| ¿µ¹® | cicatrix, scar | ÇÑ±Û | ÈäÅÍ, ¹ÝÈç |
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| ¼³¸í | Àΰ£ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ ´Ù½Ã´Â ºÐ¿ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÖ°í, ±× ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ °è¼ÓÇØ¼ ºÐ¿À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀüÀÚÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ÈÄÀÚ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ºÐ¿À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§ÀÇ Ä¡À¯´Â ´ë°³ Á÷Á¢ ºÐ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼Õ»óµÈ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ´ëÄ¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÆÄ±«µÈ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹¾Æ¼ Á÷Á¢ ºÐ¿·Î ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Ä¡À¯°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷¶ó´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¼¶À¯¼º Á¶Á÷À» »ý»êÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ¼Õ»óµÈ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÎÀ§¸¦ ä¿ì°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ä¡À¯µÈ Á¶Á÷Àº Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷·Î Ä¡À¯µÈ Á¶Á÷°ú ´Þ¸® ±â´Éµµ ¾ø°í(¼¶À¯¼º Á¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ï ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù)¸ð¾çµµ º¸±â ÈäÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ä¡À¯µÈ ºÎºÐÀ» ¹ÝÈç ¶Ç´Â ÈäÅͶó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǺο¡ »óó°¡ ±íÀÌ ³ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÈäÅͰ¡ ¹ÝÈçÀÇ °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿Í °°ÀÌ ºÐ¿À» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¹ÝÈçÀ» Ç×»ó ³²±â°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal biopsy | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ»ý°Ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏÀÇ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÇ½ÉµÉ ¶§ È®ÁøÀ» À§ÇØ ÁÖ»ç¹Ù´Ã µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÄáÆÏÁ¶Á÷À» ÀϺΠ¶¼¾î³»¼ Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °Ë°æÇÏ´Â °Í. |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal hypertension | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ¼º°íÇ÷¾Ð |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏ½ÇÁúÀÇ º´º¯À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾ß±âµÈ °íÇ÷¾Ð. ÄáÆÏÀÇ ´ëÇ¥Àû ±â´ÉÀº ³ëÆó¹° ¹× ¼öºÐÀÇ ¹è¼³ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÄáÆÏ±â´É¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ »ý°åÀ» °æ¿ì ü³»¿¡ °úÀ×¼öºÐÀÇ ÃàÀûÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̿Ͱ°Àº °úÀ×¼öºÐÀÇ ÃàÀûÀº Ç÷°ü³» Á¤¼ö¾ÐÀ» »ó½Â½ÃÄÑ °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¿øÀÎ ÄáÆÏº´ÀÇ ±³Á¤À̸ç ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸ð¸£´Â ¿ø¹ß°íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ´Þ¸® ÄáÆÏ¼º°íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿øÀÎ ÄáÆÏº´ÀÌ ±³Á¤µÇ¸é °íÇ÷¾Ðµµ »ç¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal cell carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏ¿¡ »ý±ä ¿ø½ÃÄáÆÏÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¾Ï. ÁÖ·Î ¿ø½Ã¼¼´¢°üÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷Á¶Á÷ÇüÀº ¿°»ö½Ã ¼¼Æ÷ÁúÀÌ ¸¼°Ô ºñ¾îº¸ÀÌ´Â ¸¼Àº¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼ú°ú Ç×¾ÏÈÇпä¹ýÀÌ¸ç ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°Áö¸¸ ÀúÀý·Î ³´´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal transplantation | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏÀÌ½Ä |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏº´À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª Ä¡·á°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ¸¸¼ºÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½Ç µîÀÇ Áúº´À» °¡Áø ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÅÀåÀ» ¶¼¾î³»°í ȯÀÚ¿Í Ç׿ø¼ºÀÌ À¯»çÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÄáÆÏÀ» À̽ÄÇØÁÖ´Â °Í. ÀÌ ¶§ ¼·Î°£ÀÇ Ç׿ø¼ºÀÇ À¯»çÁ¡ÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ¾ß °ÅºÎ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÏ´Ü ÄáÆÏÀ̽ÄÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷Àº ¿À·£±â°£ µ¿¾È ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿© °ÅºÎ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÁÙ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ÀÌ½ÄµÈ ÄáÆÏÀº ¾ûµ¢»À¿À¸ñ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| VS | vaccination scar; vaccine serotype; vagal stimulation; vasospasm; venesection; ventricular septum; v... |
|---|---|
| CRD | carbohydrate-recognition domain; chronic renal disease; chronic respiratory disease; child restraint... |
| CRT | cadaveric renal transplant; cardiac resuscitation team; cathode-ray tube; certified; Certified Recor... |
| RVRA | renal vein rein activity; renal venous renin assay |
| SRF | severe renal failure; skin reactive factor; somatotropin-releasing factor; split renal function; sub... |
| SCAR | sequence characterized amplified region |
|---|---|
| ARI | 5--acute renal insufficiency |
| ARCD | Acquired renal cystic disease |
| ARF | Acute Renal Failure |
| ARN | Afferent renal nerves |
| radial scar | A variant of sclerosing adenosis of the breast with central scar formation and radiating hyperplastic ducts. Synonym: radial scar. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cheloid scar | An overgrowth of scar tissue that can result in cosmetic deformity. (27 Sep 1997) |
| scar | To mark with a scar or scars. "Yet I'll not shed her blood; Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow." (Shak) "His cheeks were deeply scarred." (Macaulay) Origin: Scarred; Scarring. 1. A mark in the skin or flesh of an animal, made by a wound or ulcer, and remaining after the wound or ulcer is healed; a cicatrix; a mark left by a previous injury; a blemish; a disfigurement. "This earth had the beauty of youth, . . . And not a wrinkle, scar, or fracture on all its body." (T. Burnet) 2. <botany> A mark left upon a stem or branch by the fall of a leaf, leaflet, or frond, or upon a seed by the separation of its support. Origin: OF. Escare, F. Eschare an eschar, a dry slough (cf. It. & Sp. Escara), L. Eschara, fr. Gr. Hearth, fireplace, scab, eschar. Cf. Eschar. <zoology> A marine food fish, the scarus, or parrot fish. Origin: L. Scarus, a kind of fish, Gr. Skaros. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| scar cancer | <tumour> Carcinoma of the lung, usually adenocarcinoma, arising from a peripheral lung scar or associated with interstitial fibrosis in a honeycomb lung. Synonym: scar cancer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scar cancer of the lungs | A pulmonary cancer intimately related to a localised area of parenchymal fibrosis; the cancer probably induces the fibrosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scar carcinoma | <tumour> Carcinoma of the lung, usually adenocarcinoma, arising from a peripheral lung scar or associated with interstitial fibrosis in a honeycomb lung. Synonym: scar cancer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypertrophic scar | An elevated scar resembling a keloid but which does not spread into surrounding tissues, is rarely painful, and regresses spontaneously; collagen bundles run parallel to the skin surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute renal failure | <nephrology> A sudden decline in renal function may be triggered by a number of acute disease processes. Examples include sepsis (infection), shock, trauma, kidney stones, kidney infection, drug toxicity (aspirin or lithium), poisons or toxins (drug abuse) or after injection with an iodinated contrast dye (adverse effect). Chronic renal failure represents a slow decline in kidney function over time. Chronic renal failure may be caused by a number of disorders which include long-standing hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure, lupus or sickle cell anaemia. Both forms of renal failure result in a life-threatening metabolic derangement. (27 Sep 1997) |
| aminoaciduria, renal | Impairment of renal tubular transport of amino acids. (12 Dec 1998) |
| back-pressure renal atrophy | <radiology> Caliectasis without obstruction, due to repeated episodes of obstruction, gradual loss of renal pyramids (12 Dec 1998) |
| base of renal pyramid | The outer broad part of a renal pyramid that lies next to the cortex. Synonym: basis pyramidis renis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| branchio-oto-renal syndrome | <syndrome> An autosomal dominant disorder manifested by various combinations of preauricular pits, branchial fistulae or cysts, lacrimal duct stenosis, hearing loss, structural defects of the outer, middle, or inner ear, and renal dysplasia. Associated defects include asthenic habitus, long narrow facies, constricted palate, deep overbite, and myopia. Hearing loss may be due to mondini type cochlear defect and stapes fixation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| capsular branches of renal artery | <anatomy, artery> Branches arising from the renal artery outside of the kidney that are distributed to the renal capsule. Synonym: rami capsulares arteriae renalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| captopril renal scan | <radiology> In a kidney with a lesion in the afferent arteriole (e.g. Atherosclerotic plaque), reflex constriction of the efferent arteriole occurs through angiotensin system thus maintaining renal perfusion. ACE inhibition prevents constriction of efferent arteriole. Therefore, perfusion is decreased to a kidney with afferent lesions and the renal scan to looks WORSE. Bottom line: renal scans appear WORSE with captopril administration if there is a lesion in the afferent arteriole. See: renal artery stenosis (12 Dec 1998) |
| carcinoma, renal cell | Carcinoma of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements. It was first described in 1826. Possible causal factors are environmental, hormonal, cellular, and genetic. Smoking is a definite risk factor and obesity is associated with increased risk. Renal cell carcinoma accounts for approximately 3% of adult cancer; the male-female ratio is 2:1. It is more common among urban residents than rural. (12 Dec 1998) |
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