| ¿µ¹® | diet | ÇÑ±Û | ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ® |
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| ¼³¸í | »ìÀÌ ÂîÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦ÇÑ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. Áï, ¹Ì¿ëÀ̳ª °Ç°À» À§ÇØ »ìÀÌ ÂîÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. üÁßÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â ÀÏÀº ¿·®¼·Ã븦 ÁÙÀ̰ųª ¿·®¼Òºñ¸¦ ´Ã¸®¸é µÈ´Ù. ÃÑ¿·® ¼Òºñ·®ÀÌ ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â ¾çº¸´Ù ¸¹À¸¸é üÁßÀº °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. üÁö¹æÀÇ ¼Õ½ÇÀº ¿·®ºÎÁ·°ú Á¤ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. ¿·®ºÎÁ·Àº ´Ü±â°£¿¡´Â üÁß °¨¼ÒÈ¿°ú°¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸öÀÇ Áö¹æÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ·Á¸é Àú¿·® ½ÄÀÌ»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¿ä±¸·®Àº ´Ù¸£¸ç ü°Ý°ú ÇÏ·ç ¿îµ¿·®¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ÈçÈ÷ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Àý½Ä¿ä¹ýÀº ¿ÏÀü´Ü½Ä(»ý¼ö´Ü½Ä), ÃÊÀú¿·® ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(µ§¸¶Å©½Ä ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®, È¿¼Ò´Ü½Ä, ¼öÁöħÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®), ÀúÄ®·Î¸® ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(º¸Á¶½ÄǰÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ý) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ÏÀü´Ü½ÄÀº ÁÖ·Î ´Ü½Ä¿ø¿¡¼ ÇÏ´Â »ý¼ö´Ü½ÄÀ¸·Î üÁö¹æ(±ÙÀ° µî Áö¹æÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ÀÎü ¼ººÐ)ÀÇ °ú´Ù ¼Õ½ÇÀ» À¯¹ßÇϱ⿡ ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿ÏÀü´Ü½Ä¿¡´Â ¹«·Â°¨°ú ¿îµ¿ ³»¼ºÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÃÊÀú¿·® ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(ÇÏ·ç 600kcal ÀÌÇÏ)À¸·Î ´ë»ç»óÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠÀü¹® ÀÇ»çÀÇ °¨µ¶ ¾Æ·¡ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ÀÓ»êºÎ, ³ëÀÎ, 18¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¼ºÀå±â¿¡´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ® ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Àú¿·® ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(ÇÏ·ç 800~1,200kcal)Àº Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç°ú ÇöÀúÇÑ ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÀÇ»çÀÇ Áö½Ã¾øÀÌ´Â ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºñ¸¸Áõ ȯÀÚ³ª, °íÁöÇ÷ÁõÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ±ÕÇüÀý½Ä(1ÀÏ 1,200kcal ÀÌ»ó)ÀÇ ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ýÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô üÁß°¨¼Ò¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÀÇ»çÀÇ °¨µ¶ ¾Æ·¡ °¢ÀÚÀÇ °³Àο¡°Ô ÀûÇÕÇÏ°Ô Á¶Á¤ÇÏ¿© ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Àý½Ä°ú ´õºÒ¾î À°Ã¼ÀûÀΠȰµ¿(¿¡¾î·Îºò, Á¶±ë, °È±â, ¹èµå¹ÎÅÏ µî)À» ´Ã¸°´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. Àå±â°£ÀÇ °¨·®µÈ üÁßÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ·Á¸é ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý, ½ÅüȰµ¿·®, Çൿº¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °èȹÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| LFD | lactose-free diet; large for date [fetus]; late fetal death; lateral facial dysplasia; least fatal d... |
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| G-G diet | Giordano-Giovannetti diet ÀÇÀÇ; CRF¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. |
| HCD | health care delivery; heavy-chain disease; high-calorie diet; high-carbohydrate diet; homologous can... |
| BRATT | bananas, rice, applesauce, tea and toast |
| RDV | rice dwarf virus |
| RTBV | Rice Tungro Bacilliform Virus |
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| RBO | Rice bran oil |
| RDV | Rice dwarf phytoreovirus |
| RDV | Rice dwarf virus |
| DIT | Diet Induced Thermogenesis |
| rice diet | A diet of rice, fruit, and sugar, plus vitamin and iron supplements, devised by Kempner to treat hypertension. In 2,000 calories, the diet contains 5 gm or less of fat, about 20 gm of protein, and not more than 150 mg of sodium. Synonym: Kempner diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| rice | <botany> A well-known cereal grass (Oryza sativa) and its seed. This plant is extensively cultivated in warm climates, and the grain forms a large portion of the food of the inhabitants. In America it grows chiefly on low, moist land, which can be overflowed. Ant rice. <botany> A small beetle (Calandra, or Sitophilus, oryzae) which destroys rice, wheat, and Indian corn by eating out the interior. Synonym: black weevil. Origin: F. Riz (cf. Pr. Ris, It. Riso), L. Oryza, Gr, probably from the Persian; cf. OPers. Brizi, akin to Skr. Vrihi; or perh. Akin to E. Rye. Cf. Rye. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| rice body | One of the small, loose body's found in hygromas, tendon sheaths, and joints. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rice disease | Beriberi, the original outbreaks of which were caused by feeding people rice from which the husks had been removed (polished rice), decreasing the vitamin B1 content of the rice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rice-field fever | A febrile illness affecting workers in rice fields, reported in Po valley in Italy and in Sumatra, caused by infection with a species of Leptospira. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rice itch | Schistosomiasis caused by schistosoma japonicum. It is endemic in the far east and affects the bowel, liver, and spleen. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rice-shell | <zoology> Any one of numerous species of small white polished marine shells of the genus Olivella. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| rice-Tween agar | A useful medium for the development of the differential chlamydospores in Candida albicans and for preparation of slide cultures for other forms of sporulation in other fungal species. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rice-water stool | A watery fluid containing whitish flocculi, discharged from the bowel in cholera and occasionally in other cases of serous diarrhoea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid-ash diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alkaline-ash diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balanced diet | A diet containing the essential nutrients with a reasonable ration of all the major food groups. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basal diet | A diet having a caloric value equal to the basal heat production and sufficient quanties of essential nutrients to meet basic needs, in experiments in nutrition, a diet from which a given constituent (e.g., a vitamin, mineral, or amino acid), the nutritional value of which is to be determined, is omitted for a period and the effects observed; the subject is observed for a second period during which the ingredient being studied is added to the diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basic diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bland diet | A regular diet omitting foods that mechanically or chemically irritate the gastrointestinal tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rachitic diet | A diet that will induce rickets in susceptible experimental animals. (05 Mar 2000) |
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