| 영문 | repair | 한글 | 복구, 수복, 치유 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생물의 개체-조직수준으로부터 세포, 나아가 분자의 수준에까지 손상된 부분이 정상상태로 고쳐지는 현상. 분자의 상처로는 DNA 회복이 잘 알려져 있다. 조직이나 기관의 상처에서는 손상된 세포가 신생한 정상세포에 의한 재생이나 육아조직의 형성 등에 의해 보상 치유. |
||
| 영문 | replication | 한글 | 복제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 복제. 두 배로의 증식과 생식의 과정. 예컨대 DNA나 RNA의 polyuncleotide strand의 정확한 복사를 만들어내는 것. 2. 유전물질이 자기복제를 하는 것. 유전물질로서 DNA와 RNA는 고분자화합물이며 생세포 속에서 이 유전물질의 합성은 일련의 생화학 반응에 의해 이루어지는데, 유전물질의 생합성만을 복제라고 하는 것은 한 개의 어미 분자가 주형이 되어 그것과 똑같은 구조와 기능을 가진 새끼분자 두 개가 만들어지기 때문이다. 더욱이 유전물질의 자기증식은 모두 반보존적 복제에 의해 이루어진다. 3. 되접기. 일부분을 되접어서 이중구조를 형성하게 되는 것. 4. 추시. 정확성을 확인하기 위해 실험을 되풀이하는 것. |
||
| PLDR | potentially lethal damage repair |
|---|---|
| PVR | peripheral vascular resistance; perspective volume rendering; poliovirus receptor; postvoiding resid... |
| RPLD | repair of potentially lethal damage |
| RSLD | repair of sublethal damage |
| SLDR | sublethal damage repair |
| BER | Base Excision Repair |
|---|---|
| EVR | Endovascular repair |
| GGR | Global Genome Repair |
| IR | Incomplete Repair |
| MMR | Mismatch repair |
| bidirectional replication | A type of DNA replication where replication is moving along in both directions from the starting point. This creates two replication forks, moving in opposite directions. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| virus replication | The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of proteins, nucleic acids, and sometimes lipids, and their assembly into a new infectious particle. (12 Dec 1998) |
| repetition/replication | There are four plots in a repetition/replication, the early, mid and late seral treatment plots and a control plot. A repetition/replication is also called a "block." There should be at least three repetitions/ replications in a research study to obtain statistical reliability. (05 Dec 1998) |
| replication | 1. A turning back of a part so as to form a duplication. 2. <molecular biology> The process of duplicating or reproducing, as the replication of an exact copy of a polynucleotide strand of DNA or RNA. Origin: L. Replicatio = a fold backwards (14 May 1997) |
| replication, DNA | A wondrous complex process whereby the ( parent ) strands of DNA in the double helix are separated and each one is copied to produce a new ( daughter ) strand. This process is said to be semi-conservative since one of each parent strand is conserrved and remains intact after replication has taken place. (12 Dec 1998) |
| replication fork | A Y-shaped region in a chromosome that serves as the growing site for DNAreplication. (09 Oct 1997) |
| replication origin | A unique DNA sequence of a replicon at which DNA replication is initiated and proceeds bidirectionally or unidirectionally. It contains the sites where the first separation of the complementary strands occurs, a primer RNA is synthesised, and the switch from primer RNA to DNA synthesis takes place. (rieger et al., glossary of genetics: classical and molecular, 5th ed) (12 Dec 1998) |
| replication site | The in vivo site on DNA of DNA replication. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conservative replication | <molecular biology> Replication of DNA in such a way that the original parent strands of the DNA molecule end up back with each other. The entire preexisting double-stranded DNA molecule is conserved during each round of replication. Compare: semiconservative replication. (09 Oct 1997) |
| saemiconservative replication | Replication in which a double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) produces two daughter dsDNA, each of which contains one of the original chains and one newly synthesised strand. (05 Mar 2000) |
| saltatory replication | The sudden amplification of a DNA sequence to generate many copies in a tandem arrangement. Possible mechanism for the origin of satellite DNA. (18 Nov 1997) |
| semiconservative replication | <molecular biology> The system of replication of DNA found in all cells in which each daughter cell receives one old strand of DNA and one strand newly synthesised at the preceding S phase. The existence of semiconservative replication was demonstrated by the Meselson Stahl experiment and implies the two or multi strandedness of DNA. (18 Nov 1997) |
| DNA replication | <molecular biology> The process whereby a copy of a DNA molecule is made and thus the genetic information it contains is duplicated. The parental double stranded DNA molecule is replicated semi conservatively, i.e. Each copy contains one of the original strands paired with a newly synthesised strand that is complementary in terms of at and GC base pairing. Though in this sense conceptually simple, mechanistically a complex process involving a number of enzymes. (18 Nov 1997) |
| origin of replication | <molecular biology> Regions of DNA that are necessary for its replication to begin, such as pBR322 ori, required for plasmid replication. (18 Nov 1997) |
| unidirectional replication | Replication in which there is movement by a single replication fork. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|