| 영문 | joint | 한글 | 관절 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 두 개의 뼈 또는 그 이상의 뼈가 서로 이어져 있는 곳. 관절에서는 흔히 뼈 사이에 움직일 수 있는 관절운동이 있게 되지만 전혀 움직임이 없는 관절도 있다. 관절의 종류는 마주 대하는 두 뼈 사이에 어떠한 조직이 들어 있느냐에 따라서 나뉘어지며 여기에는 섬유관절, 연골관절 및 윤활관절이 있다. 뼈의 관절면은 관절연골에 덮이고, 주위는 관절주머니라 불리는 뼈막에 이어지는 결합조직성의 막에 의해 둘러싸인다. 관절주머니의 가장 안쪽층에는 윤활막이 있고 관절강에 활액을 분비한다. 관절강에는 관절원판이라는 섬유연골성의 격벽 또는 관절반월이라는 관절포에서 울타리모양으로 돌출되는 부분이 있다. 관절낭의 외부에는 많은 섬유성 인대가 부착되어 있어 관절을 보강한다. 관절운동의 성질, 운동의 가능 범위는 관절을 이루는 골단의 형태나 관절낭-인대의 부착방법에 따라 각각 다르다. |
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| 영문 | joint capsule | 한글 | 관절주머니, 관절낭 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 관절의 종류 중에서 윤활관절은 두 뼈 사이가 약간의 간격을 두고 떨어져 있으며 관절면에는 얇은 유리 연골의 판이 덮여 있는 형태인데, 두 뼈 사이의 간격을 관절강이라고 하며 이 관절강 속은 연골이 덮여 있는 관절면을 제외하고는 윤활막에 의해 덮여 있고 이 윤활막은 다시 밖에서 질긴 섬유로 된 막으로 덮여 있다. 이 섬유막을 관절주머니라고 한다. |
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| 영문 | temporomandibular joint | 한글 | 턱관절, 측두하악관절 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아래턱뼈과 관자뼈 사이의 윤활막성관절을 이루는 관절 |
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| ASI | addiction severity index; anxiety state inventory; anxiety status inventory; arthroscopic screw inst... |
|---|---|
| CHS | central hypoventilation syndrome; Chediak-Higashi syndrome; cholinesterase; chondroitin sulfate; com... |
| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
| DCS | decompression sickness; dense canalicular system; diffuse cortical sclerosis; dorsal column stimulat... |
| DHS | delayed hypersensitivity; diabetic hyperosmolar state; duration of hospital stay; dynamic hip screw |
| DCS | Dynamic Condylar Screw |
|---|---|
| DHS | Dynamic Hip Screw |
| AJCC | American Joint Commission in Cancer |
| AJC | American Joint Committee |
| AJCC | American Joint Committee on Cancer |
| screw joint | A variety of hinge joint in which the elevation and depression, respectively, on the opposing articular surfaces form part of a spiral, flexion being then accompanied by a certain amount of lateral deviation. Synonym: screw joint, spiral joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| afterloading screw | A device for setting the length at which a contracting muscle encounters an afterload. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| primary screw-worm | An obligatory screw-worm that can penetrate normal tissues and feed as a primary invader. The important myiasis flies of man that serve as p. Screw-worm's are Cochliomyia hominivorax, Chrysomyia bezziana, and Wohlfahrtia magnifica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| screw | 1. To turn, as a screw; to apply a screw to; to press, fasten, or make firm, by means of a screw or screws; as, to screw a lock on a door; to screw a press. 2. To force; to squeeze; to press, as by screws. "But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail." (Shak) 3. Hence: To practice extortion upon; to oppress by unreasonable or extortionate exactions. "Our country landlords, by unmeasureable screwing and racking their tenants, have already reduced the miserable people to a worse condition than the peasants in France." (swift) 4. To twist; to distort; as, to screw his visage. "He screwed his face into a hardened smile." (Dryden) 5. To examine rigidly, as a student; to subject to a severe examination. To screw out, to press out; to extort. To screw up, to force; to bring by violent pressure. To screw in, to force in by turning or twisting. Origin: Screwed; Screwing. 1. A cylinder, or a cylindrical perforation, having a continuous rib, called the thread, winding round it spirally at a constant inclination, so as to leave a continuous spiral groove, between one turn and the next, used chiefly for producing, when revolved, motion or pressure in the direction of its axis, by the sliding of the threads of the cylinder in the grooves between the threads of the perforation adapted to it, the former being distinguished as the external, or male screw, or, more usually the screw; the latter as the internal, or female screw, or, more usually, the nut. The screw, as a mechanical power, is a modification of the inclined plane, and may be regarded as a right-angled triangle wrapped round a cylinder, the hypotenuse of the marking the spiral thread of the screw, its base equaling the circumference of the cylinder, and its height the pitch of the thread. 2. Specifically, a kind of nail with a spiral thread and a head with a nick to receive the end of the screw-driver. Screws are much used to hold together pieces of wood or to fasten something; called also wood screws, and screw nails. See also Screw bolt, below. 3. Anything shaped or acting like a screw; especially, a form of wheel for propelling steam vessels. It is placed at the stern, and furnished with blades having helicoidal surfaces to act against the water in the manner of a screw. See Screw propeller, below. 4. A steam vesel propelled by a screw instead of wheels; a screw steamer; a propeller. 5. An extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint; a niggard. 6. An instructor who examines with great or unnecessary severity; also, a searching or strict examination of a student by an instructor. 7. A small packet of tobacco. 8. An unsound or worn-out horse, useful as a hack, and commonly of good appearance. 9. <mathematics> A straight line in space with which a definite linear magnitude termed the pitch is associated (cf. 5th Pitch, 10). It is used to express the displacement of a rigid body, which may always be made to consist of a rotation about an axis combined with a translation parallel to that axis. 10. <zoology> An amphipod crustacean; as, the skeleton screw (Caprella). See Sand screw, under Sand. Archimedes screw, Compound screw, Foot screw, etc. See Archimedes, Compound, Foot, etc. A screw loose, something out of order, so that work is not done smoothly; as, there is a screw loose somewhere. Endless, or perpetual screw, a screw used to give motion to a toothed wheel by the action of its threads between the teeth of the wheel; called also a worm. Lag screw. See Lag. Micrometer screw, a screw with fine threads, used for the measurement of very small spaces. Right and left screw, a screw having threads upon the opposite ends which wind in opposite directions. Screw alley. See Shaft alley. Screw bean. <botany> The larva of an American fly (Compsomyia macellaria), allied to the blowflies, which sometimes deposits its eggs in the nostrils, or about wounds, in man and other animals, with fatal results. Screw wrench. A wrench for turning a screw. A wrench with an adjustable jaw that is moved by a screw. To put the screw, or screws, on, to use pressure upon, as for the purpose of extortion; to coerce. To put under the screw or screws, to subject to presure; to force. Wood screw, a metal screw with a sharp thread of coarse pitch, adapted to holding fast in wood. Origin: OE. Scrue, OF. Escroue, escroe, female screw, F. Ecrou, L. Scrobis a ditch, trench, in LL, the hole made by swine in rooting; cf. D. Schroef a screw, G. Schraube, Icel. Skrfa. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| screw arteries | Coiled artery's into the uterine mucosa or in the macular region of the retina. (05 Mar 2000) |
| screw elevator | A dental instrument with a threaded extremity used for extracting the root of a broken tooth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| screw pinch | <radiobiology> A variant on the theta pinch, in which axial currents (as in a z pinch, but less intense) produce a poloidal magnetic field (in addition to the usual longitudinal field), thus making a corkscrew field configuration. See: theta pinch, z pinch, pinch device. (09 Oct 1997) |
| screw-worm | The larva of the botfly, Cochliomyia hominivorax, and other similar forms that cause human and animal myiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| screw worm infection | Infection with larvae of the blow fly cochliomyia hominivorax (callitroga americanum), a common cause of disease in livestock in the southern and southwestern u.s.a. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hindleys screw | <mechanics> A screw cut on a solid whose sides are arcs of the periphery of a wheel into the teeth of which the screw is intended to work. It is named from the person who first used the form. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| secondary screw-worm | An accidental or facultative screw-worm that enters a prior wound or suppurated condition and feeds on infected rather than intact tissues. Many blowflies are included, such as Calliphora vicina, Phaenicia sericata, Phormia regina, Cochliomyia macellaria, Chrysomyia species, and other fleshflies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acromioclavicular joint | The joint formed by the acromion of the scapula and the acromial extremity of the clavicle. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ankle joint | The joint that is formed by the inferior articular and malleolar articular surfaces of the tibia, the malleolar articular surface of the fibula, and the medial malleolar, lateral malleolar, and superior surfaces of the talus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterior intraoccipital joint | Cartilaginous union in the newborn between the lateral and the basilar portions of the occipital bone. Synonym: synchondrosis intraoccipitalis anterior, anterior intraoccipital joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arthrodial joint | A synovial joint in which the opposing surfaces are nearly planes and in which there is only a slight, gliding motion, as in the intermetacarpal joints. Synonym: articulatio plana, arthrodia, arthrodial articulation, arthrodial joint, gliding joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| articular disc of acromioclavicular joint | The articular disk of fibrocartilage usually found between the acromial end of the clavicle and the medial border of the acromion. Synonym: discus articularis acromioclavicularis, acromioclavicular disk, Weitbrecht's cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|