| 영문 | senile dementia | 한글 | 노인치매 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 노화에 따른 뇌의 퇴행성 변화의 결과 나타나는 노인성 정신장애. 주로 지능의 기능저하로 일어나는데, 65세 전후부터 70세의 노년기에 일어나는 경우를 말한다. 생리적인 노인치매의 이행에 대해서는 현상적으로 명확한 구별을 할 수 없다. 노인성 변화로는 육안으로는 특히 이마엽에서 현저한 뇌의 위축을 볼 수 있으며, 조직학적으로는 신경세포의 감소, 신경세포 내의 리포프스친 증가, 노인반의 출현, 신경원섬유의 비후 등을 들 수 있다. 증세로는 심한 건망증과 기억장애로 시작하여 그런 장애를 얼버무리기 위한 말만들기 또는 지각저하가 생기고, 사고면에서는 군소리를 늘어놓거나 의욕만 앞서면, 판단력이나 추리력이 저하되고, 생산적 사고가 소실되며, 계산력이 쇠퇴하고, 사태에 대한 판단이 불가능해지는 등의 증세가 나타난다. |
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| 영문 | chorea | 한글 | 무도병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 주로 사지의 세밀한 불규칙한 불수의 운동이 다양하게 반복되는 것으로 얼굴을 찡그리거나 혀의 움직임을 동반한다. 얼굴-손-발-혀 따위가 뜻대로 되지 않고 저절로 심하게 움직여, 마치 춤을 추는 듯한 모습이 되는 신경병. 소무도병-헌팅턴무도병-노인성 무도병 따위가 있는데, 걸리는 연령층과 원인이 다르다. 류마티스열이 있을 때나 바닥핵의 병터가 있을 때 나타난다. 동작이 의도적으로 보이나, 실제로는 어떤 충동이나 외부자극에 반응하여 의지와는 전연 무관하게 행해지는 것을 특징으로 한다. 류마티스에 관련하여 일어나는 피라밋외로계 병의 하나로, 그 보행이 마치 춤을 추는 것 같아서 붙은 이름이다. 여성, 특히 소녀에게 많은 시데남무도병(소무도병)은 고치기 쉬우나 중년에 시작되는 유전성인 것은 정신장애가 따르고 진행성이어서 치유가 어렵다. 무릎관절의 앞쪽에 따로 떨어져 존재하는 조그만 뼈, 흔히 밖에서도 손으로 촉지된다. |
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| CHO | carbohydrate; Chinese hamster ovary; chorea |
|---|---|
| FACWA | familial amyotrophic chorea with acanthocytosis |
| HC | hair cell; hairy cell; handicapped; head circumference; head compression; health care; healthy contr... |
| ALSD | Alzheimer-like senile dementia |
| ASD | aldosterone secretion defect; Alzheimer senile dementia; antisiphon device; arthritis syphilitica de... |
| HC | Huntington chorea |
|---|---|
| SC | Sydenham chorea |
| SDAT | Senile Dementia of Alzheimer Type |
| SDAT | Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer Type |
| SDAT | Senile Dementia-Alzheimer's Type |
| senile chorea | A disorder resembling Sydenham's chorea, not associated with cardiac disease or dementia, occurring in the aged. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| acanthocytosis with chorea | A slowly progressive familial chorea with associated mental deterioration, diminished deep tendon reflexes, bilateral atrophy of the putamen and caudate nuclei and acanthocytosis (thorny appearance of blood erythrocytes); the disorder typically begins around late adolescence; inheritance is usually autosomal recessive. Synonym: acanthocytosis with chorea. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| acute chorea | A postinfectious chorea appearing several months after a streptococcal infection with subsequent rheumatic fever. The chorea typically involves the distal limbs and is associated with hypotonia and emotional lability. Improvement occurs over weeks or months and exacerbations occur without associated infection recurrence. Synonym: acute chorea, chorea minor, chorea, juvenile chorea, rheumatic chorea, Sydenham's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign familial chorea | A rare, nonprogressive movement disorder characterised by chorea and athetosis appearing in early childhood, most commonly manifested as gait ataxia and upper limb coordination. Intellect is unaffected. Probably autosomal-dominance inheritance with incomplete penetrance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rheumatic chorea | A postinfectious chorea appearing several months after a streptococcal infection with subsequent rheumatic fever. The chorea typically involves the distal limbs and is associated with hypotonia and emotional lability. Improvement occurs over weeks or months and exacerbations occur without associated infection recurrence. Synonym: acute chorea, chorea minor, chorea, juvenile chorea, rheumatic chorea, Sydenham's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rhythmic chorea | Patterned movement in conversion hysteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chorea | Mature onset disease characterised by progressive loss of neuronal functioning. Caused by unstable amphlification of a trinucleotide (CAG)n repeat with the coding region of a gene encoding a 348 kD, widely exposed product. (18 Nov 1997) |
| chorea-acanthocytosis | A slowly progressive familial chorea with associated mental deterioration, diminished deep tendon reflexes, bilateral atrophy of the putamen and caudate nuclei and acanthocytosis (thorny appearance of blood erythrocytes); the disorder typically begins around late adolescence; inheritance is usually autosomal recessive. Synonym: acanthocytosis with chorea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chorea cordis | Cardiac irregularity related to chorea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chorea dimidiata | Chorea involving the muscles on one side only. Synonym: chorea dimidiata, hemilateral chorea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chorea gravidarum | Sydenham's chorea occurring in pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chorea major | A spasmodic attack occurring in patients with conversion hysteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chorea minor | A postinfectious chorea appearing several months after a streptococcal infection with subsequent rheumatic fever. The chorea typically involves the distal limbs and is associated with hypotonia and emotional lability. Improvement occurs over weeks or months and exacerbations occur without associated infection recurrence. Synonym: acute chorea, chorea minor, chorea, juvenile chorea, rheumatic chorea, Sydenham's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic progressive chorea | A progressive disorder usually beginning in young to middle age, consisting of a triad of choreoathetosis, dementia, and autosomal dominant inheritance with complete penetrance. Bilateral marked wasting of the putamen and the head of the caudate nucleus is characteristic. Synonym: chronic progressive chorea, degenerative chorea, hereditary chorea, Huntington's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mimetic chorea | Imitation of the chorea movements of another person. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Morvan's chorea | Continuous involuntary quivering or rippling of muscles at rest, caused by spontaneous, repetitive firing of groups of motor unit potentials. Synonym: fibrillary chorea, kymatism, Morvan's chorea. Origin: myo-+ G. Kyma, wave (05 Mar 2000) |
| senile chorea |
a relatively mild and rare disorder found in elderly adults and characterized by choreic movements. It is believed by some scientists to be caused by a different gene mutation than that causing HD.
출처: www.huntingtons.info/MT/archives/2003/11/huntingto...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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