| 영문 | parasympathetic nerves | 한글 | 부교감신경 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자율신경계의 하나로써 주로 긴장이 풀어져 있을 때 작용한다. 특히 심장에 대한 부교감 작용을 보면, 주로 미주신경을 통해 작용을 한다. 미주신경은 심장의 박동원(박동을 일으키는 작용을 하는 곳으로 굴심방결절)을 억제시켜 심장의 운동을 억제한다. 하지만, 실제적으로는 심장의 박동을 억제하는 대신에 심실의 수축을 강화시킴으로 심장의 수축력을 증가시켜 심장으로부터 대동맥으로 나가는 혈액량은 증가한다. 이에 비해 교감신경은 심장의 운동을 빠르게 하여 혈압을 증가시키고, 맥박을 증가시킨다. |
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| 영문 | sacral vertebrae, sacrum | 한글 | 엉치뼈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 척추를 이루는 뼈로 볼기뼈(hip bone)과 같이 골반의 골격을 이룬다. 즉 골반의 뒷쪽 벽에 해당한다. 척추는 목뼈(7개로 구성), 등뼈(12개로 구성), 허리뼈(5개로 구성), 엉치뼈(5개)로 구성되어 있는 데 각 부위는 또한 여러 개의 척추뼈로 구성되어있다. |
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| S1-S5 | first to fifth sacral nerves |
|---|---|
| ASP | abnormal spinal posture; acute symmetric polyarthritis; African swine pox; aged substrate plasma; al... |
| LSV | lateral sacral vein; left subclavian vein; longitudinal sound velocity |
| CIX-CXII | ninth to twelfth cranial nerves |
| CN | I to XII first to twelfth cranial nerves |
| ARN | Afferent renal nerves |
|---|---|
| CN | Cranial nerves |
| LS | lumbo-sacral |
| SDCN | sacral dorsal commissural nucleus |
| SPN | sacral parasympathetic nucleus |
| sacral nerves | Five nerves issuing from the sacral foramina on either side; the ventral branches of the first three enter into the formation of the sacral plexus, and the last two into the coccygeal plexus. Synonym: nervi sacrales. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| ventral primary rami of sacral spinal nerves | See: ventral primary ramus of spinal nerve. Synonym: rami ventrales nervorum sacralium. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| sacral splanchnic nerves | Branches from the sacral sympathetic trunk that pass to the inferior hypogastric plexus; part of the abdominopelvic (sympathetic) splanchnic nerves, but their specific function is unclear. They tend to be confused with the pelvic splanchnic nerves, which are much more significant structures. Synonym: nervi splanchnici sacrales. (05 Mar 2000) |
| median sacral artery | <anatomy, artery> Origin, posterior aspect of abdominal aorta just above the bifurcation; distribution, lower lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, and coccyx; anastomoses, lateral sacral, superior and middle rectal. Synonym: arteria sacralis mediana, middle sacral artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| median sacral crest | An unpaired crest formed by the fused spinous processes of the upper four sacral vertebrae. Synonym: crista sacralis mediana. (05 Mar 2000) |
| median sacral vein | <anatomy, vein> An unpaired vein accompanying the middle sacral artery receiving blood from the sacral venous plexus and emptying into the left common iliac vein. Synonym: vena sacralis mediana. (05 Mar 2000) |
| middle sacral artery | <anatomy, artery> Origin, posterior aspect of abdominal aorta just above the bifurcation; distribution, lower lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, and coccyx; anastomoses, lateral sacral, superior and middle rectal. Synonym: arteria sacralis mediana, middle sacral artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| middle sacral plexus | A lymphatic plexus formed of lymph nodes and connecting vessels situated chiefly in the mesorectum anterior and inferior to the sacral promontory. Synonym: plexus sacralis medius. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sacral | <anatomy> Of or pertaining to the sacrum; in the region of the sacrum. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sacral agenesis | <radiology> Agenesis or hypoplasia of sacrum, part of caudal-regression syndrome, associated with maternal diabetes, with or without inherited, possible features: absent lower extremities, bladder/bowel impairment (12 Dec 1998) |
| sacral anaesthesia | Regional anaesthesia limited to those areas innervated by sacral sensory nerves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sacral canal | The continuation of the vertebral canal in the sacrum. Synonym: canalis sacralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sacral cornua | The most caudal parts of the intermediate sacral crest. On each side they form the lateral margin of the sacral hiatus and articulate with the coccygeal cornua. Synonym: cornua sacralia, sacral horns. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sacral crest | One of three rough irregular ridges on the posterior surface of the sacrum; median sacral crest; lateral sacral crests. Synonym: crista sacralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sacral flexure | The bend in the lumbosacral region of the embryo. Synonym: sacral flexure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sacral flexure of rectum | The anteroposterior curve with concavity anteriorward of the first portion of the rectum. Synonym: flexura sacralis recti. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|