| 영문 | senile dementia | 한글 | 노인치매 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 노화에 따른 뇌의 퇴행성 변화의 결과 나타나는 노인성 정신장애. 주로 지능의 기능저하로 일어나는데, 65세 전후부터 70세의 노년기에 일어나는 경우를 말한다. 생리적인 노인치매의 이행에 대해서는 현상적으로 명확한 구별을 할 수 없다. 노인성 변화로는 육안으로는 특히 이마엽에서 현저한 뇌의 위축을 볼 수 있으며, 조직학적으로는 신경세포의 감소, 신경세포 내의 리포프스친 증가, 노인반의 출현, 신경원섬유의 비후 등을 들 수 있다. 증세로는 심한 건망증과 기억장애로 시작하여 그런 장애를 얼버무리기 위한 말만들기 또는 지각저하가 생기고, 사고면에서는 군소리를 늘어놓거나 의욕만 앞서면, 판단력이나 추리력이 저하되고, 생산적 사고가 소실되며, 계산력이 쇠퇴하고, 사태에 대한 판단이 불가능해지는 등의 증세가 나타난다. |
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| 영문 | keratosis | 한글 | 각화증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피부 표피의 최상층에 있는 각질층이 증식-변화하여 까칠까칠해지거나 굳어지는 피부병-표피의 각질이 증식할 뿐만 아니라, 때로는 털주머니의 각층이 표피의 각층보다도 심하게 증식하여 구진을 형성하는 수가 있다. 각질은 표피세포가 각화하여 생기는 것으로, 정상적인 각화과정에서는 각층에 세포핵을 발견할 수 없다. 그런데 각질증식의 경우에는 세포핵이 잘 염색되어 존재한다. |
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| 영문 | actinic keratosis | 한글 | 광선각화중 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 일광각화증, 노인성각화증 등으로 불리는 이 병은 태양에 노출되는 부위에 나타나는 1cm 이하의 홍반성 각화구진이다. 즉 붉은 색을 띠는 껍질이 일어나는 모양을 한 융기가 약간 있는 그리고 경계가 비교적 명확한 둥근 모양의 병터이다. 이 병은 대개 햇볕노출이나 피부의 색조와 상관있고 약 20%에서 편평세포암종의 발생이 있어 치료를 필요로 한다. |
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| SK | seborrheic keratosis; senile keratosis; Sloan-Kettering [Institute for Cancer Research]; spontaneous... |
|---|---|
| IPK | intractable plantar keratosis |
| KFSD | keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans |
| LK | left kidney; lichenoid keratosis; lymphokine |
| PPK | palmoplantar keratosis; prekallikrein |
| KFSD | Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans |
|---|---|
| SK | Seborrheic keratosis |
| SDAT | Senile Dementia of Alzheimer Type |
| SDAT | Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer Type |
| SDAT | Senile Dementia-Alzheimer's Type |
| senile keratosis | <dermatology> A skin lesion that is abnormally sensitive to the effects of ultraviolet light (sunlight). Thought to be a precancerous skin lesion that is more common in the fair-skinned or elderly individual. Approximately 20% of these skin lesions will develop into squamous cell carcinoma. Prevention includes the use of sun screen agents and the avoidance of drugs (for example tetracyclines) known to cause photosensitivity reactions. Usually a discreet slightly raised, red or pink lesion located on a sun exposed surface. Texture may appear as rough, gritty or scaly. Growths may be biopsied to look for cancer or removed via cryotherapy or electrical cautery. Some topical agents may be used to promote peeling. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| actinic keratosis | <dermatology> A skin lesion that is abnormally sensitive to the effects of ultraviolet light (sunlight). Thought to be a precancerous skin lesion that is more common in the fair-skinned or elderly individual. Approximately 20% of these skin lesions will develop into squamous cell carcinoma. Prevention includes the use of sun screen agents and the avoidance of drugs (for example tetracyclines) known to cause photosensitivity reactions. Usually a discreet slightly raised, red or pink lesion located on a sun exposed surface. Texture may appear as rough, gritty or scaly. Growths may be biopsied to look for cancer or removed via cryotherapy or electrical cautery. Some topical agents may be used to promote peeling. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| arsenical keratosis | Multiple keratoses, most commonly of the palms and soles but also of the fingers and proximal portions of the extremities, resulting from long-term arsenic ingestion; they resemble Bowen's disease microscopically and may become malignant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| seborrheic keratosis | A benign skin lesion resulting from excessive growth of the top layer of skin cells. It usually is found in persons over 30 years old and may be few or numerous. (12 Dec 1998) |
| solar keratosis | A skin lesion that is abnormally sensitive to the effects of ultraviolet light (sunlight). Thought to be a precancerous skin lesion that is more common in the fair-skinned or elderly individual. Approximately 20% of these skin lesions will develop into squamous cell carcinoma. Prevention includes the use of sun screen agents and the avoidance of drugs (for example tetracyclines) known to cause photosensitivity reactions. Usually a discreet slightly raised, red or pink lesion located on a sun exposed surface. Texture may appear as rough, gritty or scaly. Growths may be biopsied to look for cancer or removed via cryotherapy or electrical cautery. Some topical agents may be used to promote peeling. (27 Sep 1997) |
| nevus follicularis keratosis | Comedo nevus, congenital or childhood linear keratinous cystic invaginations of the epidermis, with failure of development of normal pilosebaceous follicles. Synonym: nevus follicularis keratosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inverted follicular keratosis | A solitary benign epithelial tumour of infundibular hair follicle origin occurring on the face, consisting of a lobulated epidermal downgrowth of keratinizing squamous cells with a pattern of eddies or whorls. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tar keratosis | Warty lesions of the face and hands resulting from repeated, prolonged exposure to tar and pitch; also occurs as keratoacanthoma-like lesions that can become malignant, particularly on the scrotum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| keratosis | <dermatology> A skin lesion that is abnormally sensitive to the effects of ultraviolet light (sunlight). Thought to be a precancerous skin lesion that is more common in the fair-skinned or elderly individual. Approximately 20% of these skin lesions will develop into squamous cell carcinoma. Prevention includes the use of sun screen agents and the avoidance of drugs (for example tetracyclines) known to cause photosensitivity reactions. Usually a discreet slightly raised, red or pink lesion located on a sun exposed surface. Texture may appear as rough, gritty or scaly. Growths may be biopsied to look for cancer or removed via cryotherapy or electrical cautery. Some topical agents may be used to promote peeling. (27 Sep 1997) |
| keratosis blennorrhagica | Pustules and crusts associated with Reiter's syndrome. Synonym: keratoderma blennorrhagica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| keratosis diffusa foetalis | most common form of ichthyosis characterised by prominent scaling especially on the exterior surfaces of the extremities. It is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. (12 Dec 1998) |
| keratosis follicularis | A slowly progressive autosomal dominant disorder of keratinization characterised by pinkish-to-tan papules that coalesce to form plaques. These lesions become darker over time and commonly fuse, forming papillomatous and warty malodorous growths. (12 Dec 1998) |
| keratosis follicularis contagiosa | A rare condition simulating keratosis follicularis. Synonym: Brooke's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| keratosis labialis | Thickening of stratum corneum on the lips. (05 Mar 2000) |
| keratosis nigricans | <radiology> Pre-malignant skin disorder, papillomatosis, pigmentation, hyperkeratosis, multiple filling defects in oesophagus, increased risk of carcinoma in stomach and abdomen (12 Dec 1998) |
| keratosis obturans | An accretion of epithelia in the external auditory canal. Synonym: laminated epithelial plug. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|