| ¿µ¹® | cicatrix, scar | ÇÑ±Û | ÈäÅÍ, ¹ÝÈç |
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| ¼³¸í | Àΰ£ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ ´Ù½Ã´Â ºÐ¿ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÖ°í, ±× ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ °è¼ÓÇØ¼ ºÐ¿À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀüÀÚÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ÈÄÀÚ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ºÐ¿À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§ÀÇ Ä¡À¯´Â ´ë°³ Á÷Á¢ ºÐ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼Õ»óµÈ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ´ëÄ¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÆÄ±«µÈ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹¾Æ¼ Á÷Á¢ ºÐ¿·Î ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Ä¡À¯°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷¶ó´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¼¶À¯¼º Á¶Á÷À» »ý»êÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ¼Õ»óµÈ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÎÀ§¸¦ ä¿ì°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ä¡À¯µÈ Á¶Á÷Àº Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷·Î Ä¡À¯µÈ Á¶Á÷°ú ´Þ¸® ±â´Éµµ ¾ø°í(¼¶À¯¼º Á¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ï ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù)¸ð¾çµµ º¸±â ÈäÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ä¡À¯µÈ ºÎºÐÀ» ¹ÝÈç ¶Ç´Â ÈäÅͶó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǺο¡ »óó°¡ ±íÀÌ ³ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÈäÅͰ¡ ¹ÝÈçÀÇ °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿Í °°ÀÌ ºÐ¿À» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¹ÝÈçÀ» Ç×»ó ³²±â°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | thyroid carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ù¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | °©»ó»ù¿¡ »ý±ä »óÇǼ¼Æ÷·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç¹°. º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀÎ ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó À¯µÎ»ó, ¼ÒÆ÷»ó, ¿ªÇü¾ÏÁ¾ ¹× ¼öÁú¾ÏÁ¾, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀϺο¡¼´Â ¹æ»ç¼±Æø·Î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼ú, ¹æ»ç¼º ¿Á¼Ò, T4 ¾ïÁ¦¿ä¹ý µîÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bronchogenic carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ±â°üÁö¿ø¼º ¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÆóÀÇ ±â°üÁö ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç. Æó¾ÏÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂ(90%ÀÌ»ó)ÀÌ´Ù. Çö¹Ì°æÀû ¼Ò°ß¿¡ µû¶ó »ù¾ÏÁ¾, Å«¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾, ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷(ÀÛÀº¼¼Æ÷) ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ 4°¡Áö·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡¼ ÆíÆò¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾Ï(non-small cell lung cancer)¿Í ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾Ï(small cell lung cancer)·Î ±¸ºÐÀ» Çϴµ¥, ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ´À¸®°í ¼ö¼úÀû Á¦°Å°¡ Ä¡·áÀÇ ±âº»ÀÌ µÇ°í ¿¹Èĵµ ÁÁÀº ¹Ý¸é, ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°í Ä¡·áµµ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ±âº»À¸·Î ÇÏ¸ç ¿¹Èĵµ ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾Ï¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ÁÁÁö°¡ ¸øÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | embryonal carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¹è¾Æ¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ Çϳª·Î ´ëºÎºÐ °íȯ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. µå¹°°Ô´Â Á¾°Ýµ¿¿¡¼µµ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. 40~50´ëÀÇ ³²¼º¿¡°Ô ¸¹À¸³ª, À̺¸´Ù ³·Àº ¿¬·ÉÃþ¿¡¼µµ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. À°¾ÈÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ȸ¹é»öÀÇ ºÐ¿±À» º¸ÀÌ´Â µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϸç, °íȯ ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç Áß ¿¹Èİ¡ ÁÁÀº ÆíÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·áÀÇ ¿øÄ¢Àº °¡±ÞÀû ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ¿ø¹ß¼Ò¸¦ ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ°í ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ÀüÀ̺´ÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¿ä¹ýÀ» ÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Å»ý¾ÏÁ¾ ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ³ô±â ¶§¹®¿¡ º´±â°¡ ÃʱâÀ̸é 90% ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ä¡·á°¡ ±â´ëµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±× Ä¡·á¼º°ú°¡ »ó½ÂÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | carcinoma in situ | ÇÑ±Û | »óÇdz»¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÅüÀÇ ³»ºÎ³ª ¿ÜºÎ¸¦ ½×°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷À» »óÇǶó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »óÇÇÀÇ ¾Æ·¡¿¡´Â ´ë°³ »óÇǸ¦ ÁöÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷°ú »óÇÇ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ±âÀú¸·À̶ó´Â ¸·ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ »óÇÇ¿Í ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷À» ±¸ºÐÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ¾ÏÁ¾(carcinoma)¶õ »óÇÇÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¾Ç¼º º¯È¸¦ ÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Á¦ÀÚ¸®¾ÏÁ¾À̶õ ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù·Î ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ ±âÀú¸·À» ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¸øÇÏ°í »óÇdz» Áï, Á¦ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ACC | accommodation; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acinic cell carcinoma; acute care center; adenoid cyst... |
|---|---|
| VS | vaccination scar; vaccine serotype; vagal stimulation; vasospasm; venesection; ventricular septum; v... |
| EC | effective concentration; ejection click; electrochemical; electron capture; embryonal carcinoma; eme... |
| SCC | self-care center; sequential combination chemotherapy; services for crippled children; short-course ... |
| AFP | Alpha(¥á) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265] ; Oncofetal Antigens &nbs... |
| SCAR | sequence characterized amplified region |
|---|---|
| TCC | Transitional Cell Carcinoma |
| 3-LL | 3-Lewis lung carcinoma |
| ACC | Acinic cell carcinoma |
| AIS | Adeno-carcinoma in situ |
| scar carcinoma | <tumour> Carcinoma of the lung, usually adenocarcinoma, arising from a peripheral lung scar or associated with interstitial fibrosis in a honeycomb lung. Synonym: scar cancer. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| radial scar | A variant of sclerosing adenosis of the breast with central scar formation and radiating hyperplastic ducts. Synonym: radial scar. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| cheloid scar | An overgrowth of scar tissue that can result in cosmetic deformity. (27 Sep 1997) |
| scar | To mark with a scar or scars. "Yet I'll not shed her blood; Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow." (Shak) "His cheeks were deeply scarred." (Macaulay) Origin: Scarred; Scarring. 1. A mark in the skin or flesh of an animal, made by a wound or ulcer, and remaining after the wound or ulcer is healed; a cicatrix; a mark left by a previous injury; a blemish; a disfigurement. "This earth had the beauty of youth, . . . And not a wrinkle, scar, or fracture on all its body." (T. Burnet) 2. <botany> A mark left upon a stem or branch by the fall of a leaf, leaflet, or frond, or upon a seed by the separation of its support. Origin: OF. Escare, F. Eschare an eschar, a dry slough (cf. It. & Sp. Escara), L. Eschara, fr. Gr. Hearth, fireplace, scab, eschar. Cf. Eschar. <zoology> A marine food fish, the scarus, or parrot fish. Origin: L. Scarus, a kind of fish, Gr. Skaros. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| scar cancer | <tumour> Carcinoma of the lung, usually adenocarcinoma, arising from a peripheral lung scar or associated with interstitial fibrosis in a honeycomb lung. Synonym: scar cancer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scar cancer of the lungs | A pulmonary cancer intimately related to a localised area of parenchymal fibrosis; the cancer probably induces the fibrosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertrophic scar | An elevated scar resembling a keloid but which does not spread into surrounding tissues, is rarely painful, and regresses spontaneously; collagen bundles run parallel to the skin surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinar carcinoma | <tumour> An adenocarcinoma arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Synonym: acinar carcinoma, acinic cell carcinoma, acinose carcinoma, acinous carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinic cell carcinoma | <tumour> An adenocarcinoma arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Synonym: acinar carcinoma, acinic cell carcinoma, acinose carcinoma, acinous carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinous carcinoma | <tumour> An adenocarcinoma arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Synonym: acinar carcinoma, acinic cell carcinoma, acinose carcinoma, acinous carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenoid cystic carcinoma | <tumour> A histologic type of carcinoma characterised by large epithelial masses containing round, glandlike spaces or cysts which frequently contain mucus or collagen and are bordered by a few or many layers of epithelial cells without intervening stroma, forming a cribriform pattern like a slice of Swiss cheese; perineural invasion and haematogenous metastasis are common; occurs most commonly in salivary glands. Synonym: cylindromatous carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenoid squamous cell carcinoma | <tumour> A malignant neoplasm consisting chiefly of glandular epithelium (adenocarcinoma), usually well differentiated, with foci of metaplasia to squamous (or epidermoid) neoplastic cells. Synonym: adenoid squamous cell carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenosquamous carcinoma | <tumour> A type of lung tumour exhibiting areas of clear cut glandular and squamous cell differentiation along with regions of the undifferentiated carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adnexal carcinoma | <tumour> A carcinoma arising in, or forming structures resembling, skin appendages. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolar cell carcinoma | <tumour> A carcinoma, thought to be derived from epithelium of terminal bronchioles, in which the neoplastic tissue extends along the alveolar walls and grows in small masses within the alveoli; involvement may be uniformly diffuse and massive, or nodular, or lobular; microscopically, the neoplastic cells are cuboidal or columnar and form papillary structures; mucin may be demonstrated in some of the cells and in the material in the alveoli, which also includes denuded cells; metastases in regional lymph nodes, and even in more distant sites, are known to occur, but are infrequent. Synonym: alveolar cell carcinoma, bronchiolar adenocarcinoma, bronchiolo-alveolar carcinoma, bronchioloalveolar adenocarcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaplastic carcinoma | <tumour> Carcinoma with absence of epithelial structural differentiation. (05 Mar 2000) |
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