| ¿µ¹® | retinal detachment | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Á¸· ¹Ú¸® |
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| ¼³¸í | Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Çʸ§¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ´«ÀÇ ¸Á¸·Àº Å©°Ô µÎ °³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ºûÀ» °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â °¨°¢Ãþ°ú ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀÇ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ºûÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþÀÌ ±×°ÍÀε¥ ±× »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ °ø°£ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¶³¾îÁö±â°¡ ½±´Ù. ÀÌ »çÀ̰¡ ¶³¾îÁö¸é ¸Á¸·ÀÇ °¨°¢ÃþÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþ°ú ºÐ¸®µÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ¹Ú¸®¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ °¨°¢ÃþÀÇ ¸Á¸·¿¡ ÀÛÀº ±¸¸ÛÀÎ ¿°ø(break)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±×°÷À¸·Î ´«¼ÓÀ» ä¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¾×ü°¡ Èê·¯ µé¾î°¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ¹Ú¸®¸¦ ¿°ø¼º ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(rhegmatogenous retinal detachment)¶ó Çϰí, ¾È±¸ÀÇ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¾È±¸³»¿¡ ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í ±×°ÍÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ °¨°¢ÃþÀ» Àâ¾Æ ²ø¾î¼ ¸Á¸·ÀÌ ¹Ú¸®µÇ´Â °ßÀμº ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(traction retinal detachment) ¹× ¸Á¸·ÀÇ 2°³ÀÇ Ãþ¿¡ »ïÃâ¾×ÀÌ ±«¾î¼ »ý±â´Â »ïÃ⼺ ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(exudative retinal detachment) µî ¿°ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ» ºñ¿°ø¼º ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(nonrhegmatogenous retinal detachment)¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | jugular vein | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ñÁ¤¸Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸Ó¸®¿Í ¾ó±¼ÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» ¸ð¾Æ ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î º¸³»´Â ¸ñ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¤¸Æ. ¸ñÁ¤¸Æ¿¡´Â ¼Ó¸ñÁ¤¸Æ°ú ¹Ù±ù¸ñÁ¤¸ÆÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Ó¸®»À ÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥ ÀÖ´Â À½Ã»ó±¼-¾Æ·¡½Ã»ó±¼ ¹× ±¸ºÒÁ¤¸Æ±¼ ¹× ±¸ºÒÁ¤¸Æ±¼À» °ÅÃļ ¼Ó¸ñÁ¤¸Æ¿¡ À̸£¸ç, ¾ó±¼ÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÇ÷µµ ¾ó±¼Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¸ð¿´´Ù°¡ ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼´Â ¼Ó¸ñÁ¤¸Æ¿¡ ÇÕ·ùµÈ´Ù. ÇÑÆí, ¾èÀº¸Ó¸®Á¤¸ÆÀº ¹Ù±ù¸ñÁ¤¸Æ¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÇ°í, ¼Ó¸ñÁ¤¸Æ°ú ¹Ù±ù¸ñÁ¤¸ÆÀº ÇÕ·ùÇÏ¿© »ó´ëÁ¤¸ÆÀÌ µÇ¾î ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ°£´Ù. ¸ñ¿¡´Â ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡µµ ôÃß»ÀÁ¤¸Æ°ú ±íÀº¸ñÁ¤¸ÆÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̵鵵 ¿ª½Ã ¿ÏµÎÁ¤¸Æ°ú ÇÕ·ùÇÏ¿© »ó´ëÁ¤¸ÆÀ» °ÅÃÄ ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ°£´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | vein | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤¸Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿©·¯ ±â°ü ȤÀº ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ°¡´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÌ È帣´Â Ç÷°ü. ÆóÁ¤¸ÆÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¤¸ÆÀº »ê¼Ò°¡ ÀûÀº Ç÷¾×À» ¿î¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. Á¤¸ÆÀº µ¿¸Æ¿¡¼¿Í °°ÀÌ ³»¸·, Á߸· ¹× ¿Ü¸·À» °®°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¸·Àº µÎ²®Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, Ç÷°üÀÌ Àý´ÜµÇ¸é ÇãÇ÷»óÅ·ΠµÈ´Ù. ¸¹Àº Á¤¸Æ¿¡´Â ³»¸·ÀÇ Áߺ¹¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Çü¼ºµÈ ÆÇÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̰ÍÀº ¸»ÃÊÂÊÀ¸·ÎÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¿ª·ù¸¦ ¹æÁöÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | varicose vein | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤¸Æ·ù¼ºÁ¤¸Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | È®ÀåµÇ°í ´Ã¾î³ Á¤¸ÆÀ¸·Î ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ³Ò´Ù¸®ÀÇ ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¤¸ÆÆÇÀÇ ºÎÁ·À» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á´Â È®ÀåµÈ Á¤¸Æ·ùÀÇ ÀýÁ¦ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| PV | pancreatic vein; papillomavirus; paraventricular; paravertebral; pemphigus vulgaris; peripheral vasc... |
|---|---|
| SV | saphenous vein; sarcoma virus; satellite virus; selective vagotomy; semilunar valve; seminal vesicle... |
| CAO | chronic airway obstruction; coronary artery obstruction |
| SAO | small airway obstruction; splanchnic artery occlusion; subvalvular aortic obstruction |
| RD | radial deviation; radiology department; rate difference; Raynaud disease; reaction of degeneration; ... |
| CRVO | Central retinal vein obstruction |
|---|---|
| EHPVO | Extrahepatic portal vein obstruction |
| BRVO | Branch retinal vein occlusion |
| CRVO | Central retinal vein occlusion |
| RVO | Retinal Vein Occlusion |
| central retinal vein occlusion | <ophthalmology> The sudden blockage of the retinal vein with blood clot that commonly leads to a painless irreversible blindness in that eye. (12 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| retinal vein | <ophthalmology> Central retinal vein and its tributaries. It runs a short course within the optic nerve and then leaves and empties into the superior ophthalmic vein or cavernous sinus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| retinal vein occlusion | <ophthalmology> Occlusion of the retinal vein. Those at high risk for this condition include patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, arteriosclerosis, and other cardiovascular diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adynamic ileus simulating bowel obstruction | <radiology> Chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstrction, pelvic surgery, urinary retention, pancreatitis, acute intermittent porphyria, ceroidosis, neonatal adynamic ileus (12 Dec 1998) |
| airway obstruction | Any hindrance to the passage of air into and out of the lungs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bile duct obstruction, extrahepatic | Impairment of bile flow through the hepatic, cystic, or common bile ducts or vater's ampulla. This is sometimes called surgical jaundice. (12 Dec 1998) |
| biliary obstruction | <gastroenterology, surgery> A blockage of the bile ducts can occur by a stone, tumour, pancreas (pancreatic tumour or swelling), bile duct inflammation, bile duct cysts, trauma, bile duct stricture or enlarged lymph nodes in the area. When bile duct obstruction occurs, bile accumulates in the liver and jaundice develops due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bladder outlet obstruction | Any condition that results in the failure of urine to pass from the bladder and out the urethra. One of the most common causes of this in males is benign prostate enlargement. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bowel obstruction | A blockage of the bowel lumen prohibiting the passage of material. Common symptoms include constipation, abdominal swelling and abdominal pain. Treatment includes intravenous fluids, rest, nasogastric suction and surgery in select cases. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gastric outlet obstruction | <paediatrics, surgery> A congenital disorder in which the pylorus is thickened causing obstruction of the gastric outlet (to the duodenum). More common in males, pyloric stenosis. Symptoms of projectile vomiting begin several weeks after birth. Incidence: approximately 1 in 4,000 live births. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gastrojejunal loop obstruction syndrome | <syndrome> A complication of gastrojejunostomy, caused by acute or chronic obstruction of the afferent loop due to hernia, intussusception, kinking, volvulus, etc. It is characterised by pain and vomiting of bile-stained fluid and includes acute afferent loop obstruction and bilious vomiting. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventricular outflow obstruction | Occlusion of the ventricular outflow or inflow tract on either side of the heart. It may result from a congenital defect or predisposing heart disease, or as a complication of surgery or tumours of the heart or its vessels. (12 Dec 1998) |
| renal artery obstruction | Narrowing or occlusion of the renal arteries. It is due usually to atherosclerosis, fibromuscular dysplasia, thrombosis, embolism, or external pressure. It may result in renovascular hypertension. (12 Dec 1998) |
| closed-loop obstruction | Obstruction of a segment of intestine by rotation on a fixed point (volvulus); frequently impairs venous circulation of the affected bowel segment, resulting in strangulation and gangrene; the segment of intestine contained in a hernia can also become a closed-loop obstruction when sufficient compression occurs at the neck of the sac. (05 Mar 2000) |
| colonic pseudo-obstruction | Functional obstruction of the colon. (12 Dec 1998) |
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