| 영문 | senile dementia | 한글 | 노인치매 |
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| 설명 | 노화에 따른 뇌의 퇴행성 변화의 결과 나타나는 노인성 정신장애. 주로 지능의 기능저하로 일어나는데, 65세 전후부터 70세의 노년기에 일어나는 경우를 말한다. 생리적인 노인치매의 이행에 대해서는 현상적으로 명확한 구별을 할 수 없다. 노인성 변화로는 육안으로는 특히 이마엽에서 현저한 뇌의 위축을 볼 수 있으며, 조직학적으로는 신경세포의 감소, 신경세포 내의 리포프스친 증가, 노인반의 출현, 신경원섬유의 비후 등을 들 수 있다. 증세로는 심한 건망증과 기억장애로 시작하여 그런 장애를 얼버무리기 위한 말만들기 또는 지각저하가 생기고, 사고면에서는 군소리를 늘어놓거나 의욕만 앞서면, 판단력이나 추리력이 저하되고, 생산적 사고가 소실되며, 계산력이 쇠퇴하고, 사태에 대한 판단이 불가능해지는 등의 증세가 나타난다. |
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| KHM | keratoderma hereditaria mutilans |
|---|---|
| ALSD | Alzheimer-like senile dementia |
| ASD | aldosterone secretion defect; Alzheimer senile dementia; antisiphon device; arthritis syphilitica de... |
| SBD | senile brain disease |
| SD | Sandhoff disease; senile dementia; septal defect; serologically defined; serologically detectable; s... |
| PPK | Palmoplantar keratoderma |
|---|---|
| SDAT | Senile Dementia of Alzheimer Type |
| SDAT | Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer Type |
| SDAT | Senile Dementia-Alzheimer's Type |
| SP | Senile Plaques |
| senile keratoderma | <dermatology> A skin lesion that is abnormally sensitive to the effects of ultraviolet light (sunlight). Thought to be a precancerous skin lesion that is more common in the fair-skinned or elderly individual. Approximately 20% of these skin lesions will develop into squamous cell carcinoma. Prevention includes the use of sun screen agents and the avoidance of drugs (for example tetracyclines) known to cause photosensitivity reactions. Usually a discreet slightly raised, red or pink lesion located on a sun exposed surface. Texture may appear as rough, gritty or scaly. Growths may be biopsied to look for cancer or removed via cryotherapy or electrical cautery. Some topical agents may be used to promote peeling. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| palmoplantar keratoderma | The occurrence of symmetrical diffuse or patchy areas of hypertrophy of the horny layer of the epidermis on the palms and soles; a group of ectodermal dysplasias of considerable variety, and either autosomal dominant or recessive inheritance. Synonym: ichthyosis palmaris et plantaris, keratoderma palmaris et plantaris, keratoderma symmetrica, keratoma plantare sulcatum, keratosis palmaris et plantaris, tylosis palmaris et plantaris. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| mutilating keratoderma | Diffuse keratoderma of the extremities, with the development during childhood of constricting fibrous bands around the middle phalanx of the fingers or toes which may lead to spontaneous amputation; autosomal dominant inheritance. Synonym: keratoma hereditarium mutilans, Vohwinkel syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| punctate keratoderma | Horny papules over the palms, soles, and digits that develop central plugs; seen commonly in blacks. Synonym: keratoma disseminatum, keratosis punctata. (05 Mar 2000) |
| keratoderma | 1. Any horny superficial growth. 2. A generalised thickening of the horny layer of the epidermis. Origin: kerato-+ G. Derma, skin (05 Mar 2000) |
| keratoderma blennorrhagica | Pustules and crusts associated with Reiter's syndrome. Synonym: keratoderma blennorrhagica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| keratoderma blennorrhagicum | The scattered, thickened, hyperkeratotic skin lesions seen in Reiter's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| keratoderma eccentrica | A rare, chronic, progressive autosomal dominant disorder seen most often in males and usually appearing in early childhood. It is characterised by the formation of slightly atrophic patches surrounded by an elevated, keratotic border. (12 Dec 1998) |
| keratoderma palmaris et plantaris | The occurrence of symmetrical diffuse or patchy areas of hypertrophy of the horny layer of the epidermis on the palms and soles; a group of ectodermal dysplasias of considerable variety, and either autosomal dominant or recessive inheritance. Synonym: ichthyosis palmaris et plantaris, keratoderma palmaris et plantaris, keratoderma symmetrica, keratoma plantare sulcatum, keratosis palmaris et plantaris, tylosis palmaris et plantaris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| keratoderma, palmoplantar | Group of mostly hereditary disorders characterised by thickening of the palms and soles as a result of excessive keratin formation leading to hypertrophy of the stratum corneum (hyperkeratosis). (12 Dec 1998) |
| keratoderma, palmoplantar, diffuse | An autosomal dominant disorder characterised by a widely distributed, well-demarcated hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles. There is more than one genotypically distinct form, each of which is clinically similar but histologically distinguishable. Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma is distinct from palmoplantar keratoderma (keratoderma, palmoplantar), as the former exhibits autosomal dominant inheritance and hyperhidrosis is frequently present. (12 Dec 1998) |
| keratoderma plantare sulcatum | Hyperkeratosis and fissure formation on the soles. Synonym: cracked heel. (05 Mar 2000) |
| keratoderma symmetrica | The occurrence of symmetrical diffuse or patchy areas of hypertrophy of the horny layer of the epidermis on the palms and soles; a group of ectodermal dysplasias of considerable variety, and either autosomal dominant or recessive inheritance. Synonym: ichthyosis palmaris et plantaris, keratoderma palmaris et plantaris, keratoderma symmetrica, keratoma plantare sulcatum, keratosis palmaris et plantaris, tylosis palmaris et plantaris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lymphedematous keratoderma | A profuse velvety papillomatous growth that develops large warty projections; caused by chronic lymphedema and stasis with maceration and associated infection. Synonym: lymphedematous keratoderma, lymphostatic verrucosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malum coxae senile | <orthopaedics> Deformity of the head of the femur caused by ischemic damage. Synonym: senile hip disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary senile dementia | <disease> A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterised by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language. The cause of nerve cell death is unknown but the cells are recognised by the appearance of unusual helical protein filaments in the nerve cells (neurofibrillary tangles) and by degeneration in cortical regions of brain, especially frontal and temporal lobes. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia. (22 May 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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