| ¿µ¹® | Lungs | ÇÑ±Û | Æó, ÇãÆÄ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °¡½¿¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µÎ °³·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±× »çÀÌ¿¡ ½ÉÀåÀÌ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÄÚ·Î ³Ñ¾î¿Â °ø±â´Â ÀεÎ, ÈĵÎ, ±â°üÀ» °ÅÃÄ Æó·Î ³»·Á¿À°Ô µÇ´Â µ¥ Á¤ÀÛ »ê¼Ò ±³È¯Àº ÆóÆ÷¿¡¼ ÀϾÙ. »ê¼Ò´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¼ÓÀÇ Ç÷»ö¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò¿Í ±³È¯ÀÌ ÀϾ°Ô µÈ´Ù(½ÇÁ¦ ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Çì¸ð±Û·Îºóº¸´Ù Ç÷Àå, ±× ÀÚü¿¡ ³ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ È®»êÇö»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù). ±¸¼º¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÇãÆÄ´Â ¿±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ³ª´©°í ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ¿À¸¥ ÇãÆÄ, ¿Þ ÇãÆÄ·Î ³ª´©°í, ´Ù½Ã ¿À¸¥ ÇãÆÄ´Â 3°³ÀÇ ¿±À¸·Î ³ª´µ°í, ¿Þ ÇãÆÄ´Â 2°³ÀÇ ¿±À¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. È£Èí¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ°ú ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ¹èÃâÀÌ ÁÖÀÓ¹«ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cicatrix, scar | ÇÑ±Û | ÈäÅÍ, ¹ÝÈç |
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| ¼³¸í | Àΰ£ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ ´Ù½Ã´Â ºÐ¿ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÖ°í, ±× ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ °è¼ÓÇØ¼ ºÐ¿À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀüÀÚÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ÈÄÀÚ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ºÐ¿À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§ÀÇ Ä¡À¯´Â ´ë°³ Á÷Á¢ ºÐ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼Õ»óµÈ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ´ëÄ¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÆÄ±«µÈ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹¾Æ¼ Á÷Á¢ ºÐ¿·Î ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Ä¡À¯°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷¶ó´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¼¶À¯¼º Á¶Á÷À» »ý»êÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ¼Õ»óµÈ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÎÀ§¸¦ ä¿ì°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ä¡À¯µÈ Á¶Á÷Àº Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷·Î Ä¡À¯µÈ Á¶Á÷°ú ´Þ¸® ±â´Éµµ ¾ø°í(¼¶À¯¼º Á¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ï ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù)¸ð¾çµµ º¸±â ÈäÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ä¡À¯µÈ ºÎºÐÀ» ¹ÝÈç ¶Ç´Â ÈäÅͶó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǺο¡ »óó°¡ ±íÀÌ ³ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÈäÅͰ¡ ¹ÝÈçÀÇ °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿Í °°ÀÌ ºÐ¿À» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¹ÝÈçÀ» Ç×»ó ³²±â°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ovarian cancer | ÇÑ±Û | ³¼Ò¾Ï |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿©¼ºÀÇ ³¼Ò¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾Ï. ºÎÀΰúÁ¾¾çÀ¸·Î¼ 50¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ¿©¼º¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¾à 18%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. Á¾¾çÀº ´ë°³ º¹ºÎ ±í¼÷È÷ À§Ä¡ÇϹǷΠÁ¾¾çÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ Á¾¾çÀÇ Ãʱ⿡´Â Áõ»óÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ´õ¿í Á¶±â¹ß°ßÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ¿¹Èĵµ °¢±â ±× Á¾¾çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¾ÏÀ¸·Î À强³¶»ù¾ÏÁ¾(serous cystadenocarcinoma), Á¡¾×³¶»ù¾ÏÁ¾(mucinous cystadenocarcinoma), Á¾ÀÚ¼¼Æ÷Á¾(germinoma µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼úÀû Ä¡·á°¡ ¼±ÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¹ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¾î ÀÌ¹Ì ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀüÀ̰¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø »óÅ¿¡¼´Â ÈÇпä¹ýÀÌ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cancer | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ï |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³¡¾øÀÌ ºÐ¿À» ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ Àå±â¿¡±îÁö ÀüÆÄµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®. Áï ¾Ç¼º ½Å»ý¹°À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½Å»ý¹°Àº ¾Ç¼º°ú ¾ç¼ºÀÌ Àִµ¥, ¾Ç¼ºÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°í Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ ¸Ö¸® ´Ù¸¥ ¶³¾îÁø Àå±â·Î ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀüÆÄ°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ Àå±â¿¡µµ ¾ÏÀ» ÀüÀÌÇϸç, ¾ç¼ºÀº õõÈ÷ ÀÚ¶ó°í ´Ù¸¥°÷À¸·Î ÀüÀ̰¡ »ý±âÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾ÏÀº ¾ÏÁ¾°ú À°Á¾ÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÏÁ¾À̶õ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ç¼º½Å»ý¹°À» À̸£´Â ¸»À̰í À°Á¾À̶õ ºñ»óÇǼº¼¼Æ÷ ƯÈ÷ Áß°£¿±¼¼Æ÷(¹ß»ý´ç½Ã¿¡ Áß°£¿±¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¹ß»ýÈÄ¿¡ Á¶Á÷»çÀÌ¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¸é¼ Á¶Á÷À» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷, Ç÷°ü, ¸²ÇÁ°ü µîÀÌ µÈ´Ù)ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ç¼º ½Å»ý¹°À» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cancer surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ï ¼ö¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ÏÀÇ 4´ë Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¿Ü°úÀû ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ý, ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¹ý, Ç×¾Ï ÈÇпä¹ý, ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ý µîÀ» ¸»Çϸç ÀÌÁß ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ý°ú ¹æ»ç¼± ¿ä¹ýÀº ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¿ø¹ßÀå±â(óÀ½ ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àå±â)³ª ±¹¼Ò ¸²ÇÁÀý±îÁö ±¹ÇѵǾî ÀÖ´Â Á¦ 1, 2±â ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÈÇпä¹ý°ú ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ýÀº Àü½Å¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ Á¦ 3, 4±â ¾Ï¿¡ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, 1, 2±â ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á ÈÄ ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Ô ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÜ·ù¾Ï¼¼Æ÷³ª ¹Ì¼¼ÀüÀÌ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÆÄ±«, »ç¸êÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾°ú °°ÀÌ ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦¿¡ Àß µè´Â Ç÷¾×¾Ï, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾°ú °íȯÁ¾°ú °°ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¿¡ Àß µè´Â ¾ÏÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °íÇü¾Ï(solid tumor)ÀÎ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¾Ï, °£¾Ï, ÀÌÀÚ¾Ï, À¯¹æ¾Ï, °©»ó»ù¾Ï, Æó¾Ï, Èæ»öÁ¾, ¿¬Á¶Á÷¾Ï, »ÀÀ°Á¾, ħ»ù¾Ï µîÀº ¸ðµÎ ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ ±âº»¿øÄ¢: ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ 3°¡Áö ±âº»¿ä°ÇÀº ¾ÈÀü¼º, ±ÙÄ¡¼º, ±â´Éº¸Á¸¼ºÀÌ¸ç ¾Ï¼ö¼ú½Ã¿¡´Â ¾Ïº´Å͸¦ µÇµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¼ Àû°Ô ¸¸Áö¸é¼ ¼ö¼úÇÏ°í ¾Ïº´Å͸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿Á¤¸Æ°ú ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ¸ÕÀú °áÂûÇÏ¿© ¾Ïº´ÅͰ¡ ÆÛÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ±ÙÄ¡Àû ÀýÁ¦¼ö¼ú(radical surgery)ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̰ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ÃâÇ÷, Æó»ö, õ°ø µîÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ»¶§ ±¸±Þ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ȤÀº Áö¼ÓÀû µ¿ÅëÀÌ ÀÖÀ»¶§ »ýȰ³»¿ëÀÇ ÁúÀû °³¼±À» À§ÇÏ¿© °í½ÄÀû ¼ö¼ú(palliative surgery)À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ÏÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´Ü°ú ÁøÇ൵ÀÇ °áÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀû ¼ö¼ú(diagnostic surgery)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| VS | vaccination scar; vaccine serotype; vagal stimulation; vasospasm; venesection; ventricular septum; v... |
|---|---|
| AFP | Alpha(¥á) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265] ; Oncofetal Antigens &nbs... |
| DL | diffusing capacity of the lungs |
| DLCO2 | carbon dioxide diffusion in the lungs |
| DLCOSB | single-breath carbon monoxide diffusing capacity of the lungs |
| SCAR | sequence characterized amplified region |
|---|---|
| TL,CO | the lungs for carbon monoxide |
| A.G.C. | Advanced Gastric Cancer |
| ATBC | Alpha-Tocopherol Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention |
| ACS | American Cancer Society |
| scar cancer of the lungs | A pulmonary cancer intimately related to a localised area of parenchymal fibrosis; the cancer probably induces the fibrosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| scar cancer | <tumour> Carcinoma of the lung, usually adenocarcinoma, arising from a peripheral lung scar or associated with interstitial fibrosis in a honeycomb lung. Synonym: scar cancer. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| vertebral part of the costal surface of the lungs | The part of the medial surface of the lung in contact with the vertebral bodies. Synonym: pars vertebralis faciei costalis pulmonis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coin lesion of lungs | A solitary, round, circumscribed shadow found in the lung on chest radiograph; causes include granuloma, primary or metastatic carcinoma, benign tumour, vascular malformation. Synonym: coin lesion of lungs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infundibulum of lungs | In the embryo, one of the expanded extremities of the subdivisions of the lung buds; in later development minute pouches (the air sacs) appear in its wall. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lungs | The lungs are a pair of breathing organs located with the chest which remove carbon dioxide from and bring oxygen to the blood. There is a right and left lung. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radial scar | A variant of sclerosing adenosis of the breast with central scar formation and radiating hyperplastic ducts. Synonym: radial scar. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cheloid scar | An overgrowth of scar tissue that can result in cosmetic deformity. (27 Sep 1997) |
| scar | To mark with a scar or scars. "Yet I'll not shed her blood; Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow." (Shak) "His cheeks were deeply scarred." (Macaulay) Origin: Scarred; Scarring. 1. A mark in the skin or flesh of an animal, made by a wound or ulcer, and remaining after the wound or ulcer is healed; a cicatrix; a mark left by a previous injury; a blemish; a disfigurement. "This earth had the beauty of youth, . . . And not a wrinkle, scar, or fracture on all its body." (T. Burnet) 2. <botany> A mark left upon a stem or branch by the fall of a leaf, leaflet, or frond, or upon a seed by the separation of its support. Origin: OF. Escare, F. Eschare an eschar, a dry slough (cf. It. & Sp. Escara), L. Eschara, fr. Gr. Hearth, fireplace, scab, eschar. Cf. Eschar. <zoology> A marine food fish, the scarus, or parrot fish. Origin: L. Scarus, a kind of fish, Gr. Skaros. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| scar carcinoma | <tumour> Carcinoma of the lung, usually adenocarcinoma, arising from a peripheral lung scar or associated with interstitial fibrosis in a honeycomb lung. Synonym: scar cancer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertrophic scar | An elevated scar resembling a keloid but which does not spread into surrounding tissues, is rarely painful, and regresses spontaneously; collagen bundles run parallel to the skin surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
| American Cancer Society | <address, organisation> American Cancer Society, National Headquarters, 1599 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Tel: 00 1 404 320-3333 (05 Feb 1998) |
| bladder cancer | The most common warning sign of bladder cancer is blood in the urine. The diagnosis of bladder cancer is supported by findings in the medical history and examination, blood, urine, and X-ray tests, and confirmed with a biopsy (usually during a cystoscope exam). Treatment of bladder cancer depends on the growth, size, and location of the tumour. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bladder cancer risks | Smoking is a major risk factor. Cigarette smokers develop bladder cancer 2-3 times more often than do nonsmokers. Quitting smoking reduces the risk of bladder cancer, lung cancer, several other types of cancer, and a number of other diseases as well. Workers in some occupations are at higher risk of developing bladder cancer because of exposure to carcinogens (cancer-causing substances) in the workplace. These workers include people in the rubber, chemical, and leather industries, as well as hairstylists, machinists, metal workers, printers, painters, textile workers, and truck drivers. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bone cancer | <oncology> A general term to imply malignant tumour growth in bone. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bovine cancer eye | A malignant squamous cell carcinoma of cattle, especially the Hereford breed, that originates in the conjunctival mucous membranes or the surrounding skin; it occurs principally in range cattle having unpigmented skin around the eye and living in regions of intense sunlight. (05 Mar 2000) |
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