| 영문 | schizophrenia | 한글 | 정신분열병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 현실과의 괴리감, 망상, 환각, 양가성, 부적절한 감정, 기이하고 퇴행된 행동 등의 정신증상을 특징으로 하는 주요 정신병의 일종. 정신병을 분류한 국제적 규약(DSM-Ⅲ R)에 의하면 긴장형, 해리형, 망상형, 잔여형, 비분류형으로 분류된다. ① 긴장형(catatonic type): 과잉되고 때때로 과격한 행동이나 지나친 억제를 특징으로 한다. ② 해리형(disorganized type): 부적절한 감정, 바보같은 행동, 퇴행, 건강염려증 등을 특징으로 한다. ③ 망상형(paranoid type): 피해망상이나 과대망상을 주축으로 하여 종종 환각을 동반하는 형이다. 이 병의 본태는 아직 완전히 규명된 것은 아니지만 근래에 와서 치료법이 많이 발달되었다. 특히 신경안정제의 발달에 힘입어 치유율은 높아졌다. 이런 약물요법 이외에도 정신요법-생활요법-작업요법-환경요법 등으로 치료효과는 크게 상승하고 있다. 이 병에 걸리면 어떻게 되는가 하는 예후문제는 국가와 학자와 시대에 따라서 통계숫자에 차이가 생기는 것은 어쩔 수 없는 일이지만, 여러 통계를 통합하여 볼 때 약 1/3은 치유되어 사회복귀를 하고, 1/3 또는 그보다 약간 많은 숫자는 병세가 호전되어 약간의 결함상태를 가진 채 사회활동에 참여할 수 있게 되며, 약 1/3이 병세가 호전되지 않아 병자로서 일생을 미치게 된다고 한다. 일찍이 병을 발견하여 전문의사와 치료를 받는 데에 따라서 예후가 달라진다. |
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| SCPT | schizophrenic chronic paranoid type |
|---|---|
| SR/CP | schizophrenic reaction, chronic paranoid |
| SADS | Schedule for Affective Disorders & Schizophrenia; 미국 고안 |
| SPR | Schizophrenia |
| BS | Bachelor of Science; Bachelor of Surgery; Bacillus subtilis; Bartter syndrome; base strap; bedside; ... |
| COS | Childhood-onset schizophrenia |
|---|---|
| PANSS | Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for Schizophrenia |
| SADS | Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia |
| SADS-L | Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia Lifetime Version |
| Sc | Schizophrenia |
| schizophrenia, paranoid | A chronic form of schizophrenia characterised primarily by the presence of persecutory or grandiose delusions, often associated with hallucination. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| paranoid schizophrenia | Schizophrenia characterised predominantly by delusions of persecution and megalomania. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| paranoid | 1. Relating to or characterised by paranoia. 2. Having delusions of persecution. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paranoid behaviour | Behaviour exhibited by individuals who are overly suspicious, but without the constellation of symptoms characteristic of paranoid personality disorder or paranoid type of schizophrenia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| paranoid disorder | A false belief, seen most often in psychosis (for example schizophrenia). (27 Sep 1997) |
| paranoid disorders | Chronic mental disorders in which there has been an insidious development of a permanent and unshakeable delusional system (persecutory delusions or delusions of jealousy), accompanied by preservation of clear and orderly thinking. Emotional responses and behaviour are consistent with the delusional state. (12 Dec 1998) |
| paranoid personality | A personality disorder characterised by hypersensitivity, rigidity, unwarranted suspicion, jealousy, and a tendency to blame others and ascribe evil motives to them; though neither a neurosis or psychosis, it interferes with the individual's ability to maintain interpersonal relationships. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paranoid personality disorder | A personality disorder characterised by the avoidance of accepting deserved blame and an unwarranted view of others as malevolent. The latter is expressed as suspiciousness, hypersensitivity, and mistrust. (12 Dec 1998) |
| grandiose type of paranoid disorder | A delusion in which the person believes that he or she possesses some great but unrecognised talent or insight, or has made an important discovery, with subsequent efforts toward official or public recognition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persecutory type of paranoid disorder | One of the most common of the types of paranoid disorders, it involves a single theme or series of connected themes, such as being conspired against, cheated, spied on, followed, poisoned or drugged, maligned, harassed, or obstructed in the pursuit of long-term goals; small slights may be exaggerated and become the focus of a delusional system. See: paranoia. Compare: paranoid personality disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| shared paranoid disorder | A condition in which two closely related persons, usually in the same family, share the same delusions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| erotomanic type of paranoid disorder | The false belief that one is loved by another such as a movie star or a casual acquaintance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jealous type of paranoid disorder | The false belief that one's spouse or lover is unfaithful and leading to repeated confrontation, or the taking of extraordinary steps to intervene in the imagined infidelity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute schizophrenia | A disorder in which the symptoms of schizophrenia occur abruptly; they may subside or become chronic over time. Synonym: acute schizophrenic episode. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ambulatory schizophrenia | <psychiatry> A milder form of schizophrenia in which the patient is capable of maintaining himself or herself in society and need not be hospitalised. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reactive schizophrenia | Those forms of severe schizophrenic disorders which are distinguished from process schizophrenia by their more acute onset, greater relation to environmental stress, and better prognosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Delusional Disorders, Disorder, Delusional, Disorders, Delusional, Paranoid Schizophrenias, Schizophrenias, Paranoid
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|