| ¿µ¹® | apoplexy | ÇÑ±Û | µÈÃâÇ÷, Áßdz |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °©Àڱ⠽ÉÇÑ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ÀϾ´Â º´Å¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² Àå±â³ª Á¶Á÷¿¡µµ Çà´çµÇ³ª ÈçÈ÷ ³ú¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Ç÷°üÀÇ Æó¼â ȤÀº ÆÄ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾ´Â °©ÀÛ½º·± ÀǽÄÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç, ¶Ç´Â ½Å°æÇÐÀû ÀÌ»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | retinal detachment | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Á¸· ¹Ú¸® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Çʸ§¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ´«ÀÇ ¸Á¸·Àº Å©°Ô µÎ °³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ºûÀ» °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â °¨°¢Ãþ°ú ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀÇ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ºûÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþÀÌ ±×°ÍÀε¥ ±× »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ °ø°£ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¶³¾îÁö±â°¡ ½±´Ù. ÀÌ »çÀ̰¡ ¶³¾îÁö¸é ¸Á¸·ÀÇ °¨°¢ÃþÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþ°ú ºÐ¸®µÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ¹Ú¸®¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ °¨°¢ÃþÀÇ ¸Á¸·¿¡ ÀÛÀº ±¸¸ÛÀÎ ¿°ø(break)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±×°÷À¸·Î ´«¼ÓÀ» ä¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¾×ü°¡ Èê·¯ µé¾î°¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ¹Ú¸®¸¦ ¿°ø¼º ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(rhegmatogenous retinal detachment)¶ó Çϰí, ¾È±¸ÀÇ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¾È±¸³»¿¡ ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í ±×°ÍÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ °¨°¢ÃþÀ» Àâ¾Æ ²ø¾î¼ ¸Á¸·ÀÌ ¹Ú¸®µÇ´Â °ßÀμº ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(traction retinal detachment) ¹× ¸Á¸·ÀÇ 2°³ÀÇ Ãþ¿¡ »ïÃâ¾×ÀÌ ±«¾î¼ »ý±â´Â »ïÃ⼺ ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(exudative retinal detachment) µî ¿°ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ» ºñ¿°ø¼º ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(nonrhegmatogenous retinal detachment)¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| RD | radial deviation; radiology department; rate difference; Raynaud disease; reaction of degeneration; ... |
|---|---|
| HARH | High Altitude Retinal Hemorrhage |
| IRMA | 1) Intra-Retinal Microvascular Abnormalities 2) Immuno-Radio-Metric Assay... |
| PRP | 1) Progressive Rubella Panencephalitis 2) Platelet Rich Plasma &... |
| ARC | accelerating rate calorimetry; acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related complex; active renin conc... |
| ARN | Acute retinal necrosis |
|---|---|
| ARN | Acute retinal necrosis syndrome |
| ARC | Anomalous retinal correspondence |
| BRB | Blood Retinal Barrier |
| BREC | bovine retinal endothelial cell |
| abdominal apoplexy | <surgery> Mesenteric haemorrhage, thrombosis, or embolus involving the mesenteric or abdominal blood vessels. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| adrenal apoplexy | Haemorrhage into the adrenal glands or thrombosis of the adrenal veins, followed by acute adrenal insufficiency, occurring in the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apoplexy | <clinical sign, neurology> Haemorrhage into the brain. A stroke. It is usually associated with loss of consciousness and paralysis of various parts of the body. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bulbar apoplexy | Apoplexy due to vascular lesion in the brainstem. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pituitary apoplexy | Sudden haemorrhage into or ischemic necrosis of a normal or adenomatous pituitary gland. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cutaneous apoplexy | Archaic term for a sudden rush of blood to the skin and subcutaneous tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heat apoplexy | A severe and often fatal illness produced by exposure to excessively high temperatures, especially when accompanied by marked exertion. It can manifest by elevated body temperature, lack of sweating, hot dry skin, and neurologic symptoms; unconsciousness, paralysis, headache, vertigo, confusion. In severe cases very high fever, vascular collapse, and coma develop. Synonym: heat apoplexy, heat hyperpyrexia, malignant hyperpyrexia, thermic fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spinal apoplexy | Stroke involving the spinal cord. (05 Mar 2000) |
| splenic apoplexy | Peracute anthrax often seen in ruminants, in which death occurs very quickly after the appearance of the first signs of the disease; grossly enlarged spleen and capillary haemorrhages are often the only lesions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neonatal apoplexy | Intracranial haemorrhage in newborn children. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uteroplacental apoplexy | Extravasation of blood into the uterine musculature and beneath the uterine peritoneum in association with severe forms of abruptio placentae. Synonym: uteroplacental apoplexy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| labyrinthine apoplexy | A clinical syndrome manifested as a single, abrupt attack of severe vertigo, nausea, and vomiting, with permanent loss of labyrinthine function on one side, but without associated hearing loss or tinnitus. Attributed to occlusion of the labyrinthine branch of the internal auditory artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| functional apoplexy | A condition simulating apoplexy without any cerebral lesion; a form of conversion hysteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| all-trans-retinal | The orange retinaldehyde resulting from the action of light on the rhodopsin of the retina, which converts the 11-cis-retinal component of the rhodopsin to all-trans-retinal plus opsin. Synonym: trans-retinal, visual yellow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood-retinal barrier | Specialised nonfenestrated tightly-joined endothelial cells that form a transport barrier for certain substances between the retinal capillaries and the retinal tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
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