| 영문 | vasculitis | 한글 | 혈관염, 맥관염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈관에 나타나는 염증. 모세혈관이나 세동맥-세정맥-동맥-정맥에 모두 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 작은 혈관인 경우에는 조직이 파괴되고 국소적으로 출혈이 동반될 수 있다. 피부에서는 작은 붉은빛 또는 자줏빛 점 모양으로 보인다. 더 큰 혈관에 염증이 생기고 혈관이 피부표면에 가까우면 부어오르고 결절을 형성하기도 한다. 또 혈관 내부가 좁아져서 혈류가 줄거나 염증이 생긴 부위에 생긴 혈전에 의하여 내부가 완전히 막힐 수도 있다. 혈류가 줄거나 멈출 경우에는 그 혈관으로부터 혈류 공급을 받는 조직은 썩어 괴사로 진행하기도 한다. 원인은 혈관벽 감염이나 혈관벽의 면역 또는 알레르기성 반응 때문인 것으로 알려져 있는데, 면역반응 또는 알레르기성 반응에 의한 경우가 더 많다. |
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| 영문 | rheumatoid arthritis | 한글 | 류마티스관절염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 만성의 관절병으로 보통 여러 관절을 침범하며, 윤활막(관절을 둘러싸고 있으며, 관절의 움직임을 마찰없이 원활하게 수행되도록 함), 관절구조의 염증성 변화와 뼈의 위축과 소모가 두드러진다. 말기에는 변형과 강직이 일어나며 원인은 불명이나 자가면역성 또는 바이러스의 감염에 의한 것으로 생각된다. 치료는 계열의 소염진통제가 사용된다. |
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| 영문 | rheumatoid factor | 한글 | 류마티스 인자 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | IgG의 Fc부위에 있는 항원결정인자에 대한 항체로서 전형적인 또는 확실한 류마티스관절염(rheumatoid arthritis) 환자의 80%에서 발견된다. 류마티스 인자는 IgM, IgG, IgA중 하나가 될 수 있으나 주로 IgM이다. 소아류마티스관절염(juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: 소아기에 발생하는 류마티스관절염)을 비롯한, 다른 결합조직병이나 감염병에도 나타날 수 있다 |
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| RV | random variable; rat virus; Rauscher virus; rectovaginal; reinforcement value; renal vein; residual ... |
|---|---|
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
| CHRONIC | chronic disease, rheumatoid arthritis, neoplasms, infections, cryoglobulinemia [conditions in which ... |
| AV | Adriamycin and vincristine; air velocity; allergic vasculitis; anteroventral; anteversion; anticipat... |
| CNV | choroidal neovascularization; contingent negative variation; cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis |
| RV | rheumatoid vasculitis |
|---|---|
| HUVS | Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome |
| LCV | Leukocytoclastic vasculitis |
| SV | systemic vasculitis |
| IgA RF | IgA rheumatoid factor |
| vasculitis | <pathology> Inflammation of a vessel, angiitis. Origin: L. Vasculum = vessel (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| vasculitis, allergic cutaneous | Vasculitis due to allergic reaction, marked by such cutaneous lesions as papules, macules, vesicles, urticarial wheals, purpura, and small ulcers, and accompanied by itching and usually a slight fever and malaise. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vasculitis, hypersensitivity | Heterogeneous group of disorders characterised by a vasculitic syndrome presumed to be associated with a hypersensitivity reaction following exposure to an antigen such as an infectious agent, a drug, or other foreign or endogenous substance. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cutaneous vasculitis | An acute form of vasculitis which may affect the skin only, but also may involve other organs, with a polymorphonuclear infiltrate in the walls of and surrounding small (dermal) vessels. Nuclear fragments are formed by karyorrhexis of the neutrophils. See: leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Synonym: allergic angiitis, hypersensitivity vasculitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypersensitivity vasculitis | An acute form of vasculitis which may affect the skin only, but also may involve other organs, with a polymorphonuclear infiltrate in the walls of and surrounding small (dermal) vessels. Nuclear fragments are formed by karyorrhexis of the neutrophils. See: leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Synonym: allergic angiitis, hypersensitivity vasculitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypocomplementemic vasculitis | Cutaneous lesions resembling urticaria but lasting more than 24 hours, with biopsy findings of leukocytoclastic vasculitis and variable systemic changes, usually with hypocomplementemia. Synonym: hypocomplementemic vasculitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nodular vasculitis | Chronic or recurrent nodular lesions of subcutaneous tissue, especially of the legs of older women, with lobular panniculitis, granulomatous inflammation with multinucleated giant cells, focal necrosis, and obliterative inflammation of the small blood vessels, resembling erythema induratum but without evidence of associated tuberculosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| urticarial vasculitis | Cutaneous lesions resembling urticaria but lasting more than 24 hours, with biopsy findings of leukocytoclastic vasculitis and variable systemic changes, usually with hypocomplementemia. Synonym: hypocomplementemic vasculitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| leukocytoclastic vasculitis | Cutaneous acute vasculitis characterised clinically by palpable purpura, especially of the legs, and histologically by exudation of the neutrophils and sometimes fibrin around dermal venules, with nuclear dust and extravasation of red cells; may be limited to the skin or involve other tissues as in Henoch-Schonlein purpura. See: cutaneous vasculitis. Origin: G. Leukos, white, + kytos, cell, + klastos, broken, fr. Klao, to break (05 Mar 2000) |
| livedo vasculitis | Hyaline degeneration of the walls of small dermal blood vessels with occlusion seen with cryoglobulinaemia or in atrophie blanche. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anarthritic rheumatoid disease | Rheumatoid disease without arthritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid | Rheumatoid arthritis of children occurring in three major subtypes defined by the symptoms present during the first six months following onset: systemic-onset (still's disease, juvenile-onset) polyarticular-onset, and pauciarticular-onset. Adult-onset cases of still's disease (still's disease, adult-onset) are also known. Only one subtype of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (polyarticular-onset, rheumatoid factor-positive) clinically resembles adult rheumatoid arthritis and is considered its childhood equivalent. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arthritis, rheumatoid | Autoimmune disease that is characterised by chronic inflammation of the joints and can cause inflammation of tissues in other areas of the body (such as the lungs, heart, and eyes). (12 Dec 1998) |
| rheumatoid | <pathology> Resembling rheumatism. Origin: Gr. Rheuma = flux, eidos = form (18 Nov 1997) |
| rheumatoid arteritis | Coronary arteritis associated with rheumatoid arthritis; aortitis with aortic valve incompetence accompanying ankylosing spondylitis may be related. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|