| 영문 | globulin | 한글 | 글로불린 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈장속에 존재하는 단백질의 하나로 물에 녹지 않지만 전해질이 녹아 있는 용액에는 녹는 성질을 가지는 단백질이다. 이것은 전기이동법으로 분석을 하였을 때에 그 이동도에 따라 alpha-, beta-, gamma-의 세 가지로 나눈다. 알파와 베타 글로불린은 체내에서 주로 화학작용을 매개하는 효소의 역할을 하는 물질이 대부분이다. 그리고 감마 글로불린은 체내에서 면역의 기전에 관계되는 항체를 이루어서 면역글로불린이라고 부른다. |
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| 영문 | rheumatoid arthritis | 한글 | 류마티스관절염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 만성의 관절병으로 보통 여러 관절을 침범하며, 윤활막(관절을 둘러싸고 있으며, 관절의 움직임을 마찰없이 원활하게 수행되도록 함), 관절구조의 염증성 변화와 뼈의 위축과 소모가 두드러진다. 말기에는 변형과 강직이 일어나며 원인은 불명이나 자가면역성 또는 바이러스의 감염에 의한 것으로 생각된다. 치료는 계열의 소염진통제가 사용된다. |
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| 영문 | rheumatoid factor | 한글 | 류마티스 인자 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | IgG의 Fc부위에 있는 항원결정인자에 대한 항체로서 전형적인 또는 확실한 류마티스관절염(rheumatoid arthritis) 환자의 80%에서 발견된다. 류마티스 인자는 IgM, IgG, IgA중 하나가 될 수 있으나 주로 IgM이다. 소아류마티스관절염(juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: 소아기에 발생하는 류마티스관절염)을 비롯한, 다른 결합조직병이나 감염병에도 나타날 수 있다 |
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| Ig | Immuno-globulin IgA; Immuno-globulin A; (27)(30)60(100) - (170)(80)(250)380 mg/dL |
|---|---|
| MAF | macrophage activation factor; macrophage agglutinating factor; maximum atrial fragmentation; minimum... |
| AHG | aggregated human globulin; antihemophilic globulin; antihuman globulin |
| ATG | adenine-thymidine-guanine antihuman thymocyte globulin; antithrombocyte globulin; antithymocyte glob... |
| TBG | beta-thromboglobulin; testosterone-binding globulin; thyroglobulin; thyroid-binding globulin; thyrox... |
| CCA | chick cell-agglutinating |
|---|---|
| IgA RF | IgA rheumatoid factor |
| RF | IgA-rheumatoid factor |
| IgG RF | IgG rheumatoid factor |
| IgM RF | IgM rheumatoid factor |
self-care (자가 치료
| agglutinating antibody | 1. An antibody that causes clumping or agglutination of the bacteria or other cells which either stimulated the formation of the agglutinin, or contain immunologically similar, reactive antigen. Synonym: agglutinating antibody, immune agglutinin. 2. A substance, other than a specific agglutinating antibody, that causes organic particles to agglutinate, commonly qualified, e.g., plant agglutinin. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anarthritic rheumatoid disease | Rheumatoid disease without arthritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid | Rheumatoid arthritis of children occurring in three major subtypes defined by the symptoms present during the first six months following onset: systemic-onset (still's disease, juvenile-onset) polyarticular-onset, and pauciarticular-onset. Adult-onset cases of still's disease (still's disease, adult-onset) are also known. Only one subtype of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (polyarticular-onset, rheumatoid factor-positive) clinically resembles adult rheumatoid arthritis and is considered its childhood equivalent. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arthritis, rheumatoid | Autoimmune disease that is characterised by chronic inflammation of the joints and can cause inflammation of tissues in other areas of the body (such as the lungs, heart, and eyes). (12 Dec 1998) |
| rheumatoid | <pathology> Resembling rheumatism. Origin: Gr. Rheuma = flux, eidos = form (18 Nov 1997) |
| rheumatoid arteritis | Coronary arteritis associated with rheumatoid arthritis; aortitis with aortic valve incompetence accompanying ankylosing spondylitis may be related. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rheumatoid arthritis | <rheumatology> Chronic inflammatory disease in which there is destruction of joints. Considered by some to be an autoimmune disorder in which immune complexes are formed in joints and excite an inflammatory response (complex mediated hypersensitivity). Cell-mediated (type IV) hypersensitivity also occurs and macrophages accumulate. This in turn leads to the destruction of the synovial lining (see pannus). (18 Nov 1997) |
| rheumatoid arthritis: joint manifestations | <radiology> Early signs: fusiform periarticular soft tissue swelling (result of effusion), regional osteoporosis (disuse and local hyperaemia), widened joint space, marginal and central bone erosion (base of 4th proximal phalanx most common), change in ulnar styloid and distal radioulnar joint, atlantoaxial dislocation, giant synovial cysts late signs: flexion/extension contractures with ulnar subluxation/dislocation, destruction/fusion of joints, elevation of humeral heads (tear/atrophy of rotator cuff), resorption of distal clavicle, erosion of superior margins of posterior portions of 3-5th ribs, destruction/narrowing of disc spaces, destruction of zygapophyseal joints without osteophyte formation, resorption of spinous process, protrusio acetabuli (from osteoporosis) (12 Dec 1998) |
| rheumatoid arthritis, systemic-onset juvenile | Also known as systemic-onset juvenile chronic arthritis. Still's disease presents with systemic (bodywide) illness including high intermittent fever, a salmon-coloured skin rash, swollen lymph glands, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and inflammation of the lungs (pleuritis) and around the heart (pericarditis). The arthritis may not be immediately apparent but it does appear and may persist after the systemic symptoms are gone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rheumatoid disease | Rheumatoid arthritis, referring particularly to nonarticular lesions such as subcutaneous nodules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rheumatoid factor | Complex of IgG and anti-igG formed in joints in rheumatoid arthritis. Serum rheumatoid factors are more usually formed from IgM antibodies directed against IgG. (18 Nov 1997) |
| rheumatoid factors | Antibodies in the serum of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis that react with antigenic determinants or immunoglobulins that enhance agglutination of suspended particles coated with pooled human gamma-globulin. Rheumatoid factors also occur in other autoimmune and certain infectious diseases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rheumatoid lung disease | <radiology> Pleural effusion, most common finding, seen mostly in males (although RA more common in females), diffuse interstitial fibrosis, necrobiotic nodules, Caplan syndrome, nodules and pneumoeritis and hypertension (12 Dec 1998) |
| rheumatoid nodule | Subcutaneous nodules seen in 20-30% of rheumatoid arthritis patients. They may arise anywhere on the body, but are most frequently found over the bony prominences. The nodules are characterised histologically by dense areas of fibrinoid necrosis with basophilic streaks and granules, surrounded by a palisade of cells, mainly fibroblasts and histiocytes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rheumatoid nodules | rheumatoid nodules are firm lumps in the skin of patients with rheumatoid arthritis that usually occur in pressure points of the body, most commonly the elbows (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|