| ¿µ¹® | osteomalacia | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¿¬ÈÁõ |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal biopsy | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ»ý°Ë |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal hypertension | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ¼º°íÇ÷¾Ð |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏ½ÇÁúÀÇ º´º¯À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾ß±âµÈ °íÇ÷¾Ð. ÄáÆÏÀÇ ´ëÇ¥Àû ±â´ÉÀº ³ëÆó¹° ¹× ¼öºÐÀÇ ¹è¼³ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÄáÆÏ±â´É¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ »ý°åÀ» °æ¿ì ü³»¿¡ °úÀ×¼öºÐÀÇ ÃàÀûÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̿Ͱ°Àº °úÀ×¼öºÐÀÇ ÃàÀûÀº Ç÷°ü³» Á¤¼ö¾ÐÀ» »ó½Â½ÃÄÑ °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¿øÀÎ ÄáÆÏº´ÀÇ ±³Á¤À̸ç ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸ð¸£´Â ¿ø¹ß°íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ´Þ¸® ÄáÆÏ¼º°íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿øÀÎ ÄáÆÏº´ÀÌ ±³Á¤µÇ¸é °íÇ÷¾Ðµµ »ç¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal cell carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏ¿¡ »ý±ä ¿ø½ÃÄáÆÏÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¾Ï. ÁÖ·Î ¿ø½Ã¼¼´¢°üÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷Á¶Á÷ÇüÀº ¿°»ö½Ã ¼¼Æ÷ÁúÀÌ ¸¼°Ô ºñ¾îº¸ÀÌ´Â ¸¼Àº¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼ú°ú Ç×¾ÏÈÇпä¹ýÀÌ¸ç ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°Áö¸¸ ÀúÀý·Î ³´´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal transplantation | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏÀÌ½Ä |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏº´À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª Ä¡·á°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ¸¸¼ºÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½Ç µîÀÇ Áúº´À» °¡Áø ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÅÀåÀ» ¶¼¾î³»°í ȯÀÚ¿Í Ç׿ø¼ºÀÌ À¯»çÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÄáÆÏÀ» À̽ÄÇØÁÖ´Â °Í. ÀÌ ¶§ ¼·Î°£ÀÇ Ç׿ø¼ºÀÇ À¯»çÁ¡ÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ¾ß °ÅºÎ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÏ´Ü ÄáÆÏÀ̽ÄÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷Àº ¿À·£±â°£ µ¿¾È ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿© °ÅºÎ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÁÙ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ÀÌ½ÄµÈ ÄáÆÏÀº ¾ûµ¢»À¿À¸ñ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| OM | obtuse mental; occipitomental; occupational medicine; ocular movement; oculomotor; Osborne Mendel [r... |
|---|---|
| RTA | Renal Tubular Acidosis |
| RTA | ray tracing algorithm; renal tubular acidosis; reverse transcriptase assay; road traffic accident |
| RTAD | renal tubular acidification defect |
| RTC | random control trial; rape treatment center; renal tubular cell; residential treatment center; retur... |
| OM | Osteomalacia |
|---|---|
| DRTA | Distal renal tubular acidosis |
| RTA | Renal Tubular Acidosis |
| RPTC | Renal proximal tubular cell |
| RTD | Renal tubular dysgenesis |
| renal tubular acidosis | <nephrology> A rare sometimes familial disorder of the renal tubule characterised by the inability to excrete urine of normal acidity. This leads to a hyperchloraemic acidosis which is often associated with one or more secondary complications such as hypercalcinuria with nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis, rickets, or osteomalacia and severe potassium depletion. (25 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| renal tubular transport, inborn errors | Genetically determined disorders of the reabsorptive functions of the kidney with regard to specific nephron segments responsible for specific transport functions, classifiable by proximal nephron function, loop of henle function, and distal nephron function. The transport defects can be selective or nonselective. (12 Dec 1998) |
| primary renal tubular acidosis | A metabolic defect in the mechanism of urinary acidification that may be either the transient type, with onset in infancy, or the persistent type, with onset in childhood or adult years; both types are familial. (05 Mar 2000) |
| secondary renal tubular acidosis | Renal tubular acidosis that may occur as a complication of hypercalcaemic states, hyperglobulinaemic disorders, and in some other chronic renal conditions; a regular component of De Toni-Fanconi syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis | <syndrome> An inherited deficiency of carbonic anhydrase II that results in osteopetrosis and metabolic acidosis. Synonym: osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pseudo-osteomalacia | Rachitic softening of bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| senile osteomalacia | Osteoporosis in the aged. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile osteomalacia | <rheumatology, orthopaedics> A condition caused by deficiency of vitamin D, especially in infancy and childhood, with disturbance of normal ossification. The disease is marked by bending and distortion of the bones under muscular action, by the formation of nodular enlargements on the ends and sides of the bones, by delayed closure of the fontanelles, pain in the muscles and sweating of the head. Vitamin D and sunlight together with an adequate diet are curative, provided that the parathyroid glands are functioning properly. Origin: Gr. Rhachitis = a spinal complaint (18 Nov 1997) |
| osteomalacia | <pathology> A condition marked by softening of the bones (due to impaired mineralisation, with excess accumulation of osteoid), with pain, tenderness, muscular weakness, anorexia and loss of weight, resulting from deficiency of vitamin D and calcium. Origin: Gr. Malakia = softness (18 Nov 1997) |
| acute tubular necrosis | <nephrology> A kidney disorder that results in damage to the renal tubule cells leading to acute renal failure. Acute tubular necrosis can result from any condition which deprives the kidney of oxygen (ischaemia). Acute tubular necrosis may occur as a complication of shock, trauma or sepsis. Conditions such as diabetes or liver disease can predispose people to the development of acute tubular necrosis. Certain medications (for example aminoglycosides, amphotericin B, cyclosporine) are known to cause acute tubular necrosis as a toxic side effect. Radiopaque contrast dyes, used in some radiologic procedures, may also result in acute tubular necrosis as a rare complication from contrast dye use. Acronym: ATN (13 Nov 1997) |
| Pick's tubular adenoma | A neoplasm of the ovary, arising from the ovarian stroma, mimicking to a greater or lesser extent derivatives of the sex cord mesenchyme of the testis, and sometimes causing defeminization and virilization. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ovarian tubular adenoma | <oncology, tumour> A type of ovarian tumour whose sells secrete a male sex hormone (testosterone) causing virilisation in women. (27 Sep 1997) |
| testicular tubular adenoma | A neoplasm of the ovary, arising from the ovarian stroma, mimicking to a greater or lesser extent derivatives of the sex cord mesenchyme of the testis, and sometimes causing defeminization and virilization. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tubular | <anatomy> Shaped like a tube, of or pertaining to a tubule. Origin: L. Tubularis (18 Nov 1997) |
| tubular adenoma | <tumour> A benign neoplasm composed of epithelial tissue resembling a tubular gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| renal tubular osteomalacia |
osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of acidosis and hypercalciuria, resulting from inability to produce an acid urine or ammonia because of deficient activity of the renal tubules.
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