| 영문 | retinal detachment | 한글 | 망막 박리 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 카메라에 있어서 필름에 해당하는 눈의 망막은 크게 두 개의 층으로 나눌 수가 있다. 안쪽에 있는 실제의 빛을 감지하는 감각층과 바깥쪽의 외부의 빛을 차단하는 색소상피층이 그것인데 그 사이에는 잠재적인 공간이 있어서 떨어지기가 쉽다. 이 사이가 떨어지면 망막의 감각층이 망막의 색소상피층과 분리되는데 이것을 망막박리라고 한다. 이 망막의 박리에는 여러 가지 원인이 있지만 감각층의 망막에 작은 구멍인 열공(break)에 의해서 그곳으로 눈속을 채우고 있는 액체가 흘러 들어가서 생기는 망막의 박리를 열공성 망막박리(rhegmatogenous retinal detachment)라 하고, 안구의 병터에 의해서 안구내에 섬유조직이 생기고 그것이 망막의 감각층을 잡아 끌어서 망막이 박리되는 견인성 망막박리(traction retinal detachment) 및 망막의 2개의 층에 삼출액이 괴어서 생기는 삼출성 망막박리(exudative retinal detachment) 등 열공에 의해서 생기는 망막박리가 아닌 것을 비열공성 망막박리(nonrhegmatogenous retinal detachment)라고 말한다. |
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| 영문 | angiography | 한글 | 혈관조영술 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 원래 혈관은 단순 X선 촬영에선 보이지 않는다. 그러나 혈관속에 X선 촬영시에 보이는 물질을 넣고 X선 촬영을 하면 혈관의 모양을 X선 촬영으로 알아볼 수 있게 된다. 이런 방법을 혈관조영술이라고 하고, 혈관의 병터를 알아 보는데 사용한다. 디지털감산혈관조영술(digital substraction angiography)은 혈관조영술의 한 방법으로 우선 혈관조영을 할 부분의 단순촬영을 실시하고 다음에 혈관 조영을 한다. 그렇게 하여 두 가지 촬영의 정보를 컴퓨터에 입력시켜 두번째 촬영의 정보에서 첫번째 촬영의 정보를 빼 도록한다. 그러면 혈관만 깨끗이 조영되고 나머지 부분의 영상이 없어진 것이 나오게 된다. 이렇게 하여 혈관부분의 영상을 더욱더 선명히 얻는 것을 디지털감산이라고 한다. 형광안저조영술(fluorescein angiography)은 주로 안과에서 눈의 혈관의 이상을 관찰할 때에 많이 사용하는 방법이다. 플로레신이란 형광을 띠는 물질로써 이것을 우선 혈관으로 주사한 뒤에 눈동자를 통해서 이 물질이 눈의 혈관을 통해 이동하는 것을 관찰함으로써 눈의 혈관의 상태를 알 수 있는 방법이다. |
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| RD | radial deviation; radiology department; rate difference; Raynaud disease; reaction of degeneration; ... |
|---|---|
| ADSA | Arterial Digital Subtraction Angiography |
| DSA | Digital Subtraction Angiography = DVI |
| IDSA | Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography |
| ANG | angiogenin; angiogram, angiography; angiotension |
| CTA | CT Angiography |
|---|---|
| CTA | Computed Tomography Angiography |
| CTA | Computed tomographic angiography |
| CA | Coronary angiography |
| CAG | Coronary angiography |
| adrenal angiography | <radiology> Adrenal arteriography, 3 arteries: superior - inferior phrenic a., middle - aorta, inferior - renal a., difficult to inject all 3; arteriography usually not attempted adrenal venography, venous sampling, may define anatomy, may rupture capsule and ablate function (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| angiography | <investigation> A radiographic technique where a radio-opaque (shows up on X-ray) contrast material is injected into a blood vessel for the purpose of identifying its anatomy on X-ray. This technique is used to image arteries in the brain, heart, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, aorta, neck (carotids), chest, limbs and pulmonary circuit. (27 Sep 1997) |
| angiography catheter | A thin-walled tube suitable for percutaneous puncture and powered injection of contrast media for radiography; catheter diameter is measured on the French scale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angiography, digital subtraction | A method of delineating blood vessels by subtracting a tissue background image from an image of tissue plus intravascular contrast material that attenuates the X-ray photons. The background image is determined from a digitised image taken a few moments before injection of the contrast material. The resulting angiogram is a high-contrast image of the vessel. This subtraction technique allows extraction of a high-intensity signal from the superimposed background information. The image is thus the result of the differential absorption of X-rays by different tissues. (12 Dec 1998) |
| biplane angiography | Synchronous angiocardiography in two planes at right angles to each other or in two orthogonal planes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radionuclide angiography | The measurement of visualization by radiation of any organ after a radionuclide has been injected into its blood supply. It is used to diagnose heart, liver, lung, and other diseases and to measure the function of those organs, except renography, for which radioisotope renography is available. (12 Dec 1998) |
| magnetic resonance angiography | Non-invasive method of vascular imaging and determination of internal anatomy without injection of contrast media or radiation exposure. The technique is used especially in cerebral angiography as well as for studies of other vascular structures. (12 Dec 1998) |
| magnification angiography | Enhanced imaging of small blood vessels using an increased distance from subject to film, as in magnification radiography. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral angiography | Radiography of the vascular system of the brain after injection of a contrast medium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| MR angiography | Imaging of blood vessels using special MR sequences which enhance the signal of flowing blood and suppress that from other tissues. Synonym: magnetic resonance angiography. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coronary angiography | Radiography of the vascular system of the heart muscle after injection of a contrast medium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| scintigraphic angiography | The measurement of visualization by radiation of any organ after a radionuclide has been injected into its blood supply. It is used to diagnose heart, liver, lung, and other diseases and to measure the function of those organs, except renography, for which radioisotope renography is available. (12 Dec 1998) |
| selective angiography | <procedure, radiology> Angiography in which visualization is improved by concentrating the contrast medium in the region to be studied by injection through a catheter positioned in a regional artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| digital subtraction angiography | Computer-assisted roentgenographic angiography permitting visualization of vascular structures without superimposed bone and soft tissue density; images made before and after contrast injection allow subtraction (separation and removal) of opacities not enhanced by the contrast medium. Other image-processing can be performed. Contrast material may be injected intravenously or in lower-than-usual amount intra-arterially. (05 Mar 2000) |
| interventional angiography | <cardiology, surgery> The surgical repair of a blood vessel. A balloon angioplasty is a noninvasive procedure where a balloon-tipped catheter is introduced into a diseased blood vessel. As the balloon is inflated, the vessel opens further allowing for improved flow of blood. (12 Nov 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|