| ¿µ¹® | retinal detachment | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Á¸· ¹Ú¸® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Çʸ§¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ´«ÀÇ ¸Á¸·Àº Å©°Ô µÎ °³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ºûÀ» °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â °¨°¢Ãþ°ú ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀÇ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ºûÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþÀÌ ±×°ÍÀε¥ ±× »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ °ø°£ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¶³¾îÁö±â°¡ ½±´Ù. ÀÌ »çÀ̰¡ ¶³¾îÁö¸é ¸Á¸·ÀÇ °¨°¢ÃþÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþ°ú ºÐ¸®µÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ¹Ú¸®¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ °¨°¢ÃþÀÇ ¸Á¸·¿¡ ÀÛÀº ±¸¸ÛÀÎ ¿°ø(break)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±×°÷À¸·Î ´«¼ÓÀ» ä¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¾×ü°¡ Èê·¯ µé¾î°¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ¹Ú¸®¸¦ ¿°ø¼º ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(rhegmatogenous retinal detachment)¶ó Çϰí, ¾È±¸ÀÇ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¾È±¸³»¿¡ ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í ±×°ÍÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ °¨°¢ÃþÀ» Àâ¾Æ ²ø¾î¼ ¸Á¸·ÀÌ ¹Ú¸®µÇ´Â °ßÀμº ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(traction retinal detachment) ¹× ¸Á¸·ÀÇ 2°³ÀÇ Ãþ¿¡ »ïÃâ¾×ÀÌ ±«¾î¼ »ý±â´Â »ïÃ⼺ ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(exudative retinal detachment) µî ¿°ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ» ºñ¿°ø¼º ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(nonrhegmatogenous retinal detachment)¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pigment | ÇÑ±Û | »ö¼Ò |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ »ö±òÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªµµ·Ï ÇØÁÖ´Â ¼ººÐ. ÀÌ¿¡´Â »ýüÀÇ »ö±òÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿¹° »ö¼Ò-½Ä¹° »ö¼Ò µûÀ§ÀÇ Ãµ¿¬ »ö¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ°í, °ø¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹°°Ç¿¡ »öÀ» ÀÔÈ÷´Â µµ·á-¾È·á µûÀ§ÀÇ °ø¾÷¿ë Àΰø »ö¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ¹°Ã¼¿¡ »öÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú. ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀÔÀÚ°¡ °¡½Ã±¤¼± 3,000~7,000¡ÊÀÇ ¾î¶² ÆÄÀåºÎºÐÀ» ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ý»ç ¶Ç´Â Åõ°úÇϴ°¡¿¡ µû¶ó ±× »öÀÌ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Ư¼ºÀº »ö¼ÒºÐÀÚÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ µû¸£Áö¸¸, »ó¼¼ÇÑ ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. »ö¼Ò°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¹°Áú¿¡ ÈíÂø ¶Ç´Â °áÇÕÇϱ⠽¬¿î °æ¿ì¿¡ ¿°·á¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | squamous epithelium | ÇÑ±Û | ÆíÆò»óÇÇ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »óÇÇÀÇ ÇüÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù»ó ³³ÀÛÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÁöĪÇϸç ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ±â´ÉÀº ÀûÀ¸³ª °µµ°¡ °ÇÑ ¼º°ÝÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷Ãþ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó ´ÜÃþÆíÆò»óÇÇ¿Í ÁßÃþÆíÆò»óÇÇ·Î ±¸ºÐÇÔ. |
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| CHRPE | congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium |
|---|---|
| RPE | rate of perceived exertion; recurrent pulmonary embolism; retinal pigment epithelium; ribulose 5-pho... |
| IPD | idiopathic Parkinson disease; idiopathic protracted diarrhea; immediate pigment darkening; increase ... |
| PEDF | pigment epithelium-derived factor |
| CE | California encephalitis; cardiac enlargement; cardioesophageal; carotid endarterectomy; catamenial e... |
| CHRPE | Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium |
|---|---|
| hRPE | Human retinal pigment epithelium |
| RPE | Retinal Pigment Epithelium |
| IPE | Iris pigment epithelium |
| PEDF | Pigment Epithelium Derived actor |
sudabad
| pigment epithelium | Epithelium composed of cells containing granules of pigment or melanin, as in the retinal or iris pigment layer. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| pigment epithelium of eye | Epithelium in the retina, ciliary body, and iris containing pigment granules. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pigment epithelium of optic retina | pigmented part of retina |
| pigmented retinal epithelium | Layer of unusual phagocytic epithelial cells lying below the photoreceptors of the vertebrate eye. The dorsal surface of the PRE cell is closely apposed to the ends of the rods and as discs are shed from the rod outer segment they are internalised and digested by the PRE. Do not have desmosomes or cytokeratins in some species. (18 Nov 1997) |
| accessory pigment | <biochemistry> Light-absorbing pigments such as carotenoids and phycobilins that serve as complements to photosynthesis. (06 May 1997) |
| bile pigment haemoglobin | <protein> A protein which is formed from the breakdown of haemoglobin (a protein that carries oxygen in the blood) and is a precursor to the bile pigment biliverdin. (09 Oct 1997) |
| malarial pigment | A dark brown, granular pigment which rotates the plane of polarised light and has other properties similar to formalin pigment; occurs in parasites, such as Plasmodium malariae, around brain capillaries, and in fixed macrophages of spleen, liver, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. See: malarial pigment stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malarial pigment stain | <technique> A stain using phloxine-toluidine blue O sequence; malarial pigment and nuclei are bluish, erythrocytes and cytoplasm are red to orange; found in phagocytic cells of the reticuloendothelial system. (05 Mar 2000) |
| melanotic pigment | <protein> Pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone. Colours include black/brown, yellow, red and violet. Found in feathers, cuttle ink, human skin, hair and eyes and in cellular immune responses and wound healing in arthropods. (18 Nov 1997) |
| chymotropic pigment | A pigment dissolved in the vacuole of a plant cell. Origin: G. Chymos, juice, + trope, turning, inclination, + -ic (05 Mar 2000) |
| pigment | 1. Any material from which a dye, a paint, or the like, may be prepared; particularly, the refined and purified colouring matter ready for mixing with an appropriate vehicle. 2. <physiology> Any one of the coloured substances found in animal and vegetable tissues and fluids, as bilirubin, urobilin, chlorophyll, etc. 3. Wine flavored with species and honey. <physiology> Pigment cell, a small cell containing colouring matter, as the pigmented epithelial cells of the choroid and iris, or the pigmented connective tissue cells in the skin of fishes, reptiles, etc. Origin: L. Pigmentum, fr. The root of pingere to paint: cf. F. Pigment. See Paint, and cf. Pimento, Orpiment. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| pigment cell | Cells that contain pigment: See: melanocytes, chromatophores. (18 Nov 1997) |
| pigment cell of skin | Special cells in the skin and the eye that synthesise melanin pigments. Clusters of melanocytes often appear on the skin as moles. In fish and reptiles, the pigments are stored in melanosomes (chromatophores) that can be redistributed in the cytoplasm to change pigment patterns. Synonym: melanodendrocyte. Origin: melano-+ G. + kytos, a hollow (cell) (29 Sep 1997) |
| pigment cells of iris | Cell's of the stromal layer of the iris; in dark eyes (but not in blue) they contain granules of pigment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pigment cells of retina | Cell's in the outermost layer of the retina that contain pigment granules. (05 Mar 2000) |
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