| ¿µ¹® | muscular dystrophy | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÙÀ°ÅðÇàÀ§Ãà |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Ù¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÆÄ±«·Î ÀÎÇÑ Á¡ÁøÀûÀÎ ±ÙÀ§Ãà°ú Çã¾àÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¼±ÃµÀûÀÎ Áúȯ±ºÀ» ÅëÅÐ¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ µÚ½¨(Duchenne)ÇüÀ¸·Î ¼º¿°»öü ¿¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀ» Çϸç, ´ë°³ 4 ¼¼À̳»¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇØ Ã»³â±â¸¦ ³Ñ±â´Â °æ¿ì°¡ µå¹°´Ù. Ư¡Àû ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î ÀåµýÁö±Ù(gastronemius)ÀÇ °ÅÁþºñ´ë(pseudohypertrophy)(½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ±ÙÀ§ÃàÀÌ ÀϾÁö¸¸, ±Ù¼¶À¯ ´ë½Å¿¡ Áö¹æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ µé¾îÂ÷ µµ¸®¾î ¸¶Ä¡ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Â Çö»ó) ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | retinal detachment | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Á¸· ¹Ú¸® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Çʸ§¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ´«ÀÇ ¸Á¸·Àº Å©°Ô µÎ °³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ºûÀ» °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â °¨°¢Ãþ°ú ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀÇ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ºûÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþÀÌ ±×°ÍÀε¥ ±× »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ °ø°£ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¶³¾îÁö±â°¡ ½±´Ù. ÀÌ »çÀ̰¡ ¶³¾îÁö¸é ¸Á¸·ÀÇ °¨°¢ÃþÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþ°ú ºÐ¸®µÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ¹Ú¸®¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ °¨°¢ÃþÀÇ ¸Á¸·¿¡ ÀÛÀº ±¸¸ÛÀÎ ¿°ø(break)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±×°÷À¸·Î ´«¼ÓÀ» ä¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¾×ü°¡ Èê·¯ µé¾î°¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ¹Ú¸®¸¦ ¿°ø¼º ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(rhegmatogenous retinal detachment)¶ó Çϰí, ¾È±¸ÀÇ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¾È±¸³»¿¡ ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í ±×°ÍÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ °¨°¢ÃþÀ» Àâ¾Æ ²ø¾î¼ ¸Á¸·ÀÌ ¹Ú¸®µÇ´Â °ßÀμº ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(traction retinal detachment) ¹× ¸Á¸·ÀÇ 2°³ÀÇ Ãþ¿¡ »ïÃâ¾×ÀÌ ±«¾î¼ »ý±â´Â »ïÃ⼺ ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(exudative retinal detachment) µî ¿°ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ» ºñ¿°ø¼º ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(nonrhegmatogenous retinal detachment)¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | retinitis pigmentosa | ÇÑ±Û | »ö¼Ò¼º¸Á¸·¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À¯Àü¼ºÀ¸·Î ¸Á¸·±â´ÉÀÇ ÁøÇ༺ ¼Ò½Ç, ¸Á¸·À§Ãà, ¸Á¸·Ç÷°ü ¾àÈ, »ö¼ÒÄ§Âø, ½Ã¾ßÃà¼Ò µîÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸Á¸·º´. À¯ÀüÇüÁúÀº ¿ì¼º, ¿¼º, X¿°»öü»óÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüÇϸç, ¶§·Î´Â ´Ù¸¥ À¯ÀüÀû °á¼Õ°ú °ü·ÃµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| RD | radial deviation; radiology department; rate difference; Raynaud disease; reaction of degeneration; ... |
|---|---|
| CRD | carbohydrate-recognition domain; chronic renal disease; chronic respiratory disease; child restraint... |
| NARP | neuropathy-ataxia-retinitis pigmentosa [syndrome] |
| RP | radial pulse; radiopharmaceutical; rapid processing [of film]; Raynaud phenomenon; reactive protein;... |
| RPr | retinitis proliferans |
| RCDP | Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata |
|---|---|
| ADRP | Autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa |
| ARRP | Autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa |
| CMVR | Cytomegalovirus retinitis |
| RP | retinitis pigmenotosa |
| acne punctata | Acne with black open comedones. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| retinopathy punctata albescens | A disease in which both fundi show numerous white dots through the retina; causes night blindness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chondrodysplasia punctata | A heterogeneous group of bone dysplasias, the common character of which is stippling of the epiphyses in infancy. The group includes a severe autosomal recessive form (chondrodysplasia punctata, rhizomelic), an autosomal dominant form (conradi-hunermann syndrome), and a milder x-linked form. Metabolic defects associated with impaired peroxisomes are present only in the rhizomelic form. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chondrodysplasia punctata, rhizomelic | An autosomal recessive form of chondrodysplasia punctata characterised by defective plasmalogen biosynthesis and impaired peroxisomes. Patients have shortened proximal limbs and severely disturbed endochondrial bone formation. The metabolic defects associated with the impaired peroxisomes are present only in the rhizomelic form of chondrodysplasia punctata. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chondrodystrophia congenita punctata | Congenital shortening of the humerus and femur, with stippled epiphyses, high-arched palate, cataracts, erythroderma in the newborn, and scaling followed by follicular atrophoderma; there is also an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern . Synonym: chondrodystrophia congenita punctata. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Cooperia punctata | Species that occurs mainly in cattle, less commonly in sheep, water buffalo, and several wild ruminants; although worldwide in distribution, it is especially widespread in North America and common in Hawaii. Synonym: Cooperia fieldingi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Haemaphysalis cinnabarina punctata | A race of Haemaphysalis in Europe, north Africa, and Japan; larvae and nymphs feed on terrestrial reptiles, and adults on various domestic herbivores, rabbits, and hedgehogs; it transmits bovine babesiosis and anaplasmosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psoriasis punctata | Psoriasis in which the individual lesions are papules, each red in colour, and tipped with a single white scale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dysplasia epiphysialis punctata | A developmental error of the epiphyses characterised by severe deformities, epiphyses ossified from several discrete centres and with a stippled appearance, and thickened shafts of the long bones; congenital cataract and mental retardation are often present. There is an autosomal dominant form and an autosomal recessive form. Synonym: chondrodysplasia punctata, chondrodystrophia calcificans congenita, hypoplastic foetal chondrodystrophy, stippled epiphysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| keratosis punctata | Horny papules over the palms, soles, and digits that develop central plugs; seen commonly in blacks. Synonym: keratoma disseminatum, keratosis punctata. (05 Mar 2000) |
| albuminuric retinitis | See: hypertensive retinopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apoplectic retinitis | An obsolete term for the appearance of the retina after occlusion of the central retinal vein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| azotemic retinitis | An obsolete term for hypertensive retinopathy. See: hypertensive retinopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| recurrent central retinitis | An obsolete term for central serous retinopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| central angiospastic retinitis | An obsolete term for central serous choroidopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
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