| 영문 | ulcer | 한글 | 궤양 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 염증성 괴사성조직(죽은 조직)의 탈락에 의해 기관이나, 조직의 표면이 국소적 결손 또는 함몰되는 것을 말함. 피부에서는 진피이하까지 탈락하게 되므로 흉터를 남긴다. |
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| 영문 | peptic ulcer | 한글 | 소화궤양 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 산성 위액의 작용에 의해서 식도, 위 또는 샘창자 점막이 파괴되어 결손부가 생기는 것. 즉 위벽이 허는 것인데 단 그 원인이 산성위액에 의하였을 때 한하여 소화성 궤양이라 한다. 소화궤양은 위산에 의해서 발생한 궤양을 말한다. 소화궤양의 발생메커니즘은 기본으로 위-샘창자의 보호메커니즘과 손상요인의 불균형으로 발생한다. 소화궤양은 대개 긴지름 0.6cm 이상인 경우가 많고, 절반이상은 긴지름이 2cm 이상이다. 전통적으로 소화궤양은 둥근 모양에 경계가 분명하며 궤양의 벽은 반듯하다. 궤양의 가장자리는 악성 궤양과 달리 두꺼워져 있지 않다. |
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| 영문 | stress ulcer | 한글 | 스트레스궤양 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 스트레스가 원인이 되는 일종의 소화성 궤양이다. 소인적인자로는 위점막의 미소순환 H+에 대한 위점막장벽의 투과성의 증가 및 세포증식장애로 생각된다. |
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| 영문 | decubitus ulcer | 한글 | 욕창 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 압박으로 인해서 국소피부의 혈액순환이 감소되고 그것으로 인해서 피부조직이 파괴되는 것을 이르는 말이다. 즉 장기간 피부가 압박받아서 압박을 받은 부위의 혈관이 눌려서 혈류가 감소하고, 그 부분에 공급되는 혈류가 적어서 그 부분이 섞어서 피부의 조직이 없어지는 것을 욕창이라고 한다. 욕창의 호발 부위는 주로 압박을 받기가 쉬운 피부 부위로서 주로 뼈가 튀어나와 있어서 그 뼈로 인해서 쉽게 압력을 받기 쉬운 부위로 무릎, 발뒤꿈치, 엉덩이의 뒷면(엉덩이 뒷면에 뼈가 나온 곳) 등이 있다. 일단 발생한 욕창은 그 상처의 깊이에 따라 5단계로 분류한다. 제1단계는 피부의 압력에 의해서 피부에 적색 발적이나 피부가 단단해지는 정도의 변화를 말하고, 제2단계는 피부의 상층부위에 국한된 표층성 궤양이며, 제3단계는 피부 깊숙이 존재하는 피하지방조직까지 욕창이 침범하였으나 피하 지방층아래에 있는 근육층은 보존된 상태이며, 제4단계는 근육층까지 조직의 결손이 있는 경우이며, 제5단계는 광범위한 욕창이 관절이나 장기가 들어있는 몸속의 공간, 즉 체강까지 침범한 경우이다. |
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| DU | decubitus ulcer; density unknown; deoxyuridine; dermal ulcer; diagnosis undetermined; diazouracil; d... |
|---|---|
| GU | gastric ulcer; genitourinary; glucose uptake; glycogenic unit; gonococcal urethritis; gravitational ... |
| PERRLA | pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation |
| PRRE | pupils round, regular, and equal |
| RRE, RR&E | round, regular, and equal [pupils] |
| DSRCT | Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor |
|---|---|
| RS | Round spermatids |
| RW | Round window |
| RWM | Round window membrane |
| SRSV | Small Round Structured Virus |
| adolescent round back | Osteochondrosis of the vertebral epiphyses in children. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| artery of round ligament of uterus | Origin, inferior epigastric; distribution, round ligament of uterus. Synonym: arteria ligamenti teretis uteri. (05 Mar 2000) |
| round | On every side of, so as to encompass or encircle; around; about; as, the people atood round him; to go round the city; to wind a cable round a windlass. "The serpent Error twines round human hearts." (Cowper) Round about, an emphatic form for round or about. "Moses . . . Set them [The elders] round about the tabernacle." To come round, to gain the consent of, or circumvent, (a person) by flattery or deception. 1. To make circular, spherical, or cylindrical; to give a round or convex figure to; as, to round a silver coin; to round the edges of anything. "Worms with many feet, which round themselves into balls, are bred chiefly under logs of timber." (Bacon) "The figures on our modern medals are raised and rounded to a very great perfection." (Addison) 2. To surround; to encircle; to encompass. "The inclusive verge Of golden metal that must round my brow." (Shak) 3. To bring to fullness or completeness; to complete; hence, to bring to a fit conclusion. "We are such stuff As dreams are made on, and our little life Is rounded with a sleep." (Shak) 4. To go round wholly or in part; to go about (a corner or point); as, to round a corner; to round Cape Horn. 5. To make full, smooth, and flowing; as, to round periods in writing. To round in To haul up; usually, to haul the slack of (a rope) through its leading block, or to haul up (a tackle which hangs loose) by its fall. To collect together (cattle) by riding around them, as on cattle ranches. Origin: Rounded; Rounding. To whisper. "The Bishop of Glasgow rounding in his ear, "Ye are not a wise man," . . . He rounded likewise to the bishop, and said, "Wherefore brought ye me here?"" (Calderwood) Origin: From Roun. 1. Having every portion of the surface or of the circumference equally distant from the center; spherical; circular; having a form approaching a spherical or a circular shape; orbicular; globular; as, a round ball. "The big, round tears." "Upon the firm opacous globe Of this round world." (Milton) 2. Having the form of a cylinder; cylindrical; as, the barrel of a musket is round. 3. Having a curved outline or form; especially, one like the arc of a circle or an ellipse, or a portion of the surface of a sphere; rotund; bulging; protuberant; not angular or pointed; as, a round arch; round hills. "Their round haunches gored." 4. Full; complete; not broken; not fractional; approximately in even units, tens, hundreds, thousands, etc.; said of numbers. "Pliny put a round number near the truth, rather than the fraction." (Arbuthnot) 5. Not inconsiderable; large; hence, generous; free; as, a round price. "Three thousand ducats; 'tis a good round sum." (Shak) "Round was their pace at first, but slackened soon." (Tennyson) 6. Uttered or emitted with a full tone; as, a round voice; a round note. 7. Modified, as a vowel, by contraction of the lip opening, making the opening more or less round in shape; rounded; labialized; labial. 8. Outspoken; plain and direct; unreserved; unqualified; not mincing; as, a round answer; a round oath. "The round assertion." "Sir Toby, I must be round with you." (Shak) 9. Full and smoothly expanded; not defective or abrupt; finished; polished; said of style, or of authors with reference to their style. "In his satires Horace is quick, round, and pleasant." (Peacham) 10. Complete and consistent; fair; just; applied to conduct. "Round dealing is the honor of man's nature." (Bacon) at a round rate, rapidly. In round numbers, approximately in even units, tens, hundreds, etc.; as, a bin holding 99 or 101 bushels may be said to hold in round numbers 100 bushels. <medicine> Round bodies, one turn of a rope round a timber, a belaying pin, etc. To bring up with a round turn, to stop abruptly. Synonym: Circular, spherical, globular, globase, orbicular, orbed, cylindrical, full, plump, rotund. Origin: OF. Roond, roont, reond, F. Rond, fr. L. Rotundus, fr. Rota wheel. See Rotary, and cf. Rotund, roundel, Rundlet. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| round atelectasis | <syndrome> Collapse of part of the lung caught between shrinking fibrous pleura scars, sometimes resulting from pleural asbestosis. Synonym: round atelectasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| round bur | A dental bur with the cutting blades spherically arranged. (05 Mar 2000) |
| round cell sarcoma | <tumour> Old term for an undifferentiated malignant neoplasm, believed to be of mesenchymal origin, composed chiefly of closely packed round cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| round eminence | Longitudinal elevation of the rhomboid fossa, extending along either side of the midline throughout the length of the rhombencephalon; made up of named elevations such as the facial colliculus and the hypoglossal and vagal trigones. Synonym: eminentia medialis, eminentia teres, funiculus teres, round eminence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| round fasciculus | A slender, compact fibre bundle extending longitudinally through the dorsolateral region of the medullary tegmentum, surrounded by the nucleus of the solitary tract, below the obex decussating over the central canal, and descending over some distance into the upper cervical segments of the spinal cord. It is composed of primary sensory fibres that enter with the vagus, glossopharyngeal, and facial nerves, and in part convey information from stretch receptors and chemoreceptors in the walls of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and intestinal tracts; in rostral parts of the tract impulses are generated by the receptor cells of the taste buds in the mucosa of the tongue. Its fibres are distributed to the nucleus of the solitary tract. Synonym: tractus solitarius, fasciculus rotundus, fasciculus solitarius, funiculus solitarius, Gierke's respiratory bundle, Krause's respiratory bundle, round fasciculus, solitary bundle, solitary fasciculus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| round foramen | <anatomy> An opening in the base of the greater wing of the sphenoid bone, transmitting the maxillary nerve. Synonym: round foramen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| round heart | Abnormally smooth arcuate contours of the heart due either to disease of the ventricles or to a false cardiac appearance produced by excessive pericardial fluid. Synonym: globular heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| round heart disease | A spontaneous cardiomyopathy of unknown aetiology that affects young turkeys; characterised by sudden death due to cardiac arrest. (05 Mar 2000) |
| round ligament | <anatomy> A fibromuscular band that attaches to the uterus and then passes along the broad ligament, out through the inguinal ring, and into the labium majus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| round ligament of elbow joint | A slender band extending from the lateral part of the coronoid process of the ulna distad and laterad to the radius immediately distal to the bicipital tuberosity. Synonym: chorda obliqua, oblique cord, round ligament of elbow joint, Weitbrecht's cord, Weitbrecht's ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| round ligament of femur | A flattened ligament that passes from the fovea in the head of the femur to the borders of the acetabular notch (transverse acetabular ligament); developmentally, an artery passes to the head of the femur with the ligament which may or may not persist into adulthood; the ligament does not contribute to the integrity of the joint or control movements there. Synonym: ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres femoris, round ligament of femur. (05 Mar 2000) |
| round ligament of liver | The remains of the umbilical vein running within the free edge of the falciform ligament from umbilicus to the liver, where it continues within the fissure for the round ligament to the origin of the left portal vein within the porta hepatis. Synonym: ligamentum teres hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|