| hnRNP | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein |
|---|---|
| HNRP | heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoprotein |
| HNRPG | heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoprotein peptide G |
| mRNP | messenger ribonucleoprotein |
| nRNP | nuclear ribonucleoprotein |
| hnRNP | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein |
|---|---|
| HnRNP | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles |
| mRNP | messenger ribonucleoprotein particle |
| mRNP | Messenger ribonucleoprotein |
| RNP | Ribonucleoprotein |
| ribonucleoprotein | <protein> Complexes of RNA and protein involved in a wide range of cellular processes. Besides ribosomes (with which ribonucleoprotein was originally almost synonymous), in eukaryotic cells both initial RNA transcripts in the nucleus (hnRNA) and cytoplasmic mRNAs exist as complexes with specific sets of proteins. Processing (splicing) of the former is carried out by small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNP). Other examples are the signal recognition particle responsible for targetting proteins to endoplasmic reticulum and a complex involved in termination of transcription. Acronym: RNP (23 Aug 1998) |
|---|---|
| ribonucleoproteins | Proteins conjugated with ribonucleic acids (RNA) or specific RNA. Many viruses are ribonucleoproteins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ribonucleoproteins, small nuclear | Highly conserved nuclear RNA-protein complexes that function in RNA processing in the nucleus, including pre-mRNA splicing and pre-mRNA 3'-end processing in the nucleoplasm. The u3 snrnp is localised in the nucleolus, where it aligns into base pairs with the 28s rrna precursor in a still unidentified region and functions in pre-rrna processing. The u7 snrnp aligns into base pairs with a conserved sequence in the 3'-end of histone pre-mRNA and is an essential cofactor for the cleavage that creates the mature nonadenylated 3'-end. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ribonucleoproteins, small, u1 | A nuclear RNA-protein complex that plays a role in RNA processing. In the nucleoplasm, the u1 snrnp along with other small ribonucleoproteins (u2, u4-u6, and u5) assemble into spliceosomes that remove introns from pre-mRNA by splicing. The u1 snrnp base pairs with conserved sequence motifs at the 5'-splice site and recognises both the 5'- and 3'-splice sites and may have a fundamental role in aligning the two sites for the splicing reaction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ribonucleoproteins, small, u2 | A nuclear RNA-protein complex that plays a role in RNA processing. In the nucleoplasm, the u2 snrnp along with other small ribonucleoproteins (u1, u4-u6, and u5) assemble into spliceosomes that remove introns from pre-mRNA by splicing. The u2 snrnp base pairs with conserved sequence motifs at the branch point, which associates with a heat- and rnaase-sensitive factor in an early step of splicing. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ribonucleoproteins, small, u4-u6 | A nuclear RNA-protein complex that plays a role in RNA processing. In the nucleoplasm, the u4-u6 snrnp along with the u5 snrnp preassemble into a single 25s particle that binds to the u1 and u2 snrnps and the substrate to form mature spliceosomes. There is also evidence for the existence of individual u4 or u6 snrnps in addition to their organization as a u4-u6 snrnp. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ribonucleoproteins, small, u5 | A nuclear RNA-protein complex that plays a role in RNA processing. In the nucleoplasm, the u5 snrnp along with u4-u6 snrnp preassemble into a single 25s particle that binds to the u1 and u2 snrnps and the substrate to form mature spliceosomes. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Ribonucleoproteins, Small, U1
Synonyms : Ribonucleoproteins, Small, U2
Synonyms : Ribonucleoproteins, Small, U4-U6, Ribonucleoprotein, U4 U6 Small Nuclear, Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins, U4 U6, U4 U6 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins
Synonyms : Ribonucleoproteins, Small, U5
Synonyms : snRNP, U7
| ribonucleoprotein |
a nucleoprotein that contains RNA, or ribonucleic acid; a nucleoprotein is the combination of a protein molecule and a nucleic acid compound; nucleic acids are complex chemical compounds found in all living cells and viruses and are important in the transfer of hereditary information as well as controlling cellular functions
Ãâó: www.kentuckyawake.org/templates/glossary/
|
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|