| ¿µ¹® | substantia nigra | ÇÑ±Û | Èæ»öÁú |
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| DPN | dermatosis papulosa nigra; diabetic polyneuropathy; diphosphopyridine nucleotide; disabling panscler... |
|---|---|
| LSN | left substantia nigra |
| RSN | restin; right substantia nigra |
| SN | sclerema neonatorum; scrub nurse; sensorineural; sensory neuron; serum neutralization; sinus node; s... |
| SNR | selective nerve root [block]; signal-to-noise ratio; substantia nigra zona reticulata; supernumerary... |
| SNA | Sambacus nigra agglutinin |
|---|---|
| SNA | Sambucus Nigra |
| SN | Substantia Nigra |
| SNpr | Substantia Nigra pars reticulata |
| SNc | Substantia Nigra zona compacta |
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| seborrhoea nigra | A form of seborrhoea characterised by a pigmented secretion. Seborrhoea oleosa, a greasy condition of the skin due to excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands. Synonym: cutis unctuosa, hyperhidrosis oleosa, seborrhoea adiposa. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| seborrhoea | 1. Excessive secretion of sebum, also called hypersteatosis 2. <dermatology> Seborrhoeic dermatitis. Origin: L. Sebum = suet, Gr. Rhoia = flow (18 Nov 1997) |
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| seborrhoea adiposa | seborrhoea oleosa |
| seborrhoea capitis | Seborrhoea of the scalp. Synonym: branny tetter. Seborrhoea cerea, waxy secretion of sebum. Concrete seborrhoea, thick, oily crusts on scalp and eyebrows. (05 Mar 2000) |
| seborrhoea corporis | <dermatology> A form of inflammatory skin rash that results from an over activity of the sebaceous glands in the skin. Treatment often includes a mild hydrocortisone-containing cream. (27 Sep 1997) |
| seborrhoea furfuracea | An accumulation on the skin, especially the scalp, of dry scales. Synonym: seborrhoea furfuracea. Synonym: dandruff. Seborrhoea squamosa neonatorum, seborrheic dermatitis in infants. (05 Mar 2000) |
| seborrhoea sicca | An accumulation on the skin, especially the scalp, of dry scales. Synonym: seborrhoea furfuracea. Synonym: dandruff. Seborrhoea squamosa neonatorum, seborrheic dermatitis in infants. (05 Mar 2000) |
| eczematoid seborrhoea | Seborrheic eczema in which lesions have lost definition and have become confluent, usually as a result of trauma and overzealous use of soap and medication. Seborrhoea faciei Seborrhoea of face, seborrhoea oleosa affecting especially the nose and forehead. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiopathia nigra | <syndrome> Sclerosis of the pulmonary arteries in chronic cor pulmonale; associated with severe cyanosis, it is a condition resembling polycythemia vera but resulting from primary pulmonary arteriosclerosis or primary pulmonary hypertension and characterised by plexiform lesions of arterioles. Synonym: Ayerza's disease, cardiopathia nigra, plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cataracta nigra | A cataract in which the lens is hardened and of a dark brown colour. In the 19th century, German black cataract meant gutta severa (q.v.). Synonym: cataracta brunescens, cataracta nigra. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pityriasis nigra | A fungus infection due to Exophiala werneckii, marked by dark lesions giving a spattered appearance and occurring most commonly on the palms of the hands. Synonym: pityriasis nigra. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nigra | In neuroanatomy, the substantia nigra. Origin: L. Fr. Niger, black (05 Mar 2000) |
| substantia nigra | A large cell mass, crescentic on transverse section, extending forward over the dorsal surface of the crus cerebri from the rostral border of the pons into the subthalamic region; it is composed of a dorsal stratum of closely spaced pigmented (i.e., melanin-containing) cells, the pars compacta, and a larger ventral region of widely scattered cells, the pars reticulata; the pars compacta in particular includes numerous cells that project forward to the striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) and contain dopamine, which acts as the transmitter substance at their synaptic endings; other, apparently non-dopaminergic cells of the substantia nigra project to a rostral part of the ventral nucleus of thalmus, the middle layers of the superior colliculus and to restricted parts of the reticular formation of the midbrain; the nigrostriatal projection is reciprocated by a massive striatonigral fibre system with multiple neurotransmitters, chief among which is gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA); substantia n. Receives smaller afferent projections from the subthalamic nucleus, the lateral segment of the globus pallidus, the dorsal nucleus of the raphe and the pedunculopontine nucleus of the midbrain. The pars reticulata forms part of the output system for the striate body. The substantia n. Is involved in the metabolic disturbances associated with Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease. Synonym: locus niger, nucleus niger, Soemmerring's ganglion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dermatosis papulosa nigra | Dark brown papular lesions, observed in blacks, on the face and upper trunk; histologically and clinically, they resemble seborrheic keratoses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tinea nigra | A fungus infection due to Exophiala werneckii, marked by dark lesions giving a spattered appearance and occurring most commonly on the palms of the hands. Synonym: pityriasis nigra. (05 Mar 2000) |
| linea nigra | The linea alba in pregnancy, which then becomes pigmented. Synonym: black line. (05 Mar 2000) |
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