| ¿µ¹® | autonomic nervous system | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ, ħÀ» È긮°Å³ª ¼Òȿ µî°ú °°Àº ½º½º·Î Á¶Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ½Å°æ°èÀÌ¸ç ¿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 1.±³°¨½Å°æ°è(sympathetic nervous system)-»ç¶÷ÀÌ À§Çè»óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è. Áï ½É¹Ú¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼Òȱ⠿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼ ÀϾÙ. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼ epinephrine, norepinephrine µîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰͵鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â°¡ º¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼ epinephrineÀ̳ª norepinephrineÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¿ëü´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. -¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(alpha-receptor): ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà, µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà -º£Å¸1¼ö¿ëü(beta 1-receptor): ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¼ö¿ëü, ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. -º£Å¸2¼ö¿ëü(beta 2-receptor): Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, Áï °¢ Àå±âµéÀº ±× Àå±â°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ(±³°¨½Å°æ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼ÀÇ epinephrineÀÇ ºÐºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù(¿¹-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ beta 1-¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÉÀåÀº »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇØ¼ µ¿°øÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù) 2.ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(parasympathetic nervous system)-±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¹¸®°Å³ª ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼ ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀϾ°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ °¢ Àå±âÀÇ º¯È°¡ ÀϾÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal biopsy | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ»ý°Ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏÀÇ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÇ½ÉµÉ ¶§ È®ÁøÀ» À§ÇØ ÁÖ»ç¹Ù´Ã µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÄáÆÏÁ¶Á÷À» ÀϺΠ¶¼¾î³»¼ Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °Ë°æÇÏ´Â °Í. |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal hypertension | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ¼º°íÇ÷¾Ð |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏ½ÇÁúÀÇ º´º¯À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾ß±âµÈ °íÇ÷¾Ð. ÄáÆÏÀÇ ´ëÇ¥Àû ±â´ÉÀº ³ëÆó¹° ¹× ¼öºÐÀÇ ¹è¼³ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÄáÆÏ±â´É¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ »ý°åÀ» °æ¿ì ü³»¿¡ °úÀ×¼öºÐÀÇ ÃàÀûÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̿Ͱ°Àº °úÀ×¼öºÐÀÇ ÃàÀûÀº Ç÷°ü³» Á¤¼ö¾ÐÀ» »ó½Â½ÃÄÑ °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¿øÀÎ ÄáÆÏº´ÀÇ ±³Á¤À̸ç ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸ð¸£´Â ¿ø¹ß°íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ´Þ¸® ÄáÆÏ¼º°íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿øÀÎ ÄáÆÏº´ÀÌ ±³Á¤µÇ¸é °íÇ÷¾Ðµµ »ç¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal cell carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏ¿¡ »ý±ä ¿ø½ÃÄáÆÏÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¾Ï. ÁÖ·Î ¿ø½Ã¼¼´¢°üÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷Á¶Á÷ÇüÀº ¿°»ö½Ã ¼¼Æ÷ÁúÀÌ ¸¼°Ô ºñ¾îº¸ÀÌ´Â ¸¼Àº¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼ú°ú Ç×¾ÏÈÇпä¹ýÀÌ¸ç ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°Áö¸¸ ÀúÀý·Î ³´´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal transplantation | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏÀÌ½Ä |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏº´À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª Ä¡·á°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ¸¸¼ºÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½Ç µîÀÇ Áúº´À» °¡Áø ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÅÀåÀ» ¶¼¾î³»°í ȯÀÚ¿Í Ç׿ø¼ºÀÌ À¯»çÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÄáÆÏÀ» À̽ÄÇØÁÖ´Â °Í. ÀÌ ¶§ ¼·Î°£ÀÇ Ç׿ø¼ºÀÇ À¯»çÁ¡ÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ¾ß °ÅºÎ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÏ´Ü ÄáÆÏÀ̽ÄÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷Àº ¿À·£±â°£ µ¿¾È ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿© °ÅºÎ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÁÙ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ÀÌ½ÄµÈ ÄáÆÏÀº ¾ûµ¢»À¿À¸ñ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| HIVD | Herniation(Herniated) of Inter-Vertebral Disc - Cervical HIVD &... |
|---|---|
| BPN | bacitracin, polymyxin B, neomycin sulfate; brachial plexus neuropathy |
| plx | plexus |
| SVP | selective vagotomy and pyloroplasty; small volume parenteral [infusion]; standing venous pressure; s... |
| AD | accident dispensary; acetate dialysis; active disease; acute dermatomyositis; addict, addiction; ade... |
| CPP | Choroid Plexus Papilloma |
|---|---|
| CP | Choroid plexus |
| CPC | Choroid plexus carcinoma |
| CPC | Choroid plexus cysts |
| LM-MP | Longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus |
| renal plexus | The autonomic plexus surrounding the renal artery and extending with it into the substance of the kidney. Synonym: plexus renalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| autonomic | <physiology> Self controlling, functionally independent. (02 Jan 1998) |
| autonomic agents | Agents affecting the function of, or mimicking the actions of, the autonomic nervous system and thereby having an effect on such processes as respiration, circulation, digestion, body temperature regulation, certain endocrine gland secretions, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| autonomic denervation | The removal or interruption of some part of the autonomic nervous system for therapeutic or research purposes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| autonomic disorder | Disorganization of autonomic processes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autonomic epilepsy | Episodes of autonomic dysfunction presumably due to diencephalic irritation. Synonym: diencephalic epilepsy, vasomotor epilepsy, vasovagal epilepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autonomic fibres, postganglionic | Nerve fibres which project from cell bodies of autonomic ganglia to synapses on target organs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| autonomic fibres, preganglionic | Nerve fibres which project from the central nervous system to autonomic ganglia. In the sympathetic division most preganglionic fibres originate with neurons in the intermediolateral column of the spinal cord, exit via ventral roots from upper thoracic through lower lumbar segments, and project to the paravertebral ganglia; there they either terminate in synapses or continue through the splanchnic nerves to the prevertebral ganglia. In the parasympathetic division the fibres originate in neurons of the brainstem and sacral spinal cord. In both divisions the principal transmitter is acetylcholine but peptide cotransmitters may also be released. (12 Dec 1998) |
| autonomic ganglia | Visceral ganglia. See: autonomic nervous system. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autonomic hyperreflexia | <physiology> An autonomic response that may include hypertension, sweating, bradycardia and severe headache. Autonomic hyperreflexia may occur secondary to an injury to the upper spinal cord, during cystoscopy or with distention of the bladder or colon. (02 Jan 1998) |
| autonomic imbalance | A lack of balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, especially in relation to the vasomotor disturbances. Synonym: vasomotor imbalance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autonomic motor neuron | See: motor neuron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autonomic motor neurons | (preganglionic neuron's), by contrast, innervate smooth muscle fibres or glands only by the intermediary of a second, peripheral, neuron (postganglionic or ganglionic m. Neuron) located in an autonomic ganglion. See: motor endplate, autonomic nervous system. Synonym: anterior horn cell, motoneuron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autonomic nerve | <anatomy, nerve> A bundle of nerve fibres outside of the central nervous system belonging or relating to the autonomic nervous system. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autonomic nerve block | Interruption of sympathetic pathways, by local injection of an anaesthetic agent, at any of four levels: peripheral nerve block, sympathetic ganglion block, extradural block, and subarachnoid block. (12 Dec 1998) |
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