| ¿µ¹® | isomer | ÇÑ±Û | À̼ºÁúü, À̼ºÃ¼ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. °°Àº ¿øÀÚ ¹øÈ£¿Í Áú·®¼ö¸¦ °¡Áö¸é¼ ¹Ý°¨±â, ¿¡³ÊÁö »óÅÂ, ¹æ»ç´ÉÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¿øÀÚÇÙ. 2. ºÐÀÚ½ÄÀº °°Áö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ ¹°¸®Àû-ÈÇÐÀû ¼ºÁúÀ» °®´Â ÈÇÕ¹°. ºÐÀÚ ¾È¿¡¼ ¿øÀÚÀÇ ¹è¿ ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÈÇÕ¹°ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. |
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| AER | abduction/external rotation; acoustic evoked response; acute exertional rhabdomyolysis; agranular en... |
|---|---|
| 'Greek letter alpha' | angular acceleration; first [carbon atom next to the carbon atom bearing the active group in organic... |
| AWRU | active wrist rotation unit |
| EAST | elevated-arm stress test; Emory angioplasty vs. surgery trial; external rotation, abduction stress t... |
| ER | efficiency ratio; epigastric region; ejection rate; electroresection; emergency room; endoplasmic re... |
| OVAR | Off vertical axis rotation |
|---|---|
| IR | internal rotation |
| geometric isomer | <chemistry> Geometric or also called cis-trans isomers are stereoisomers in molecules with restricted rotation about a bond. Cycloalkanes and alkenes form cis-trans isomers due to the restriction of rotation about the double bond or due to the restriction in a ring. In order for an alkene to freely rotate, the pi bond must be broken. This process has a high activation energy and does not occur at room temperature. Cis isomers have the two substituents on each of the carbons of the double bond on the same side, whereas in the trans isomer they are on opposite sides. The expression cis and trans only applies to alkenes or cycloalkanes if one of the substituents on each of the carbons are the same. If there are three or four different substituents, E,Z or R,S nomenclature must be used. (09 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| chain isomer | <chemistry> One of two or more compounds having the same chemical composition but differing in the arrangement of the atoms (usually carbon atoms) forming the backbone of the structure of the compounds. (21 Mar 1998) |
| dextrorotatory isomer | A stereoisomer that does a clockwise rotation of plane-polarized light. (09 Oct 1997) |
| isomer | 1. <chemistry> One of two or more molecules that have the same chemical formula but have a different stereochemical arrangement of their atoms. 2. <radiobiology> Nuclides having the same number of neutrons and protons but capable of existing, for a measurable time, in different quantum states with different energies and radioactive properties. Commonly, the isomer of higher energy decays to one of lower energy by the process of isomeric transition. (13 Nov 1997) |
| levorotatory isomer | A stereoisomer that rotates the plane of polarized light counterclockwise. (09 Oct 1997) |
| centre of rotation | A point or line around which all other points in a body move. See: axis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rotation | <dentistry> A movement in which the tooth turned along the long axis of the tooth. (08 Jan 1998) |
| rotation flap | A pedicle flap that is rotated from the donor site to an adjacent recipient area, usually as a direct flap. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rotation therapy | Teletherapy in which a desirable radiation dose distribution is achieved by rotating the patient or machine about an axis passing through the centre of the tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| short rotation energy plantation | Plantings established and managed under short-rotation intensive culture practices. (05 Dec 1998) |
| short rotation intensive culture | Intensive management and harvesting at 2 to 10 year intervals of cycles of specially selected fast- growing hardwood species for the purpose of producing wood as an energy feedstock. (05 Dec 1998) |
| intestinal rotation | See: malrotation. Molecular rotation, one hundredth of the product of the specific rotation of an optically active compound and its molecular weight. Optical rotation, the change in the plane of polarization of polarised light of a given wavelength upon passing through optically active substances; measured in terms of specific rotation by polarimetry, an important tool in chemical structural work, especially on carbohydrates. Specific optical rotation ([a]), the arc through which the plane of polarised light is rotated by 1 gram of a substance per milliliter of water when the length of the light path through the solution is 1 decimeter, typically using light corresponding to the D line of sodium. (05 Mar 2000) |
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