| ¿µ¹® | receptor | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ö¿ëü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷Áú³» ¶Ç´Â ¼¼Æ÷Ç¥¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ºÐÀÚ±¸Á¶·Î¼ ƯÀ̹°Áú°ú ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇÕÇÏ¸ç °áÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ƯÀÌÇÑ »ý¸®Àû ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ÆéƼµåÈ£¸£¸ó, ½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°Áú, Ç׿ø, º¸Ã¼, ¸é¿ª±Û·ÎºÒ¸°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷Ç¥¸é ¼ö¿ëü¿Í ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵忡 ´ëÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷Áú³» ¼ö¿ëü°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | alpha particles | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ËÆÄÀÔÀÚ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿øÀÚ¿¡ Á¤»óº¸´Ù °ú´Ù, °ú¼ÒÇÑ Áß¼ºÀÚ³ª ¾çÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¿øÀÚ°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ±â À§Çؼ ºØ±«°¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ·± ºØ±«¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ËÆÄ£ºØ±«´Â ¾ËÆÄÀÔÀÚ¸¦ ¹æÃâÇÏ¿© ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ´Â ¹ý, Áï ¿øÀÚ¹øÈ£´Â 2¾¿ °¨¼ÒÇϰí Áú·®¼ö´Â 4¾¿ °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. ¾ËÆÄÀÔÀÚ¶õ ¾ËÆÄºØ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â Çï·ýÀÇ ÇÙ°ú °°Àº ÀÔÀÚ¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | alpha-fetoprotein | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ËÆÄžƴܹé |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | žÆÀÇ °£Á¶Á÷À̳ª ¼Òȱâ°ü¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ´Ü¹éÁú. žƱ⳪ ÀÓ»êºÎ¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °£¾Ï¼¼Æ÷³ª »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ Á¾¾ç¿¡¼µµ ¸¸µé¾îÁ® ÀÌ·± Áúº´ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ÀÓ»êºÎ³ª žư¡ ¾Æ´Ï´õ¶óµµ Á¶Á÷À̳ª Ç÷¾×¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â °£¾ÏÀ̳ª »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷ Á¾¾çÀÇ ¹ß°ß°ú Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú ÆÇÁ¤¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í, ¶Ç ÀӽŠ16~18ÁÖ¿¡ »ê¸ðÀÇ Ç÷¾×¿¡¼ À̴ܹéÁúÀÇ ¾çÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© žÆÀÇ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹ß´ÞÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) | ÇÑ±Û | µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇÙ»êÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î DNA¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. DeoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ÁßÇÕüÀ̸ç À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ÈÇÐÀû º»Ã¼ÀÌ´Ù. RNA¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç »ý¹°Àº DNA¸¦ À¯ÀüÀÚ·Î Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµå(deoxyribonucleotide)´Â ¿°±â¿Í ´ç(2'-deoxy-D-ribose)°ú ÀλêÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿°±â´Â ¾Æµ¥´Ñ(adenine), ±¸¾Æ´Ñ(guanine), Ƽ¹Î(thymine)¹× ½ÃÅä½Å(cytosine)ÀÇ 4°¡ÁöÀ̸ç, À̰ÍÀº ´ç¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÎ»ê ¿ª½Ã ´çÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ´çÀº ´Ù¸¥ deoxy- ribonucleotideÀÇ ´ç°ú ÀλêÀ» »çÀÌ¿¡ ³õ°í °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÇϳªÀÇ ±ä »ç½½À» Çü¼ºÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áï ´ç°ú ÀλêÀÌ ÁÖÃàÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ±ä »ç½½À» ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ »ç½½ µÎ °³´Â °¢°¢ deoxyribonucleotide¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿°±âµéÀÌ °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© µÎ °³ÀÇ »ç½½ÀÌ °áÇյǾî ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÁß³ª¼± ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µé°Ô µÈ´Ù. 4°¡Áö ¿°±â ¾Æµ¥´ÑÀº Ƽ¹Î°ú °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí, ½ÃÅä½Å°ú °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áï ´ç°ú ÀλêÀº ±ä »ç½½À» ¸¸µå´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ±ä »ç½½¿¡ ºÎÂøµÈ ¿°±âµéÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ µÎ °³ÀÇ ±ä »ç½½Àº ¼·Î ºÙ¾î¼ ÀÌÁß³ª¼± ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. DNAÀÇ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸´Â ¿°±â¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. 4°³ÀÇ ¿°±âÀÇ Á¶ÇÕ°ú ¹è¿ÀÌ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ º¸°üÇÏ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇàÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | retinoic acid | ÇÑ±Û | ·¹Æ¼³ë»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | C20H28O2. ºñŸ¹Î AÀÇ ¾ËÄڿñ⸦ ¾Ëµ¥È÷µå·Î »êÈÇÑ ÈÄ ´Ù½Ã Ä«¸£º¹½Ç»êÀ¸·Î »êÈÇÏ¿© ¾òÀº »ê. ¹ß»ýÁßÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇüŸ¦ ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| RXRA | retinoid X receptor alpha |
|---|---|
| RXR | retinoid X receptor |
| RXRG | retinoid X receptor gamma |
| RAR | rapidly adapting receptor; rat insulin receptor; retinoic acid receptor; right arm reclining; right ... |
| PA | panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'... |
| RXR alpha | Retinoid X Receptor alpha |
|---|---|
| tRA | all-trans retinoid acid |
| IRBP | Interphotoreceptor Retinoid Binding Protein |
| alpha 2MR/LRP | alpha (2)-macroglobulin receptor/low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein |
| RAR alpha | Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha |
| retinoid | <biochemistry> Derivatives of vitamin A. Used clinically in the treatment of severe cystic acne, psoriasis, and other disorders of keratinization. Their possible use in the prophylaxis and treatment of cancer is being actively explored. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| alpha-hydroxymethyl-alpha'-(N-acetylaminomethylene)succinic acid hydrolase | <enzyme> Involved in degradation of vitamin b6; forms acetic acid plus ammonia plus carbon dioxide plus alpha-hydroxymethyl-succinic monoaldehyde Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- Synonym: compound b hydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 15-hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic acid | <chemical> A stable prostaglandin endoperoxide analog which serves as a thromboxane mimetic. Its actions include mimicking the hydro-osmotic effect of vasopressin and activation of phospholipase c. Pharmacological action: vasoconstrictor agents. Chemical name: 5-Heptenoic Acid, 7-(6-(3-Hydroxy-1-Ocentyl)-2-Oxabicyclo(2.2.1)hept-5-yl)-, (1R-(1alpha,4alpha,5 beta(Z),6alpha(1E,3S*)))- (12 Dec 1998) |
| gene rearrangement, alpha-chain T-cell antigen receptor | Ordered rearrangement of T-cell variable gene regions coding for the alpha-chain of antigen receptors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genes, T-cell receptor alpha | DNA sequences encoding the alpha chain of the T-cell receptor. The genomic organization of the tcr alpha genes is essentially the same in all species and is similar to the organization of ig genes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| amino acid receptor | <biochemistry> Ligand gated ion channels with specific receptors for amino acid transmitters. An extended protein superfamily that also includes subunits of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gamma aminobutyric acid receptor | <physiology> Ligand gated chloride ion channel forming receptor opened by gamma aminobutyric acid. Two distinct types: A and B. A receptor: One of a family of neurotransmitter receptors with fast intrinsic ion channels that includes the glycine receptor and the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Distinct from another major receptor family, the muscarininc acetylcholine receptor and rhodopsin, with no intrinsic ion channel. The A receptor is specifically blocked by bicuculline. It consists of two pairs of protein chains forming an A2B2 complex, the A chains bind benzodiazepine and the B chains bind GABA. The 4 subunits are thought to form a tight group with the chloride channel in the middle. There is considerable similarity between the amino acid sequences of the receptor subunits and those of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor suggesting that both receptors are derived from some evolutionary ancestor. See: amino acid receptor superfamily. B receptor: Brain receptor (80 kD) for the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma amino butyric acid. Differs from the A receptor both in agonist specificity (baclofen is a specific agonist) and its effects on cells. It modulates intracellular calcium levels through a Go mediated effect on N type calcium channels and also lowers intracellular cAMP levels by an effect on adenylyl cyclase, thereby reducing the secretion of catecholamines. (05 Jan 1998) |
| alpha, alpha-phosphotrehalase | <enzyme> Forms glucose plus glucose-6-phosphate Registry number: EC 3.2.1.93 Synonym: trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolase, phospho-alpha(1,1)glucosidase, trea gene product, trec gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| alpha,alpha-trehalose phosphorylase | <enzyme> Chemical name: alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-alpha-d-glucopyranose orthophosphate glucosyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.4.1.64 Synonym: trehalose phosphorylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| alpha-dextrin endo-1,6-alpha-glucosidase | <enzyme> An enzyme with action similar to that of isoamylase; it cleaves 1,6-alpha-glucosidic linkages in pullalan, amylopectin, and glycogen, and in alpha-and beta-amylase limit-dextrins of amylopectin and glycogen. Compare: isoamylase. Synonym: limit dextrinase, pullulanase, R enzyme. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholesterol-5 alpha,6 alpha-epoxide hydrase | <enzyme> Aspect of epoxide hydrolase, EC 3.3.2.3 Pharmacological action: carcinogen Registry number: EC 3.3.2.- Synonym: cholesterol epoxide hydrase, cholesterol epoxide hydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| CMP-acetylneuraminate-alpha-N-acetylneuramide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase | <enzyme> Forms ganglioside gd3 Registry number: EC 2.4.99.8 Synonym: cmp-n-acetylneuraminate-gm3 sialyltransferase, gm3-sialosyltransferase, gd3 synthase, gd3-synthase, cmp-n-acetylneuraminate-(n-acetylneuraminyl)-d-galactosyl-d-glucosylceramide sialyltransferase, sialyltransferase II, st II, g(m3) alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase, st8sia I, stii enzyme, stiii enzyme, gt3 synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase | <enzyme> Enzyme from foetal calf liver; forms branched tetrasaccharide, neuac-alpha2-3gal-beta1-3(neuac-alpha2-6)galnac of fetuin Registry number: EC 2.4.99.3 Synonym: cmp-aag-sialyltransferase, st6galnaci, galnac 2,6-sialyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| NAD 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one-oxidoreductase | <enzyme> From rat liver microsomes Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: nad-3-hp-20-oor (26 Jun 1999) |
| 1,4-alpha-d-glucan 6-alpha-d-glucosyltransferase | A glucosyltransferase that transfers an alpha-glucosyl residue in a 1,4-alpha-glucan to the primary hydroxyl group of glucose in a 1,4-alpha-glucan. See: 1,4-alpha-d-glucan branching enzyme. Synonym: oligoglucan-branching glycosyltransferase. (05 Mar 2000) |
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