| 영문 | virus | 한글 | 바이러스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 박테리아보다 덜 진화된, 생물과 무생물의 중간단계에 해당하는 것. 혼자서는 생존능력이 없으므로 반드시 다른 세포내에 속해 있어야 한다. 인체에 발생하는 많은 병중, 이 바이러스로 인해 발생하는 경우가 많으며, 이 때 대부분 특이한 치료법은 없는 실정이다. 일부 헤르페스바이러스 계통에는 치료약이 개발되어 있지만, 이것도 일부 질병에서만 치료가 가능하다. 또한, Ebstein-Barr virus, Human papilloma virus 등은 암의 발생과 연관되어 있으며, 동물에서 발생하는 대부분의 암종은 바이러스와 연관되어 있는 경우가 많다. 요즘, 일부 지역에서 큰 유행을 하고 있는 후천성면역결핍증후군(AIDS)도 HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)와 관련이 있다. |
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| 영문 | simian virus | 한글 | 원숭이바이러스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 원숭이에서 분리된 바이러스. 아데노바이러스, 엔테로바이러스, 헤르페스바이러스 및 레오바이러스 등의 여러 군에 속한다. |
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| 영문 | influenza virus | 한글 | 인플루엔자바이러스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인플루엔자의 병원체. 상기도 점막에 침입하여 호흡기 질환을 일으킨다. 보체 결합 항원의 차이에 따라 A-B-C 세형태로 나뉘며, 유행할 때마다 혈구 응집 항원이 변이하여 광범위한 유행을 나타낸다. 껍질이 있는 80~150nm의 공모양, 나선 대칭 RNA 바이러스이다. 두 종류의 스파이크, 뉴라미니다아제(neuraminidase, NA), 당단백질과 헤마글루티닌(hemagglution, HA) 당단백질을 만든다. A형의 NA에는 N1-N2의 두 종류, HA에는 HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3의 네 종류가 있다. A형은 말-돼지-새에 감염하며 새로운 아형은 동물 바이러스와의 조환형이며, 그 밖에 동일 아형내 점변이가 있다. B, C형은 사람 이외에는 감염되지 않는다. 닭의 적혈구를 응집하는 성질이 있다. 바이러스 진단에는 환자의 인두 세척액에서 분리한다든가, 또는 환자의 혈청항체에 의한 특이적 적혈구 응집저지검사, 뉴라미니다아제 활성저지검사 또는 중화검사 등으로 검출한다. |
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| SV | saphenous vein; sarcoma virus; satellite virus; selective vagotomy; semilunar valve; seminal vesicle... |
|---|---|
| STNV | satellite tobacco necrosis virus |
| HEV | health and environment; hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus; hepatitis E virus; hepato-encephal... |
| SFV | Semliki Forest virus; shipping fever virus; Shope fibroma virus; squirrel fibroma virus |
| ACTS | acute cervical traumatic sprain or syndrome; advanced communication technology satellite; American C... |
| STMV | Satellite Tobacco Mosaic Virus |
|---|---|
| STNV | Satellite tobacco necrosis virus |
| sat- | Satellite |
| sat RNA | satellite RNA |
| SC | Satellite cell |
| satellite virus | <virology> A term used in plant virology for a virus associated functionally, at least for the purpose of its own replication, with another virus. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| satellite viruses | Defective viruses which can multiply only by association with a helper virus which complements the defective gene. Satellite viruses may be associated with certain plant viruses, animal viruses, or bacteriophages. They differ from satellite RNA (RNA, satellite) in that satellite viruses encode their own coat protein. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cucumber mosaic virus satellite | A satellite RNA (not a satellite virus) which has several types. Different cucumoviruses can act as helper viruses for different types. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| tobacco mosaic virus satellite | A spherical RNA satellite virus which requires an obligatory rod-shaped helper tobacco mosaic virus for replication. (12 Dec 1998) |
| perineuronal satellite | An oligodendroglia cell surrounding the neuron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| RNA, satellite | Small, linear single-stranded RNA molecules functionally acting as molecular parasites of certain RNA plant viruses. Satellite rnas exhibit four characteristic traits: 1) they require helper viruses to replicate; 2) they are unnecessary for the replication of helper viruses; 3) they are encapsidated in the coat protein of the helper virus; 4) they have no extensive sequence homology to the helper virus. Thus they differ from satellite viruses which encode their own coat protein, and from the genomic RNA (=RNA, viral) of satellite viruses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chromosome satellite | A small chromosomal segment separated from the main body of the chromosome by a secondary constriction; in humans it is usually associated with the short arm of an acrocentric chromosome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| satellite | 1. An attendant attached to a prince or other powerful person; hence, an obsequious dependent. "The satellites of power." 2. <astronomy> A secondary planet which revolves about another planet; as, the moon is a satellite of the earth. See Solar system, under Solar. <zoology> Satellite moth, a handsome European noctuid moth (Scopelosoma satellitia). Origin: F, fr. L. Stelles, -itis, an attendant. <anatomy> Situated near; accompanying; as, the satellite veins, those which accompany the arteries. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| satellite abscess | An abscess closely associated with a primary abscess. (05 Mar 2000) |
| satellite cell | 1. Sparse population of mononucleate cells found in close contact with muscle fibres in vertebrate skeletal muscle. Seem normally to be inactive, but may be important in regeneration after damage. May be considered quiescent stem cell. 2. An alternative name for glia. (18 Nov 1997) |
| satellite cell of skeletal muscle | <anatomy> An elongated spindle-shaped cell occupying depressions in the sarcolemma and between it and the basal lamina; believed to play a role in muscle repair and regeneration by fusing with adjacent myofibre. Synonym: sarcoplast. (05 Mar 2000) |
| satellite cells | Neuroglial cell's surrounding the cell body of a ganglion cell in the spinal, cranial, and autonomic ganglia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| satellite communications | Communications using an active or passive satellite to extend the range of radio, television, or other electronic transmission by returning signals to earth from an orbiting satellite. (12 Dec 1998) |
| satellite DNA | <molecular biology> DNA, usually containing highly repetitive sequences, that has a base composition (and thus density) sufficiently different from that of normal DNA that it sediments as a distinct band in caesium chloride density gradients. (18 Nov 1997) |
| satellite metastasis | Metastasis within the immediate vicinity of a primary malignant neoplasm; e.g., skin adjacent to a melanoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| satellite-rich heterochromatin | Heterochromatin that codes for 18 S and 28 S components of ribosomal RNA and is located close to the centromeres of certain chromosomes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| satellite RNA | <molecular biology> A small, self-splicing RNA molecule that accompanies several plant viruses, including tobaccoringspot virus. (09 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : Associated Virus, Virus, Associated, Viruses, Associated, Satellite Virus, Virus, Satellite, Viruses, Satellite
| satellite virus |
a strain of virus unable to replicate except in the presence of helper virus; considered to be deficient in coding for capsid formation.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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|---|---|
| satellite virus |
A defective virus requiring a helper virus to provide functions necessary for replication. It may code for its own coat protein or various other products. (10)
출처: ppathw3.cals.cornell.edu/glossary/Defs_S.htm
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|