| ¿µ¹® | sensory nerve | ÇÑ±Û | °¨°¢½Å°æ |
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| ¼³¸í | °¨°¢¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¹ÞÀº ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁßÃ߽Ű濡 Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. ´«À̳ª ÇǺΠµî¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °¨°¢±â°¡ ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» °ÅÃÄ Ã´¼ö¿Í ´ë³ú°ÑÁú±îÁö °¨°¢ÀÌ Àü´ÞµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ³»ºÎ¸¦ ÇâÇØ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °¨°¢½Å°æÀº ±¸½É¼º ½Å°æ°èÅëÀ̸ç, ¿ø½É¼º ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°èÅë ¹× ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë¿¡ ÇÊÀûÇÏ´Â ¸»ÃʽŰæÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °¨°¢½Å°æ¿¡´Â Èİ¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥°)-½Ã°¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥±)-´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥²)-»ïÂ÷½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥´)-¾ó±¼½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥¶)-û°¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥·)-ÇôÀενŰæ(³ú½Å°æ¥¸)-¹ÌÁֽŰæ(³ú½Å°æ¥¹) ¹× ô¼ö½Å°æÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨°¢½Å°æ Áß ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¸é ¸ðµÎ µÎºÎ¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Èİ¢½Å°æ-½Ã°¢½Å°æ-û°¢½Å°æÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö´Â ƯÈ÷ ºÐÈµÈ °¨°¢»óÇǸ¦ Áö¹èÇÑ´Ù. ÇôÀενŰæÀº ¹Ì°¢ÀÇ ¸»´ÜÀåÄ¡¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ°í ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº Èä°°ú º¹°ÀÇ ±â°ü¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ±¸½É¼º Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁßÃß¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ¸ç »ïÂ÷½Å°æÀº ô¼öÀÇ °¢ ¸¶µð¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½Å°æ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ¿©(¸Ó¸®ÀÇ ÇǺÎ-Á¡¸· µîÀÇ Ç¥¸é°¨°¢°ú ½ÉºÎ°¨°¢À» °üÀåÇÑ´Ù. ô¼öÀÇ °¨°¢½Å°æ°èÅë¿¡µµ ÇÇºÎ¿Í ½ÉºÎ, ³»ÀåÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¿¡ µû¸¥ ±¸º°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | neuron | ÇÑ±Û | ´º·±, ½Å°æ¿ø |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇϳªÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ À̸¥´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±¸Á¶´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Áï À§¿¡¼ ÀüÇØÁ® ³»·Á¿À´Â ½Å°æÀÚ±ØÀº °¡Áöµ¹±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹Þ¾ÆÁ®¼, ±× ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ ¸·À» µû¶ó Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾îÁ® ³»·Á°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¼ö»óµ¹±â¿¡¼ ¼¼Æ÷ü, ±×¸®°í Ãà»èÀ¸·Î °Ç³»¾îÁ® ½Å°æÁ¾¸»¿¡ À̸£·¯ ±ÙÀ°À̳ª, ȤÀº ´Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î Àü´ÞµÇ¾î Áö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̶§ Ãà»èÁÖÀ§¿¡´Â Àý¿¬Ã¼ÀÎ ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)°¡ µÑ·¯½Î¿©Á® ÀÖ°í °¢ ¼öÃÊ»çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀýÈçÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¶õºñ¿¡ °áÀý(Ranvier's node)À̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀÌ »¡¸® ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöµµ·Ï ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ °íµî»ý¹°¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¶õºñ¿¡ °áÀýÀº ÀÌ °áÀýµé»çÀ̷θ¸ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® º¸´Ù ºü¸¥ Àü´ÞÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐ·ù´Â ÁÖ·Î ±â´ÉÀ̳ª, ȤÀº ±× Àü´ÞÀÇ ¹æÇâ¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸»ÃʽŰæÁß Áß¿äÇÑ ½Å°æÀ̳ª, ÁßÃ߽ŰæÀº °¢±â ±× ¸íĪÀÌ Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ¡°¿îµ¿½Å°æ(¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷. ÁÖ·Î »çÁö¸»´Ü¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)¡±, ¡°°¨°¢½Å°æ(°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î Åë°¢, ¿Âµµ°¨°¢, Ã˰¢ µîÀ» ³ú·Î Àü´ÞÇØÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)¡± µîÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®¿öÁö°Å³ª, ¶Ç´Â ¡°µé½Å°æ(¹Û¿¡¼ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î À¯ÀԵȴٴ ¶æÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù)¡± ¡°³¯½Å°æ(¾È¿¡¼ ¹Ù±ùÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÀ» °¡ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ³ª°£´Ù´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ¿îµ¿½Å°æÀ̳ª ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù)¡±µîÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®¿ö Áö°í, Áß¿äÇÑ ½Å°æÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â Á¤°½Å°æ, Á¾¾Æ¸®½Å°æ µîÀ¸·Î °íÀ¯¸íĪÀÌ ºÙ¿©Á® ÀÖ´Ù ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̶§ ½Å°æÃ¼³ª ȤÀº ½Å°æÇÙÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀº ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(ÁÖ·Î ³ú¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöµÇ¾î ³»·Á¿Â ½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ)¿¡¼´Â Àç»ýµÉ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖÀ§ ¼öÃÊ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º´ÅÍ¿¡¼´Â Àç»ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | secondary infection | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÌÂ÷°¨¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² º´¿øÃ¼ÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀúÇ×·ÂÀÌ ¾àÇØÁ³À» ¶§ ¸öÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§·Î ÀüÀÌÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °Í. º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ÀÎü¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ±â°üÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ Áõ½ÄÇϰí, ±×°÷¿¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ º´Å͸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °ÍÀÌ 1Â÷°¨¿° ¶Ç´Â Ãʰ¨¿°ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ 1Â÷°¨¿°ÀÇ º´ÅÍÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ Ç÷°ü-¸²ÇÁ°ü-±â°ü-¼ÒȰü-¿ä°ü µîÀÇ ±æÀ» µû¶ó °°Àº ±â°üÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§³ª ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝµÇ¾î °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 1Â÷°¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÃæºÐÇÑ ¸é¿ªÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 2Â÷°¨¿°ÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, À¯Ç༺ °¨±â¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» ¶§ ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æó·ÅÀÌ µÚµû¸£´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ À̸¥´Ù. Æó·Å±Õ, ȳó¾Ë±Õ, ´ëÀå±Õ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| SA | salicylic acid; saline [solution]; salt added; sarcoidosis; sarcoma; scalenus anticus; secondary ame... |
|---|---|
| SL | sarcolemma; sclerosing leukoencephalopathy; secondary leukemia; segment length; sensation level; sen... |
| SN | sclerema neonatorum; scrub nurse; sensorineural; sensory neuron; serum neutralization; sinus node; s... |
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| CPSC | congenital paucity of secondary synaptic clefts [syndrome]; Consumer Products Safety Commission |
| OSN | olfactory sensory neuron |
|---|---|
| SN | sensory neuron |
| LSIMS | Liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry |
| S | Secondary |
| SIMS | Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry |
| sensory neuron | 1. <anatomy> A neuron that receives input from sensory cells. 2. <physiology> Sensory cells such as cutaneous mechanoreceptors and muscle receptors. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| secondary sensory cortex | A cortical region occupying the parietal operculum (upper lip of the lateral sulcus) closely posterior to the foot of the postcentral gyrus; like the primary somatic-sensory cortex of the postcentral gyrus, this region receives sensory impulses originating in face, trunk, and limbs; projections to the s.s.c. Are from the ventral basal complex (ventral posteromedial and posterolateral thalamic nuclei) and from the primary somesthetic cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| secondary sensory nuclei | Nuclei terminales, collective term indicating those nerve cell groups in the rhombencephalon and spinal cord in which the afferent fibres of the spinal and cranial nerves terminate. Synonym: nuclei terminationis, secondary sensory nuclei. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autonomic motor neuron | See: motor neuron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bipolar neuron | A neuron that has two processes arising from opposite poles of the cell body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| magnocellular neuron | <anatomy, neurology> A neuron in the magnocellular region of the brain. Perhaps the first class of neuron from the central nervous system shown to be sensitive to nerve growth factor (that had previously been thought only to act at the periphery). (18 Nov 1997) |
| ganglionic motor neuron | See: motor neuron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mauthner neuron | <biology, marine biology> Large neuron in the mesencephalon of fishes and amphibians. A rare example of an individually identifiable neuron in a vertebrate nervous system. (18 Nov 1997) |
| visceral motor neuron | See: motor neuron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cell adhesion molecules, neuron-glia | Cell adhesion molecules that mediate neuron-neuron adhesion and neuron-astrocyte adhesion. They are expressed on neurons and schwann cells, but not astrocytes and are involved in neuronal migration, neurite fasciculation, and outgrowth. Ng-cam is immunologically and structurally distinct from ncam (neural cell adhesion molecules). (12 Dec 1998) |
| Golgi type II neuron | <physiology> Nerve cells with short axons which ramify in the gray matter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Golgi type I neuron | <physiology> Nerve cells whose long axons leave the gray matter of which they form a part. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholinergic neuron | <physiology> Neurons in which actylcholine is the neurotransmitter. (15 Jan 1998) |
| piriform neuron layer | The layer of Purkinje cells between the molecular and granular layers of the cerebellar cortex. Synonym: stratum neuronorum piriformium, ganglionic layer of cerebellar cortex, layer of piriform neurons, Purkinje's layer, stratum gangliosum cerebelli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| motor neuron | Synonym for motoneuron. (18 Nov 1997) |
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