| ¿µ¹® | residual urine | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÜ´¢ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ´©°í ³ µÚ¿¡µµ ¹æ±¤ ¼Ó¿¡ ³²´Â ¿ÀÁÜ. ¹æ±¤¿¡ ±â´É Àå¾Ö°¡ Àְųª ¹æ±¤¸ñ¿¡ º´ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | immunity | ÇÑ±Û | ¸é¿ª |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î¿Â º´¿ø ¹Ì»ý¹°¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ´Â Ç×ü¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ¿© µ¶¼Ò¸¦ ÁßÈÇϰųª º´¿ø ¹Ì»ý¹°À» Á׿©¼ ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ±× º´¿¡ °É¸®Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï µÈ »óÅÂ. ¶Ç´Â ±×·± ÀÛ¿ë. º´¿ø¼º¹Ì»ý¹° ¹× ÀÌÁ¾´Ü¹éÁú, ´Ù´çü-ÁöÁú µîÀÇ Ä§ÀÔ, ¶Ç´Â ÀÌÇü ¼öÇ÷, Á¶Á÷ ÀÌ½Ä µî, Æø³Ð°Ô ÀÚ±â ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ À̹°ÀÌ Ä§ÀÔÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ Àڱ⸦ ¹æÀ§ÇÏ´Â »ýü¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ ÀÏ´Ü °¨¿°Áõ¿¡ °É¸®°í ȸº¹µÇ¸é, Æò»ý ±× º´¿¡ °É¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ¡®Àç¹ßÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Çö»ó¡¯À» ÀǹÌÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, ÇöÀç´Â »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹°ÀÌ, À̹°ÀÇ Ä§ÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÇØ, °¢°¢ ´ëÀÀÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ¿© ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ» ¾ò´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸é¿ª¿¡´Â ž¸é¼ºÎÅÍ °®°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¿¬¸é¿ª°ú, »ýÈÄ Ç׿ø°ú Á¢ÇÏ°Ô µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ȹµæ¸é¿ªÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ȹµæ¸é¿ª¿¡´Â ´Éµ¿¸é¿ª°ú ¼öµ¿¸é¿ªÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´Éµ¿¸é¿ª¿¡´Â Áúº´ ȸº¹ ÈÄ¿¡ ¾ò¾îÁö´Â º´ÈÄ ¸é¿ª°ú ¹é½Åµî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾ °á°ú·Î ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ÀΰøÀû ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öµ¿¸é¿ªÀº ¸é¿ªÇ×ü¸¦ °®´Â Ç÷ûÀ» ÁÖ»çÇØ¼ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cell-mediated immunity | ÇÑ±Û | ¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³¸é¿ª |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸é¿ªÀ̶õ ½Åü¸¦ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¹°Áú·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ƯÀÌÀû ¸é¿ª°ú ºñƯÀÌÀû ¸é¿ªÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñƯÀÌÀû ¸é¿ªÀ̶óÇÔÀº ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¹°Áú¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ´Â ¸é¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ƯÁ¤ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¸ðµç ¿ÜºÎ ¹°Ã¼¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸é¿ªÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼Òº¯ÀÇ È帧, ´«¹°ÀÇ È帧, ÇǺÎÀÇ ºñÅõ°ú¼º µîÀÇ ±â°èÀûÀÎ °Íµµ Æ÷ÇԵǰí ÇǼӿ¡ µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï´Â ¼¼Æ÷ Áß¿¡¼ ºñƯÀÌÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀ» Æ÷½ÄÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷µé(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷(macrophage)ÀÇ È°µ¿µµ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³¸é¿ªÀ̶õ ƯÀÌÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» °¨ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±× ¹°ÁúÀ» Æ÷½ÄÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CMI | 1) Cornell Medical Index 2) Cell-Mediated Immunity |
|---|---|
| CI | cardiac index; cardiac insufficiency; cell immunity; cell inhibition; cephalic index; cerebral infar... |
| CIDS | cellular immunity deficiency syndrome; circular intensity differential scattering; continuous insuli... |
| CMI | carbohydrate metabolism index; care management integration; case mix index; cell-mediated immunity; ... |
| HI | half-scan with interpolation; head injury; health insurance; hearing impaired; heart infusion; hemag... |
| CMI | Cell mediated immunity |
|---|---|
| FRC | Functional Residual Capacity |
| VmaxFRC | Maximal flow at functional residual capacity |
| MRD | Minimal Residual Disease |
| RV | Residual Volume |
| residual | Remaining or left behind. Origin: L. Residuus (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| residual abscess | An abscess recurring at the site of a former abscess resulting from persistence of microbes and pus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| residual affinity | Secondary forces that enable apparently saturated atoms, ions, or molecules to attract other atoms or groups, causing such phenomena as complex formation, hydration, adsorption, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| residual air | The volume of air remaining in the lungs at the end of a maximal expiration. Common abbreviation is rv. (12 Dec 1998) |
| residual body | 1. <cell biology> Secondary lysosomes containing material that cannot be digested. 2. <biology> The surplus cytoplasm shed by spermatids during their differentiation to spermatozoa. Usually the cytoplasm from several spermatids connected by cytoplasmic bridges. 3. <microbiology> Surplus cytoplasm containing pigment and left over after production of merozoites during schizogony of malaria parasites. (18 Nov 1997) |
| residual body of Regaud | The excess cytoplasm that separates from the spermatozoon during spermiogenesis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| residual capacity | The volume of air remaining in the lungs at the end of a maximal expiration. Common abbreviation is rv. (12 Dec 1998) |
| residual cleft | The remnants of the pituitary diverticulum that occur between the pars distalis and pars intermedia; a distinct lumen is present in some animals, but, in humans, is present only during prenatal development and sometimes in young children. Synonym: residual lumen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| residual cyst | The persistence of an apical periodontal cyst that remains after tooth extraction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| residual error | The estimated discrepancy between the actual measured datum and the value for that value computed after a model has been fitted to the set of the data by an estimator. (05 Mar 2000) |
| residual inhibition | The inhibition or suppression of tinnitus by use of a sound-generating device (residual inhibitor) which masks the sounds of tinnitus and produces a residual sound-inhibiting effect when the device is turned off. (05 Mar 2000) |
| residual inhibitor | A sound-generating device, worn in the ear, which inhibits or suppresses the sounds of tinnitus by masking, with a residual inhibitory effect when the device is turned off. (05 Mar 2000) |
| residual lumen | The remnants of the pituitary diverticulum that occur between the pars distalis and pars intermedia; a distinct lumen is present in some animals, but, in humans, is present only during prenatal development and sometimes in young children. Synonym: residual lumen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| residual ovary syndrome | <syndrome> The development of a pelvic mass, pelvic pain, and occasionally dyspareunia following hysterectomy without removal of both ovaries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| residual ridge | That portion of the processus alveolaris remaining in the edentulous mouth following resorption of the section containing the alveoli. (05 Mar 2000) |
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