| ¿µ¹® | retinal detachment | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Á¸· ¹Ú¸® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Çʸ§¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ´«ÀÇ ¸Á¸·Àº Å©°Ô µÎ °³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ºûÀ» °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â °¨°¢Ãþ°ú ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀÇ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ºûÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþÀÌ ±×°ÍÀε¥ ±× »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ °ø°£ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¶³¾îÁö±â°¡ ½±´Ù. ÀÌ »çÀ̰¡ ¶³¾îÁö¸é ¸Á¸·ÀÇ °¨°¢ÃþÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþ°ú ºÐ¸®µÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ¹Ú¸®¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ °¨°¢ÃþÀÇ ¸Á¸·¿¡ ÀÛÀº ±¸¸ÛÀÎ ¿°ø(break)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±×°÷À¸·Î ´«¼ÓÀ» ä¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¾×ü°¡ Èê·¯ µé¾î°¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ¹Ú¸®¸¦ ¿°ø¼º ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(rhegmatogenous retinal detachment)¶ó Çϰí, ¾È±¸ÀÇ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¾È±¸³»¿¡ ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í ±×°ÍÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ °¨°¢ÃþÀ» Àâ¾Æ ²ø¾î¼ ¸Á¸·ÀÌ ¹Ú¸®µÇ´Â °ßÀμº ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(traction retinal detachment) ¹× ¸Á¸·ÀÇ 2°³ÀÇ Ãþ¿¡ »ïÃâ¾×ÀÌ ±«¾î¼ »ý±â´Â »ïÃ⼺ ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(exudative retinal detachment) µî ¿°ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ» ºñ¿°ø¼º ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(nonrhegmatogenous retinal detachment)¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | glioma | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ¾Æ±³Á¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ú¿Í ô¼öÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ °áÇÕ-ÁöÁö-¿µ¾ç µîÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç. ½Å°æ¾Æ±³Á¾Àº ƯÈ÷ ³ú¿¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, Àüü ³úÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¾à 40%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. ħÀ±¼º ¼ºÀåÀ» Çϰí Á¤»óÁ¶Á÷°úÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¿Ü°úÀûÀ¸·Î À̰ÍÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¦°ÅÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ì¸ç ¿ÏÄ¡°¡ °ï¶õÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ´Ù½Ã ¸î °³ÀÇ ¹«¸®·Î ³ª´©¾îÁö´Âµ¥, º°¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷Á¾, Èñµ¹±â¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷Á¾, ³ú½Ç¸·¼¼Æ÷Á¾À̸ç, ±× Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº º°¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷Á¾ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¶Ç ´Ù½Ã ±× ¾Ç¼ºµµ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ 3±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁø´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÀº 10³â ÀÌ»ó »ýÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¾Ç¼ºÀº 1³â ÀÌ»ó »ýÁ¸ÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
||
| RD | radial deviation; radiology department; rate difference; Raynaud disease; reaction of degeneration; ... |
|---|---|
| ONG | optic nerve glioma |
| SGSG | Scandinavian Glioma Study Group |
| HARH | High Altitude Retinal Hemorrhage |
| IRMA | 1) Intra-Retinal Microvascular Abnormalities 2) Immuno-Radio-Metric Assay... |
| NG 108-15 | Neuroblastoma X Glioma hybrid cells |
|---|---|
| NG 108-15 | Neuroblastoma x Glioma |
| LGG | low grade glioma |
| NG 108-15 | neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid |
| ARN | Acute retinal necrosis |
| brainstem glioma | <oncology, tumour> This primary brain tumour occurs in the pons or the medulla. They account for approximately 15% of brain tumours in children. Symptoms include double vision, facial weakness, vomiting and difficulty walking. Surgery is difficult due to location so radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used. Overall survival is 20 to 30%. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| gigantocellular glioma | A histologic form of glioblastoma with large, often multinucleated, bizarre, tumour cells. Synonym: giant cell monstrocellular sarcoma of Zulch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glioma | <oncology, tumour> Neuroectodermal tumour of neuroglial origin: include astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma and ependymoma derived from astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and ependymal cells respectively. All infiltrate the adjacent brain tissue, but they do not metastasise. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glioma of optic chiasm | A slow-growing tumour, usually an astrocytoma, of the optic chiasm in children. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glioma of the spinal cord | A glial tumour of the spinal cord, commonly an ependymoma; neoplasms of the spinal cord are relatively rare, but glioma's constitute approximately one-fourth of the total. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glioma, subependymal | An ependymoma in which there is a diffuse proliferation of subependymal fibrillary astrocytes among the ependymal tumour cells. Discrete lobulated ependymal nodules in the walls of the anterior third or posterior fourth ventricle are commonly found at autopsy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mixed glioma | <tumour> A glioma comprised of two or more malignant elements, most frequently astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nasal glioma | <tumour> Term for a lesion that is probably not a true neoplasm, but an unusual anomaly consisting of glial tissue with reactive astrocytes, ganglionic neurons, and ependymal cells in small nodules at the base of the nose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| optic glioma | <oncology, tumour> A tumour of the optic nerve that can result in blindness to the pressure and destruction (caused by the tumour) of the optic nerve. There is an association between optic gliomas and neurofibromatosis. Surgical excision or radiation therapy is the general coarse of treatment. (27 Sep 1997) |
| optic nerve glioma | <radiology> F = M, child / young adult (75% less than 10 yrs, 90% less than 20 yrs), fusiform, isodense mass, with or without enhancement, rarely calcified associated with neurofibromatosis Cf: optic nerve meningioma (12 Dec 1998) |
| telangiectatic glioma | <tumour> Glioma telangiectodes, a glioma in which the stroma has numerous, conspicuous, frequently dilated small blood vessels and capillaries, as well as large, endothelium-rimmed lakes of blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| all-trans-retinal | The orange retinaldehyde resulting from the action of light on the rhodopsin of the retina, which converts the 11-cis-retinal component of the rhodopsin to all-trans-retinal plus opsin. Synonym: trans-retinal, visual yellow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood-retinal barrier | Specialised nonfenestrated tightly-joined endothelial cells that form a transport barrier for certain substances between the retinal capillaries and the retinal tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| central retinal artery occlusion | <ophthalmology> The sudden blockage of the retinal artery with a blood clot that commonly leads to a painless but irreversible blindness in that eye. (12 Jan 1998) |
| central retinal fovea | A depression in the centre of the macula retinae containing only cones and lacking blood vessels. Synonym: fovea centralis retinae, central pit. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|