflammation of a vein due to bacterial infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|