| ERG | electron radiography; electroretinography, electroretinogram |
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| ERG | Electroretinography |
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| STR | scotopic threshold response |
| electroretinography | <investigation> In this test an electrode is placed on the cornea of the eye to measure the electrical response of the rods and cones in the retina. It is useful in the evaluation of hereditary and acquired disorders of the retina. A normal test will show the appropriate pattern responses during moments of increased light intensity. Abnormal results can indicate arteriosclerosis of the retina, retinal detachment, temporal arteritis (with eye involvement) or vitamin A deficiency. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| scotopic | Referring to low illumination to which the eye is dark-adapted. See: scotopic vision. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scotopic adaptation | The adjustment of the eye occurring under reduced illumination in which the sensitivity to light is greatly increased or the light threshold is greatly reduced. Dark adaptation is slower than light adaptation. During dark adaptation rhodopsin is built up in the retinal rods. (12 Dec 1998) |
| scotopic eye | An eye that has been in darkness or semidarkness and has undergone regeneration of rhodopsin (visual purple), which renders it more sensitive to reduced illumination. Synonym: scotopic eye. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scotopic perimetry | Perimetry of a dark-adapted eye. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scotopic vision | Vision when the eye is dark-adapted. See: dark adaptation, dark-adapted eye. Synonym: night vision, rod vision, scotopia, twilight vision. (05 Mar 2000) |
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