| ¿µ¹® | rheumatoid arthritis | ÇÑ±Û | ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸¸¼ºÀÇ °üÀýº´À¸·Î º¸Åë ¿©·¯ °üÀýÀ» ħ¹üÇϸç, À±È°¸·(°üÀýÀ» µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °üÀýÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ¸¶Âû¾øÀÌ ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô ¼öÇàµÇµµ·Ï ÇÔ), °üÀý±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¿°Áõ¼º º¯È¿Í »ÀÀÇ À§Ãà°ú ¼Ò¸ð°¡ µÎµå·¯Áø´Ù. ¸»±â¿¡´Â º¯Çü°ú °Á÷ÀÌ ÀϾ¸ç ¿øÀÎÀº ºÒ¸íÀ̳ª ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¼º ¶Ç´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â °è¿ÀÇ ¼Ò¿°ÁøÅëÁ¦°¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | rheumatoid factor | ÇÑ±Û | ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º ÀÎÀÚ |
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| ¼³¸í | IgGÀÇ FcºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Ç׿ø°áÁ¤ÀÎÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü·Î¼ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¶Ç´Â È®½ÇÇÑ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°(rheumatoid arthritis) ȯÀÚÀÇ 80%¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù. ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º ÀÎÀÚ´Â IgM, IgG, IgAÁß Çϳª°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÁÖ·Î IgMÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ò¾Æ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°(juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°)À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ, ´Ù¸¥ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷º´À̳ª °¨¿°º´¿¡µµ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù |
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| ¿µ¹® | seborrheic dermatitis | ÇÑ±Û | Áö·çÇǺο° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇǺÎÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ¸Ó¸®µ¤°³, ¾ó±¼(´«½ç, ÀÔ¼ú, ´«²¨Ç°, ±Í µî), º¹Àå»ÀºÎÀ§, °Üµå¶ûÀÌ µî¿¡ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â ÇǺκ´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ¸¶¸£°Å³ª ½À±â°¡ Àְųª, ±â¸§±â°¡ ÀÖ´Â ºñ´ÃÀÌ Æ¯Â¡À̰í, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¸ð¾ç°ú Å©±âÀÇ È²»ö¹ÝÀ» Çü¼ºÇϸç È£Àü°ú ¾Çȸ¦ µÇÇ®ÀÌ Çϰí, ´Ù¼Ò °¡·Á¿î °¨°¢À» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dermatitis | ÇÑ±Û | ÇǺο° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇǺο°À̶ó°í Çϸé À̰ÍÀº ½ÀÁøÇǺκ´(eczematous dermatoses)À» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÀÁøÀ̶õ ±Þ¼º±â¿¡´Â °¡·Á¿òÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¼öÆ÷³ª, È«¹Ý, ºÎÁ¾ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ¸¸¼º±â¿¡´Â ºÎÁ¾, ¼öÆ÷´Â °¨¼ÒµÇ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ż±È, ºñ´Ã, ÇǺλöÀÇ º¯È µîÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â ¸ðµç ÇǺκ´µéÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â Áö¿ª¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¼Ò Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª Àüü ÇǺÎÁúȯÀÇ ¾à 1/3~1/4À» Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 1.Á¢ÃËÇǺο°(contact dermatitis)-¿ÜºÎ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÇǺο°À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹°À̳ª ¼¼Á¦¿¡ Àå±âÀû Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼Õ³¡ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÁֺνÀÁø(housewife's eczema)À̳ª °øÀå¿¡¼ À¯µ¶ÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ÇǺο° µîÀÌ À̰ÍÀÇ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. 2.¾ÆÅäÇÇÇǺο°(atopic dermatitis)-ÇǺΰ¡ °¡·Á¿ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ªÄ¡°¡ ³·¾Æ¼ ¾ÆÁÖ ½ÉÇÑ °¡·Á¿òÀ» ´À³¢°í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ 2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ½ÀÁøÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ °æÇâÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ °ÇÏ´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ½ÉÇÑ °¡·Á¿òÁõ°ú ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¹ßº´ºÎÀ§·Î ´ë°³ Áø´ÜÀÌ µÇ´Âµ¥ 2¼¼ÀÌÇÏÀÇ À¯¾Æ¿¡°Ô »ý°åÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁÖ·Î »´, À̸¶, µÎÇÇ µîÀÇ ¾ó±¼¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â°í, ¼Ò¾Æ±âÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁÖ·Î ¹«¸À̳ª ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡ÀÇ »ìÀÌ Á¢È÷´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. 1¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ À¯¾Æ¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ³ªÀ̰¡ µé¼ö·Ï È£ÀüµÇ´Â °æ°ú¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. 3.Áö·ç ÇǺο°(seborrheic dermatitis)-¸¸¼ºÀÇ °æ°ú¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â ½ÀÁøÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ÇÇÁöÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ¿Õ¼ºÇÑ ºÎÀ§(¸Ó¸®µ¤°³, ¾ó±¼, °¡½¿ µîÀÇ Áß°£ ºÎÀ§)¿¡ ³ë¶õ»ö ³»Áö ºÓÀº»öÀÇ ¸¸¼º ½ÀÁøÀÇ ¾ç»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â º´º¯, ƯÈ÷ ¹øµé¹øµéÇÑ ºñ´ÃÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´º¯À» ÁÖ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº È®½ÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª Pityrosporum ovaleÀ̶ó´Â ±Õ°ú °¡Á··Â, ½Å°æº´°ú ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
|---|---|
| CHRONIC | chronic disease, rheumatoid arthritis, neoplasms, infections, cryoglobulinemia [conditions in which ... |
| NCF | Neutrophilic Chemotatic Factors |
| PMNL | Poly-Morpho-Nuclear neutrophilic Leukocyte |
| AFND | acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis |
| CNL | Chronic neutrophilic leukaemia |
|---|---|
| NEH | Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis |
| PMN | Polymorphonuclear neutrophilic granulocytes |
| PMN | Polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocytes |
| ACD | Allergic contact dermatitis |
self-care (ÀÚ°¡ Ä¡·á
| acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis | A rare dermatosis, predominant in women, of rapid onset and characterised by plaque-like lesions, usually multiple, on the face, neck, and upper extremities, accompanied by conjunctivitis, mucosal lesions, fever, malaise, arthralgia, and peripheral blood neutrophilia in many cases; biopsy reveals polymorphonuclear infiltrate of the dermis; rapid remission occurs with systemic steroid therapy. Synonym: Sweet's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| neutrophilic | 1. Pertaining to or characterised by neutrophils, such as an exudate in which the predominant cells are neutrophilic granulocytes. 2. Characterised by a lack of affinity for acid or basic dyes, i.e., staining approximately equally with either type. Synonym: neutrophilous. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neutrophilic leukaemia | An unusual form of chronic granulocytic leukaemia in which the greatly increased number of leukocytes in the circulating blood are mature polymorphonuclear neutrophils, with virtually no young or immature granulocytes being observed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neutrophilic leukocyte | A neutrophilic granulocyte, the most frequent of the polymorphonuclear leukocyte's, and also the most active phagocyte among the various types of white blood cells; when treated with Wright's stain (or similar preparations), the fairly abundant cytoplasm is faintly pink, and numerous tiny, slightly refractile, relatively bright pink or violet-pink, diffusely scattered granules are recognizable in the cytoplasm; the deeply stained blue or purple-blue nucleus is sharply distinguished from the cytoplasm and is distinctly lobated, with thin strands of chromatin connecting the three to five lobes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neutrophilic leukocytosis | Too many neutrophils. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neutrophilic leukopenia | <haematology> Leucopenia in which the decrease in white blood cells is chiefly in neutrophils. (18 Nov 1997) |
| anarthritic rheumatoid disease | Rheumatoid disease without arthritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid | Rheumatoid arthritis of children occurring in three major subtypes defined by the symptoms present during the first six months following onset: systemic-onset (still's disease, juvenile-onset) polyarticular-onset, and pauciarticular-onset. Adult-onset cases of still's disease (still's disease, adult-onset) are also known. Only one subtype of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (polyarticular-onset, rheumatoid factor-positive) clinically resembles adult rheumatoid arthritis and is considered its childhood equivalent. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arthritis, rheumatoid | Autoimmune disease that is characterised by chronic inflammation of the joints and can cause inflammation of tissues in other areas of the body (such as the lungs, heart, and eyes). (12 Dec 1998) |
| rheumatoid | <pathology> Resembling rheumatism. Origin: Gr. Rheuma = flux, eidos = form (18 Nov 1997) |
| rheumatoid arteritis | Coronary arteritis associated with rheumatoid arthritis; aortitis with aortic valve incompetence accompanying ankylosing spondylitis may be related. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rheumatoid arthritis | <rheumatology> Chronic inflammatory disease in which there is destruction of joints. Considered by some to be an autoimmune disorder in which immune complexes are formed in joints and excite an inflammatory response (complex mediated hypersensitivity). Cell-mediated (type IV) hypersensitivity also occurs and macrophages accumulate. This in turn leads to the destruction of the synovial lining (see pannus). (18 Nov 1997) |
| rheumatoid arthritis: joint manifestations | <radiology> Early signs: fusiform periarticular soft tissue swelling (result of effusion), regional osteoporosis (disuse and local hyperaemia), widened joint space, marginal and central bone erosion (base of 4th proximal phalanx most common), change in ulnar styloid and distal radioulnar joint, atlantoaxial dislocation, giant synovial cysts late signs: flexion/extension contractures with ulnar subluxation/dislocation, destruction/fusion of joints, elevation of humeral heads (tear/atrophy of rotator cuff), resorption of distal clavicle, erosion of superior margins of posterior portions of 3-5th ribs, destruction/narrowing of disc spaces, destruction of zygapophyseal joints without osteophyte formation, resorption of spinous process, protrusio acetabuli (from osteoporosis) (12 Dec 1998) |
| rheumatoid arthritis, systemic-onset juvenile | Also known as systemic-onset juvenile chronic arthritis. Still's disease presents with systemic (bodywide) illness including high intermittent fever, a salmon-coloured skin rash, swollen lymph glands, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and inflammation of the lungs (pleuritis) and around the heart (pericarditis). The arthritis may not be immediately apparent but it does appear and may persist after the systemic symptoms are gone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rheumatoid disease | Rheumatoid arthritis, referring particularly to nonarticular lesions such as subcutaneous nodules. (05 Mar 2000) |
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