| ¿µ¹® | gamma ray | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¸¶¼± |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °¨¸¶-ºØ±«·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿øÀÚÇÙ ¾ÈÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹æ»çµÇ´Â ÀüÀÚ¹æ»ç¼±. °°Àº ÀüÀÚ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÎ X¼±°ú´Â ¿øÀÚÇÙ ¹ÛÀÇ Çö»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â Á¡À¸·Î ±¸º°ÇÑ´Ù. Áú·®, ÀüÇϸ¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹°Áú°úÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¾ËÆÄ¼±À̳ª º£Å¸¼±°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì ÀûÀ¸¸ç Åõ°ú¼ºÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Å©´Ù. ¹°Áú°úÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀº X¼±ÀÇ ±×°Í°ú º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î Â÷À̰¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ µû¶ó Åè½¼»ê¶õ, ±¤ÀüÈ¿°ú, ÄÞÆ°»ê¶õ, ÀüÀÚ½Ö »ý¼º, ±¤ÇÙ¹ÝÀÀ µîÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ÀÇ·á¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¿¡¼ 60Co¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿ÜÁ¶»ç ¶Ç´Â 192Ir, 226Ra, 198Au µîÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ °¨¸¶¼±ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í °¨¸¶-Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇÙÀÇÇÐ °Ë»ç¿¡¼´Â 99mTc µîÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ °¨¸¶¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÅƼ±×·¥ÀÌ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | auditory tube | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÍÀεΰü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄÚ ¾È°ú °¡¿îµ¥ ±Í¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â °ü. ±Í´Â Å©°Ô ¹Ù±ù±Í, °¡¿îµ¥±Í, ¼Ó±ÍÀÇ 3ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´©´Âµ¥ ¹Ù±ù±Í¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¼Ò¸®¸¦ °í¸·±îÁö Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¹Ù±ù±Ó±æ ºÎºÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¡¿îµ¥±Í¶õ °í¸·¿¡¼ ¼Ó±Í »çÀÌÀÇ °ø°£À¸·Î, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ´À³¢´Â ´ÞÆØÀ̱îÁö °í¸·ÀÇ Áøµ¿À» Àü´ÞÇØ ÁÖ´Â ÀÛÀº »ÀÀÎ 3°³ÀÇ ±Ó¼Ó»À°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Ó±Í¶õ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ´À³¢´Â ±â°üÀÎ ´ÞÆØÀÌ, ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ¹Ý°í¸®°ü, ±¸Çü³¶(saccule), Ÿ¿ø³¶(utricle)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â°üÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº °¡¿îµ¥±Í¿Í ¿Ü°èÀÇ ¾Ð·Â Â÷À̸¦ ¾ø¾ÖÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÁßÀÌ¿°(ÁßÀÌ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±â´Â °Í)ÀÇ Åë·Î·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | uterine tube | ÇÑ±Û | ³°ü, Àڱðü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³¼Ò¿Í ÀÚ±ÃÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â °ü. À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ ³ÀÚ°¡ ÀÚ±ÃÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼öÁ¤µÈ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Àڱÿܿ¡ Âø»óÇÏ´Â ÀڱÿÜÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Àå¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | beta ray | ÇÑ±Û | º£Å¸¼± |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼º ¿øÀÚÇÙÀÌ ¥âºØ±«ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹æÃâµÇ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±. ¿øÀÚ¿¡ Á¤»óº¸´Ù ¸¹°Å³ª ÀûÀº Áß¼ºÀÚ³ª ¾çÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿øÀÚ°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ±â À§ÇÏ¿© ºØ±«°¡ ¼¼°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌÁß Áß¼ºÀÚ°¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ³»°í ¾ç¼ºÀÚ°¡ µÇ´Â º¯È¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼ ³ª¿À´Â ÀüÀÚ¼±ÀÌ´Ù. ±× ½Çü´Â °í¼ÓÀÇ ÀüÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ¾çÀüÀÚÀ̸ç ÃÖ´ë ¿¡³ÊÁö´Â 105-107eV. Åõ°ú·Â ¹× ÀÌ¿ÂÈ ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¥á¼±°ú ¥ã¼±ÀÇ Áß°£ Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | uterine tube, salpinx | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱðü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ³¼Ò¿Í ÀÚ±ÃÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â °ü. À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ ³ÀÚ°¡ ÀÚ±ÃÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼öÁ¤µÈ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Àڱÿܿ¡ Âø»óÇÏ´Â ÀڱÿÜÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Àå¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. 2. Á¼Àº Àǹ̷Π±ÍÀεΰü°ú ÀڱðüÀ» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
|---|---|
| AN | acanthosis nigricans; acne neonatorum; acoustic neuroma; adult, normal; ala nasi; amyl nitrate; aneu... |
| An | actinon; anisometropia; anode, anodal; atmosphere normal |
| PIXE | particle-induced x-ray emission; proton-induced x-ray emission |
| CRT | cadaveric renal transplant; cardiac resuscitation team; cathode-ray tube; certified; Certified Recor... |
| g-tube | Gastrostomy tube |
|---|---|
| CRT | Cathode Ray Tube |
| DLT | Double-Lumen Tube |
| ET | Endotracheal tube |
| ETT | Endotracheal tube |
| rotating anode tube | A modern X-ray tube, in which heat buildup is distributed through a larger volume by rotating the target. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Risley's rotary prism | A prism with a circular base that is rotated in a metal frame marked with a scale; used in examination of ocular muscle imbalance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rotary joint | A synovial joint in which a section of a cylinder of one bone fits into a corresponding cavity on the other, as in the proximal radioulnar joint. Synonym: articulatio trochoidea, helicoid ginglymus, lateral ginglymus, rotary joint, rotatory joint, trochoid articulation, trochoid joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rotary subluxation of scaphoid | <radiology> Scaphoid ring sign, Terry Thomas sign (scapho-lunate dissociation) (12 Dec 1998) |
| cathode ray tube | An evacuated tube containing a beam of electrons which can be deflected to various parts of a fluorescent screen; used in the cathode ray oscilloscope. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anode | <microscopy> The electrode to which a major flow of electrons takes place internally (as in a cathode-ray tube) or to which an external positive voltage supply is connected. (05 Aug 1998) |
| anode rays | Those originating in a gas discharge tube and moving in a direction opposite to that of cathode ray's; made up of positively charged ions. Synonym: positive rays. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rotating anode | In diagnostic radiography, modern X-ray tubes that have a mushroom-shaped anode that rotates rapidly to avoid local heat buildup from electron impact during X-ray generation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| actinic ray | A light ray toward and beyond the violet end of the spectrum that acts upon a photographic plate and produces other chemical effects. Synonym: chemical ray. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha ray | <physics> A radioactive particle made up of two protons and two neutrons, these particles are created by the decay of a radioactive material or by nuclear bombardment, and they are the same as the nucleus of a helium-4 atom. (09 Oct 1997) |
| ap, X-ray | An X-ray picture in which the beams pass from front-to-back (anteroposterior). As opposed to a PA (posteroanterior) film in which the rays pass through the body from back-to-front. (12 Dec 1998) |
| beta ray | 1. <radiobiology> Original term used for electrons (and positrons) ejected from decaying nuclei via beta emission. (Label derives from the old days when we had various kinds of radiation emission, and they were labelled alpha, beta, and gamma (the first letters of the Greek Alphabet) because no one really knew what any of them were.) 2. A stream of positive or negative electrons ejected with high energy from a disintegrating atomic nucleus; most biomedically used isotopes emit negative particles (electrons or negatrons, rather than positrons). Cathode rays are low-energy negative electrons produced in cathode ray tubes, also called television tubes or oscilloscopes. (12 Sep 2000) |
| gamma ray | <radiobiology> Electromagnetic radiation (photons) with energies greater than (roughly) 100 keV (that is, 100,000 electron volts). Gamma radiation frequently accompanies alpha and beta decays, and always accompanies fission. Gamma rays are highly penetrating and are best shielded against using dense materials, such as lead or depleted uranium. (Gamma rays are similar to X-rays, but are generally higher in energy and nuclear in origin.) Gamma rays have wavelengths of 1 nanometre or shorter. These are highly energised, deeply penetrating photons which can be emitted from an atomic nucleus during nuclear fission (the splitting of an atom) and during regular atomic decay (radioactivity). (13 Oct 1997) |
| gamma ray knife | A beam of high energy X-rays. See: radiosurgery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| panoramic X-ray | <dentistry> An X-ray taken by a machine that rotates around your head to give the orthodontist a picture of your teeth, jaws and other important information. (08 Jan 1998) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|