| ¿µ¹® | senile dementia | ÇÑ±Û | ³ëÀÎÄ¡¸Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ëÈ¿¡ µû¸¥ ³úÀÇ ÅðÇ༺ º¯ÈÀÇ °á°ú ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ³ëÀμº Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö. ÁÖ·Î Áö´ÉÀÇ ±â´ÉÀúÇÏ·Î ÀϾ´Âµ¥, 65¼¼ ÀüÈĺÎÅÍ 70¼¼ÀÇ ³ë³â±â¿¡ ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. »ý¸®ÀûÀÎ ³ëÀÎÄ¡¸ÅÀÇ ÀÌÇà¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â Çö»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ±¸º°À» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ³ëÀμº º¯È·Î´Â À°¾ÈÀ¸·Î´Â ƯÈ÷ À̸¶¿±¿¡¼ ÇöÀúÇÑ ³úÀÇ À§ÃàÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ ³»ÀÇ ¸®Æ÷ÇÁ½ºÄ£ Áõ°¡, ³ëÀιÝÀÇ ÃâÇö, ½Å°æ¿ø¼¶À¯ÀÇ ºñÈÄ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áõ¼¼·Î´Â ½ÉÇÑ °Ç¸ÁÁõ°ú ±â¾ïÀå¾Ö·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ±×·± Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¾ó¹ö¹«¸®±â À§ÇÑ ¸»¸¸µé±â ¶Ç´Â Áö°¢ÀúÇϰ¡ »ý±â°í, »ç°í¸é¿¡¼´Â ±º¼Ò¸®¸¦ ´Ã¾î³õ°Å³ª Àǿ常 ¾Õ¼¸é, ÆÇ´Ü·ÂÀ̳ª Ã߸®·ÂÀÌ ÀúÇϵǰí, »ý»êÀû »ç°í°¡ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ¸ç, °è»ê·ÂÀÌ ¼èÅðÇϰí, »çÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆÇ´ÜÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇØÁö´Â µîÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | cataract | ÇÑ±Û | ¹é³»Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´«¿¡¼ Ä«¸Þ¶óÀÇ ·»Áî¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÎ ¼öÁ¤Ã¼(lens)°¡ ȥŹÇÏ°Ô º¯Çؼ ½Ã·ÂÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | nuclear medicine | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÙÀÇÇÐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼ºÀ» ¶ì´Â ÇÙ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÇÇп¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ´Â Çй®. ´ë°³ ÀÎü¿¡ Å« ÇØ°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹æ»ç¼±¹°ÁúÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸç, ¹Ý°¨±â°¡ ª¾Æ »ç¿ëÈÄ¿¡µµ Å« ÇØ°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÇÙÀÇÇÐÀû ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÇÙÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´ÜÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ÀåÁ¡Àº »ýü³»¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ±× ±â°üÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ÈçÈ÷ Á¢ÇÏ´Â X-¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀº ´ÜÁö ±× ¼ø°£¸¸ÀÇ ¿µ»óÀ» Á¢ÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â ºÎÀ§°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÇÙÀÇÇп¡¼´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀÇ Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿µ»óÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ±â´ÉÆÇº°¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, Á¤È®ÇÑ ÆÇº°·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿µ»óÀ» ¾ò±â¿¡´Â ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇÙÀÇÇÐÀº Áø´Ü¿ÜÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÇ´Âµ¥, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î °©»ó»ùÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ÀüÀ̰¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÙÁ¾À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡ Å« ºÎÀÛ¿ë¾øÀÌ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÙÀÚ±â°ø¸í |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î MRI=Magnetic Resonance Imaging ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»óÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎüÀÇ Àå±â³ª, º´ÀûÀÎ ¸ð¾ç, Á¾¾çÀÇ À§Ä¡, ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ ºñ´ë µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» ³»¸®±â À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀûÀÎ °Ë»ç¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ(CT=computerized tomography)°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇϸç, ±× ÇØ»óµµ°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù´Â ¶Ù¾î³ª ºñ·Ï °í°¡À̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÎü¿¡ ¹«ÇØÇϰí, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸é(plane)¿¡¼ »ç¶÷À» ´ÜÃþ½ÃÄÑ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÜÁ¡Àº ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª, ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÀÚÀåÀ» ¶ì´Â ¹°Ã¼¸¦ ¸ö¿¡ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßȯÀÚ µî¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, º¹ºÎÀå±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù ¶³¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| FSGN | Focal Sclerotic(Segmental) Glomerulo-Nephritis |
|---|---|
| ASMD | anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis; atonic sclerotic muscle dystrophy |
| CASMD | congenital atonic sclerotic muscular dystrophy |
| scl | sclerosis, sclerotic, sclerosed |
| NM | near-miss; neomycin; neuromedin; neuromuscular; neutrophil migration; nictitating membrane; nitrogen... |
| MS | multiple sclerotic |
|---|---|
| ECCE | Extracapsular cataract extraction |
| PSC | Posterior subcapsular cataract |
| ICCE | intracapsular cataract extraction |
| SDAT | Senile Dementia of Alzheimer Type |
| senile cataract | A cataract occurring spontaneously in the elderly; mainly a cuneiform cataract, nuclear cataract, or posterior subcapsular cataract, alone or in combination. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| nuclear cataract | A cataract involving the nucleus. Synonym: hard cataract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sclerotic | 1. Hard; firm; indurated; applied especially in anatomy to the firm outer coat of the eyeball, which is often cartilaginous and sometimes bony. 2. <anatomy> Of or pertaining to the sclerotic coat of the eye; sclerotical. 3. (Med) Affected with sclerosis; sclerosed. <botany> Sclerotic parenchyma, sclerenchyma. By some writers a distinction is made, sclerotic parenchyma being applied to tissue composed of cells with the walls hardened but not thickened, and sclerenchyma to tissue composed of cells with the walls both hardened and thickened. Origin: Gr. Hard: cf. F. Sclerotique. <anatomy> The sclerotic coat of the eye. Origin: Cf. F. Sclerotique. <chemistry> Pertaining to, or designating, an acid obtained from ergot or the sclerotium of a fungus growing on rye. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sclerotic bodies | Vegetative rounded muriform cells of dematiaceous fungi, characteristic of the causal agents of chromoblastomycosis in tissue. Synonym: copper pennies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sclerotic bone metastases | <radiology> Prostate, bladder, rectum, breast (occasionally), bronchus, carcinoid tumours, Hodgkin disease, stomach see: ivory vertebral body (12 Dec 1998) |
| sclerotic cemental mass | Benign fibro-osseous jaw lesions of unknown aetiology, occurring predominantly in middle-aged black females, which present as large painless radiopaque masses usually involving several quadrants of the jaw. Synonym: florid osseous dysplasia, cemental dysplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sclerotic coat | <anatomy> The tough white outer coat of the eyeball, covering approximately the posterior five sixths of its surface and continuous anteriorly with the cornea and posteriorly with the external sheath of the optic nerve. Origin: L., Gr. Skleros = hard (18 Nov 1997) |
| sclerotic dentin | Dentin characterised by calcification of the dentinal tubules as a result of injury or normal aging. Synonym: transparent dentin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sclerotic gastritis | A fibrous thickening of the walls of the stomach with diminution in the capacity of the organ. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sclerotic kidney | A kidney in which fairly uniform, diffusely and evenly situated foci of scarring of the interstitial tissue of the cortex (and sometimes scarring of glomeruli), and the associated slight degree of bulging of groups of dilated tubules, leads to the development of a minutely bosselated surface; such kidney's are seen in arteriolar nephrosclerosis or chronic glomerulonephritis. Synonym: sclerotic kidney. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sclerotic stomach | leather-bottle stomach |
| sclerotic teeth | Teeth that are naturally hard and resistant to caries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malum coxae senile | <orthopaedics> Deformity of the head of the femur caused by ischemic damage. Synonym: senile hip disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary senile dementia | <disease> A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterised by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language. The cause of nerve cell death is unknown but the cells are recognised by the appearance of unusual helical protein filaments in the nerve cells (neurofibrillary tangles) and by degeneration in cortical regions of brain, especially frontal and temporal lobes. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia. (22 May 1997) |
| senile | Of or pertaining to old age; proceeding from, or characteristic of, old age; affected with the infirmities of old age; as, senile weakness. "Senile maturity of judgment. <medicine> " Senile gangrene, a form of gangrene occuring particularly in old people, and caused usually by insufficient blood supply due to degeneration of the walls of the smaller arteries. Origin: L. Senilis, from senex, gen. Senis, old, an old man: cf. F. Senile. See Senior. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| senile nuclear sclerotic cataract |
an increasing hardening of the nucleus, with the opacity appearing brown or black and the lens becoming inelastic and unable to accommodate; the opacity is usually bilateral, begins between ages 50 and 60, and progresses slowly.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
|
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|