| 영문 | lymphocyte | 한글 | 림프구 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 면역기능을 담당하는 세포. 골수에서 만들어지며, 림프구는 크게 2가지로 대분된다. 이른바 T림프세포, B림프세포로 나뉘어지게 된다. T림프세포는 세포성면역에 관여하며, 주로 바이러스병에 대한 면역기능이나, 알레르기(면역반응 4번형 등) 등에 관여한다. 이에 비해 B림프세포는 체액성면역에 관여하여, 항원 항체 반응을 일으키는 항체를 생산하고 주로 세균감염에 대한 면역기능을 담당한다. |
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| 영문 | T-lymphocyte | 한글 | 티 림프구 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 림프계세포(림프구)는 크게 2가지로 대분된다. 이른바 T림프세포(T-cell), B림프세포(B-cell)로 나뉘어진다. T림프세포는 세포성 면역에 관여하며, 주로 바이러스병에 대한 면역기능이나, 알레르기 등에 관여한다. 이에 비해 B림프세포는 체액성 면역에 관여하여, 항원 항체 반응을 일으키는 항체를 생산하고 주로 세균성 질환에 대한 면역 기능을 담당한다. T-림프구는 면역기능에 가장 중요한 역할을 하는 세포로서 세포면역을 담당하며 B-cell의 작용을 조절하는 기능도 있다. 골수에서 생성되어 가슴샘에서 성숙된다. 크게 보조T세포(helper T-cell: 면역작용의 발생을 보조한다)와 T세포(suppressor T-cell: 면역작용의 발생을 억제한다)로 구분되며 이들은 세포 표면에 분포하는 항원에 의해서 식별될 수 있다. |
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| MRF | Markov random field; medical record file; melanocyte-[stimulating hormone]-releasing factor; mesence... |
|---|---|
| CTL | cervico-thoraco-lumbar; control; cytolytic C lymphocyte; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte |
| HLA-LD | human lymphocyte antigen-lymphocyte defined |
| LD | labor and delivery; laboratory data; labyrinthine defect; lactate dehydrogenase; laser Doppler; lear... |
| MLC | minimum lethal concentration; mixed leukocyte culture; mixed ligand chelate; mixed lymphocyte concen... |
| MRF | Mesencephalic Reticular Formation |
|---|---|
| P.R.F. | Pontine Reticular Formation |
| SR | Sarcoplasmic reticular |
| TRN | Thalamic Reticular Nucleus |
| LRF | lateral reticular formation |
| lymphocyte lymphocyte | A type of non-granular antibodies. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| reticular | <anatomy> Pertaining to or resembling a net. (16 Dec 1997) |
| reticular activating system | <physiology> A physiological term denoting that part of the brainstem reticular formation that plays a central role in the organism's bodily and behavorial alertness. It extends as a diffusely organised neural apparatus through the central region of the brainstem into the subthalamus and the intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus; by its ascending connections it affects the function of the cerebral cortex in the sense of behavioural responsiveness; its descending (reticulospinal) connections transmit its activating influence upon bodily posture and reflex mechanisms (e.g., muscle tonus), in part by way of the gamma motor neurons. See: reticular formation. Synonym: non-specific system. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reticular cartilage | <anatomy> Rarely used terms for fibrocartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reticular cell | A cell with processes making contact with those of other similar cell's to form a cellular network; along with the network of reticular fibres, the reticular cell's form the stroma of bone marrow and lymphatic tissues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reticular degeneration | <ophthalmology> Severe epidermal oedema resulting in multilocular bullae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reticular dystrophy of cornea | <ophthalmology> Bilateral, progressive, superficial degeneration of the corneal epithelium and adjacent Bowman's membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reticular erythematous mucinosis | <syndrome> A reticular erythematous dermatitis of the upper trunk, more common in women, in which there is perivascular infiltrate of lymphocytes, few plasma cells, and upper dermal deposits of mucin; worsens on exposure to ultraviolet light. Synonym: reticular erythematous mucinosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reticular fibre | <cell biology> A fine fibre of reticulin found in the extracellular matrix. They are fibres of type III collagen which form the distinctive loose connective tissue stroma of embryonic tissues, mesenchyme, red pulp of the spleen, cortex and medulla of lymph nodes, and the haematopoietic compartments of bone marrow and comprise a substantial portion of the collagen fibres of the skin, blood vessels, synovial membrane, uterine tissue, and granulation tissue. They are characterised by their organization as a reticular meshwork of fine filaments and an affinity for silver and for periodic acid-Schiff stains. (17 Jul 2002) |
| reticular formation | <anatomy, neurology> A region extending from the pons & medulla oblongata through the mesencephalon, characterised by a diversity of neurons of various sizes and shapes, arranged in different aggregations and enmeshed in a complicated fibre network. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reticular lamina | A major component of the basement membrane, as seen by light microscopy; it consists largely of reticular fibres and ground substances. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reticular layer of corium | The thicker deep layer of the corium consisting of dense irregularly arranged connective tissue. Synonym: reticular layer of corium, stratum reticulare cutis, tunica propria corii. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reticular membrane | The membrane formed by cuticular plates of the cells of the spiral organ of Corti; it appears netlike when viewed from above. Synonym: membrana reticularis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reticular nuclei of the brainstem | The vaguely delineated cell groups composing the gray matter of the reticular formation of the rhombencephalon and mesencephalon. In general, large-celled territories occupy the medial two-thirds of the reticular formation: gigantocellular nucleus of medulla oblongata, nuclei tegmenti pontis caudalis and oralis. Smaller groups of reticular nuclei are found laterally and in paramedian locations; lateral nuclei receive sensory collaterals and project medially; paramedian reticular nuclei largely project to the cerebellum. See: reticular formation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reticular nucleus of thalamus | A sheet of fairly large neurons covering the lateral, ventral, and rostral surfaces of the thalamus; its reticular appearance is caused by the numerous fascicles of the thalamic peduncles which traverse the nucleus The nucleus receives numerous fibres from the cerebral cortex but it has no cortical projection. Synonym: nucleus reticularis thalami. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|