| ¿µ¹® | aortic coarctation | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëµ¿¸ÆÃàÂø(Áõ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴ÀÇ ÇÑ °¡Áö. ´ëµ¿¸ÆÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ ¸ñÀÌ Á¹¸®µí Á¼¾ÆÁö´Â º´. ´ëµ¿¸Æ Ȱ¿¡ ÁÖ·Î »ý°Ü¼ ÆÈ°ú ´Ù¸®¿¡¼ÀÇ Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ Â÷À̰¡ ³². ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÃàÂøÀÌ ¾îµð¿¡ »ý±â´Â °Í¿¡ µû¶ó Ä¡·á°¡ ´Ù¸£´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | MVP(=mitral valve prolapse) | ÇÑ±Û | ½Â¸ðÆÇ Å»ÃâÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Â¸ðÆÇÀÌ Á½ɽǿ½Ã Á¦´ë·Î ´ÝÇôÁÖÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ºüÁ®³ª¿À´Â »óÅ·μ ÁÖ·Î ÀþÀº ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î ûÁø»óÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀ» µû¼ ¡°click¡©murmur syndrome¡±À̶ó°íµµ Çϰí ȤÀº óÀ½ ¹ß°ßÇÑ ÀÇ»çÀÇ À̸§À» µû¼ ¡°Barlow's syndrome¡±À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. °³ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »îÀ» ´©¸®°Ô µÇ³ª, ÀϺο¡¼ ½É³»¸·¿°(½ÉÀå³»¸·ÀÇ ¿°Áõ: endocarditis)ÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇϹǷΠġ°úÀû ½Ã¼ú½Ã ¿¹¹æÀû Ç×»ýÁ¦°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mitral valve | ÇÑ±Û | ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸· |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á½ɽǰú Á½ɹæ»çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÆÇ¸·. 2°³ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹ØÀ¸·Î ½É±Ù°ú ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | tricuspid valve | ÇÑ±Û | ¿À¸¥¹æ½ÇÆÇ¸·, »ï÷ÆÇ¸· |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷°ú Æ÷À¯·ù ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¿ì½É¹æ°ú ¿ì½É½Ç »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆÇ. ¿ìÃø ¹æ½Ç±¸(½É¹æ°ú ½É½ÇÀ» ¿¬¶ôÇÏ´Â ±¸¸Û) ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼ ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¾ãÀº ÆÇ¸·°ú, ±× ÀÚÀ¯¿¬¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ²öÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °Ç»èÀº °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î µÈ °¡´Â ²öÀε¥, ±× ¹Ý´ëÂÊ ³¡ÀÇ ÀϺδ ¿ì½É½Çº®¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ°í, ÀϺδ ½É½Çº®¿¡¼ »¸¾î³ª¿Â À¯µÎ±Ù¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÇ¸·ÀåÄ¡´Â ½É½ÇÀÌ À̿ϵǾî ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿ì½É½Ç·Î Èê·¯µé¾î°£ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ½É½ÇÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ½É¹æÀ¸·Î ¿ª·ùÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ¿ÞÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ÷ÆÇ¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | prosthetic valve | ÇÑ±Û | ÀΰøÆÇ¸· |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀå ³»ºÎÀÇ ÀΰøÆÇ¸·. ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÆÇ¸·ÀÌ ¾î¶² ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î ÆÇ¸·ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ À¯ÁöµÉ ¼ö ¾øÀ» ¶§ ÀÌ ÆÇ¸·À» ¼ºÇüÇØ¼ ´Ù½Ã »ç¿ëÇϰųª(ÆÇ¸·¼ºÇü¼ú) ÀΰøÆÇ¸·À¸·Î ġȯ(ÆÇ¸·Ä¡È¯¼ú)ÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀΰøÆÇ¸·¿¡´Â Å©°Ô µÎ °¡Áö°¡ Àִµ¥ Çϳª´Â µÅÁö³ª ¼Ò µîÀÇ »ýüÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ¸¸µç Á¶Á÷ÆÇ¸·ÀÌ°í ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â ±Ý¼ÓÀçÁú·Î ¸¸µç ±â°èÆÇ¸·ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ ÆÇ¸·Àº ¼·Î Àå´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ Àִµ¥, Á¶Á÷ÆÇ¸·Àº ¼ö¸íÀÌ 10³â Á¤µµ·Î ªÀº ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ÆÇ¸· ÁÖÀ§¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°¡ Àû¾î Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦ º¹¿ëÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø°í, ¼Õ»óÀÌ ¼¼È÷ ÀϾÙ. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| AVA | activity vector analysis; antiviral antibody; aortic valve area; aortic valve atresia; arteriovenous... |
| AVO | aortic valve opening; aortic valve orifice; atrioventricular opening |
| RCC | radiological control center; rape crisis center; ratio of cost to charges; receptor-chemoeffector co... |
| AVR | Aortic Valve Replacement |
|---|---|
| AVA | Aortic valve area |
| BAV | Bicuspid aortic valve |
| AV | aortic valve |
| AS | aortic valve stenosis |
| anterior cusp of atrioventricular valve | The anterior leaflet or valvule of either the tricuspid or mitral valves. Synonym: cuspis anterior valvae atrioventricularis dextrae/sinistrae. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| posterior cusp of atrioventricular valve | The posterior leaflet of either the tricuspid or mitral valves. Synonym: cuspis posterior valvae atrioventricularis dextrae/sinistrae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| septal cusp of tricuspid valve | The leaflet of the tricuspid valve located adjacent to the interventricular septum. Synonym: cuspis septalis valvae atrioventricularis dextrae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| right aortic arch | <radiology> Types: mirror image branching (95% most likely to be congenital ht disease), 90% tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) (25%) ** decreased PBF, 2.5% truncus (30-50%) ** increased PBF, 1.5% transposition (TGV) (5%), aberrant left subclavian artery (5% most likely to be congenital heart disease) (12 Dec 1998) |
| aortic valve | The heart valve that divides the left ventricle and the aorta. The aortic valve opens during left ventricular contraction and then closes to prohibit the backwash of oxygenated blood from the aorta into the ventricle. The aortic valve has 3 valve cusps. (27 Sep 1997) |
| aortic valve insufficiency | Backflow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle, owing to imperfect functioning of the aortic semilunar valve. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aortic valve prolapse | The downward displacement of the cuspal material (misalignment of the cusps) below a line joining points of attachment of the aortic valve leaflets. The prolapsed cusp may occlude the ventricular septal defect during ventricular diastole. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aortic valve stenosis | Narrowing of the orifice of the aortic valve or of the supravalular or subvalvular regions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bicuspid aortic valve | See: familial aortic ectasia syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| right atrioventricular valve | <anatomy> This heart valve, named for its three cusps (leaflets), divides the right atrium and the right ventricle. When the right atrium contracts blood flows through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. On closure, the tricuspid prohibits the backflow of blood into the right atrium. (19 Jan 1998) |
| apex of cusp of tooth | The tip of the peaklike projections from the crown of a tooth. Synonym: apex cuspidis dentis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cusp | A rigid, sharp point, especially on a leaf. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cusp angle | The angle made by the slopes of a cusp with the plane which passes through the tip of the cusp and which is perpendicular to a line bisecting the cusp, measured mesiodistally or buccolingually, the angle made by the slopes of a cusp with a perpendicular line bisecting the cusp, measured mesiodistally or buccolingually, one-half of the included angle between the buccal and lingual or mesial and distal cusp inclines. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cusp height | The shortest distance between the tip of a cusp and its base plane, the shortest distance between the deepest part of the central fossa of a posterior tooth and a line connecting the points of the cusps of the tooth. Facial height, the linear dimension in the midline from the hairline to the menton. Nasal height, the distance between the nasion and the lower border of the nasal aperture. Orbital height, the distance between the midpoints of the upper and lower margins of the orbit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cusp of Carabelli | A fifth cusp found on the maxillary first molars, usually located lingual to the mesiolingual cusp. (05 Mar 2000) |
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