| 영문 | retinal detachment | 한글 | 망막 박리 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 카메라에 있어서 필름에 해당하는 눈의 망막은 크게 두 개의 층으로 나눌 수가 있다. 안쪽에 있는 실제의 빛을 감지하는 감각층과 바깥쪽의 외부의 빛을 차단하는 색소상피층이 그것인데 그 사이에는 잠재적인 공간이 있어서 떨어지기가 쉽다. 이 사이가 떨어지면 망막의 감각층이 망막의 색소상피층과 분리되는데 이것을 망막박리라고 한다. 이 망막의 박리에는 여러 가지 원인이 있지만 감각층의 망막에 작은 구멍인 열공(break)에 의해서 그곳으로 눈속을 채우고 있는 액체가 흘러 들어가서 생기는 망막의 박리를 열공성 망막박리(rhegmatogenous retinal detachment)라 하고, 안구의 병터에 의해서 안구내에 섬유조직이 생기고 그것이 망막의 감각층을 잡아 끌어서 망막이 박리되는 견인성 망막박리(traction retinal detachment) 및 망막의 2개의 층에 삼출액이 괴어서 생기는 삼출성 망막박리(exudative retinal detachment) 등 열공에 의해서 생기는 망막박리가 아닌 것을 비열공성 망막박리(nonrhegmatogenous retinal detachment)라고 말한다. |
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| 영문 | adaptation | 한글 | 적응, 순응 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생물의 형태나 기능이 환경조건에 잘 적합하여 개체와 종족 유지에 도움이 되고 있는 것, 또는 그와 같은 성질이 진화과정에 의하여 성립되어 온 것. 어떤 생물도 종족을 유지해 가는 데 있어서 전혀 부적합한 형질을 가진다는 것은 있을 수 없으나, 보통 적응이라고 할 경우에는 개개의 형질에 대해 그것이 생존 또는 번식하는데 있어 유용한 것을 말한다. |
||
| RD | radial deviation; radiology department; rate difference; Raynaud disease; reaction of degeneration; ... |
|---|---|
| AL | absolute latency; acinar lumen; acute leukemia; adaptation level; albumin; alcoholism [and other dru... |
| DA | dark adaptation; dark agouti [rat]; daunomycin; degenerative arthritis; delayed action; Dental Assis... |
| GAS | galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome; gastric acid secretion; gastrin; gastroenterology; general adaptat... |
| LAS | laboratory automation system; lateral amyotrophic sclerosis; laxative abuse syndrome; left anterior-... |
| CAI | Codon Adaptation Index |
|---|---|
| ARN | Acute retinal necrosis |
| ARN | Acute retinal necrosis syndrome |
| ARC | Anomalous retinal correspondence |
| BRB | Blood Retinal Barrier |
| retinal adaptation | Adjustment to degree of illumination. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| adaptation | 1. <cell biology> The adjustment of an organism to its environment or the process by which it enhances such fitness. 2. <ophthalmology> The normal ability of the eye to adjust itself to variations in the intensity of light, the adjustment to such variations. 3. <neurology, physiology> The decline in the frequency of firing of a neuron, particularly of a receptor, under conditions of constant stimulation. 4. <dentistry> (a) the proper fitting of a denture, (b) the degree of proximity and interlocking of restorative material to a tooth preparation, (c) the exact adjustment of bands to teeth. 5. <microbiology> The adjustment of bacterial physiology to a new environment. Origin: L. Adaptare = to fit (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| adaptation diseases | Disease's falling theoretically into Selye's concept of the general-adaptation syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adaptation, ocular | The adjustment of the eye to variations in the intensity of light. Light adaptation is the adjustment of the eye when the light threshold is increased; dark adaptation when the light is greatly reduced. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adaptation, psychological | Favourable changes experienced by an individual, either as regards himself or his relationship with his environment, which lead to adjustment - also a rearrangement in mental attitude. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adaptation syndrome of Selye | General non-specific adaptation of the organism in response to specific stimuli which trigger a cycle of extensive physiological changes in the endocrine and other organ systems due to prolonged and intense stress. See: general adaptation syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| general adaptation syndrome | <syndrome> The sum of all non-specific systemic reactions of the body to long-continued exposure to systemic stress. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reality adaptation | The ability to adjust to the world as it exists. (05 Mar 2000) |
| marginal adaptation | <dentistry> The degree of proximity and interlocking of filling material to the wall of the cavity of a tooth. The term has come to be used synonymously with adaptation at the cavosurface margin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reproductive adaptation | A peculiarity of the reproductive mechanism of a species that results in it being better fitted to its environment (for example, prolonged seed dormancy). (09 Oct 1997) |
| photopic adaptation | The visual adjustment occurring under increased illumination in which the retinal sensitivity to light is reduced. See: light-adapted eye. Synonym: photopic adaptation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| physiological adaptation | A peculiarity of the basic physical and chemical activities that occur in cells and tissues of a species, which results in it being better fitted to its environment (for example, ability to absorb nutrients under low oxygen tensions). (09 Oct 1997) |
| morphological adaptation | <ecology> A structural feature that aids in fitting a species to its particular environment (for example, buttressed bases, adventitious roots and aerenchymous tissue). (09 Oct 1997) |
| scotopic adaptation | The adjustment of the eye occurring under reduced illumination in which the sensitivity to light is greatly increased or the light threshold is greatly reduced. Dark adaptation is slower than light adaptation. During dark adaptation rhodopsin is built up in the retinal rods. (12 Dec 1998) |
| social adaptation | Adjustment to living in accordance with interpersonal, social, and cultural norms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| space adaptation syndrome | <syndrome> Alterations in normal physiology that occur during prolonged exposure to weightlessness, unless preventive measures are taken. Characterised by muscle atrophy, loss of mineral from bones, cardiovascular changes, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|