| ¿µ¹® | ribosome | ÇÑ±Û | ¸®º¸¼Ø |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷³»ÀÇ ribonucleoproteinÀÔÀÚ. ¸®º¸¼ØÀº °¡¿ªÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ¸®°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ´ÜÀ§·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¸ç ¸·¿¡ °áÇյǾî Àְųª ¼¼Æ÷Áú³»¿¡ À¯¸®µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ´Üµ¶ ȤÀº Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »ù¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸®º¸¼ØÀº ergastoplasm, ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸®º¸¼ØÀº ´Ï½½¼Òü(Nissl body)¶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. |
||
| RI | radiation intensity; radioactive isotope; radioimmunology; recession index; recombinant inbred [stra... |
|---|---|
| RLP | radiation leukemia protection; ribosome-like particle |
| TCR | T-cell reactivity; T-cell receptor; T-cell rosette; thalamocortical relay; total cytoplasmic ribosom... |
| CCF | 1) Carotid(Carotico-) Cavernous Fistula 2) Crystal-induced Chemotactic Fa... |
| CCF | cancer coagulation factor; cardiolipin complement fixation; carotid-cavernous fistula; centrifuged c... |
| IRES | Internal Ribosome Entry Segments |
|---|---|
| IRES | Internal Ribosome Entry Site |
| RBS | Ribosome Binding Site |
| RIP | Ribosome Inactivating Protein |
| RLC | Ribosome Lamellae Complex |
| ribosome | <cell biology> A small particulate organelle found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes and also within mitochondria and chloroplasts, but differing in size and composition. Made of two subunits, each being an RNA protein complex. Ribosomes are responsible for the translation of mRNA which may occur in the cytoplasm (see polyribosomes) or on rough endoplasmic reticulum. Origin: Gr. Soma = body (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| ribosome binding site | The region of a messenger RNA molecule that binds the ribosome to initiate translation. (09 Oct 1997) |
| ribosome-lamella complex | A cylindrical cytoplasmic inclusion composed of concentrically arranged sheets of membranes alternating with rows of ribosomes; characteristic of the hairy cell in leukaemic reticuloendotheliosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chiral crystal | An enantiomorphic, dyssymmetric, optically active crystal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phase, crystal | <microscopy> A specific crystal structure, usually given a name. (05 Aug 1998) |
| clathrate crystal | Lattice-like arrangement of molecules of one substance surrounding molecules of another substance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crystal | A solid of regular shape and, for a given compound, characteristic angles, formed when an element or compound solidifies slowly enough, as a result either of freezing from the liquid form or of precipitating out of solution, to allow the individual molecules to take up regular positions with respect to one another. Origin: G. Krystallos, clear ice, crystal (05 Mar 2000) |
| crystal, birefringent | <microscopy> A crystalline substance which is anisotropic with respect to the velocity of light. (05 Aug 1998) |
| crystal rash | A noninflammatory form of miliaria in which the vesicles are filled with clear fluid. Synonym: crystal rash, sudamina. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crystal structure | <chemistry> The configuration in which atoms are arranged in a material. These arrangements have a direct effect on the physical properties of the material. These arrangements commonly take the form of cubes, rectangular solids, hexagonal solids. Etc. (05 Aug 1998) |
| crystal violet | Hexamethylpararosanilin chloride;a compound that has been used in the external treatment of burns, wounds, and fungal infections of skin and mucous membranes, and internally for pinworm and certain fluke infections; used also as a stain for chromatin, amyloid, platelets in blood, fibrin, and neuroglia, and to differentiate among bacteria. Synonym: methylrosaniline chloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crystal violet vaccine | See: hog cholera vaccines. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydrate crystal | One of several possible microstructural arrangements of water molecules based on intermolecular forces; suggested as being involved in the mode of action of inhalation anaesthetics. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sperm crystal | A crystal of spermin phosphate found in the semen; possibly identical to Bottcher's crystal's. (05 Mar 2000) |
| negative crystal | <microscopy> A uniaxial crystal is optically negative if epsilon is less than omega A biaxial crystal is said to be optically negative if gamma minus beta is less than beta is less than beta minus alpha. Otherwise the crystal is positive. (05 Aug 1998) |
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