| 영문 | dehydration | 한글 | 탈수(증) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 체액에서 수분 혹은 전해질, 또는 수분과 전해질이 함께 상실되어 발생하는 병적 상태를 말하는 것으로 세 가지로 대별된다. ① 수분결핍성 탈수(고장성 탈수) : 체액에서 수분이 상실되어, 전해질에 대한 수분의 양이 적어진 상태를 말한다. 원인은 물의 입을 통한 섭취가 곤란한 입안에 병이 있는 환자, 의식장애 등으로 갈증을 호소할 수 없는 환자, 이뇨제의 과용 등이 있다. 증상은 피부의 긴장성 저하, 빠른 맥, 혈압저하, 발열, 소변량 감소, 갈증, 구토, 경련, 의식상실 등이다. ② 혼합성 탈수 : 체액에서 소실된 수분과 전해질의 비율이 다양한 상태를 말한다. 원인은 구토, 설사, 발한, 음식물을 장기에 걸쳐 섭취하지 않은 경우 등이다. ③ 염결핍성 탈수(저장성 탈수) : 체액에서 전해질이 소실되어, 전해질에 대한 수분의 양이 많아진 상태를 말한다. 원인은 혼합성 탈수환자에게, 수분만 혹은 전해질이 들어있지 않은 수액등을 투여한 경우, 염상실성 콩팥염, 부신겉질 기능 저하증이다. |
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| dehyd | dehydration, dehydrated |
|---|---|
| RF | radial fiber; radio frequency; receptive field; regurgitant fraction; Reitland-Franklin [unit]; rela... |
| RR | radiation reaction; radiation response; rate ratio; rational recovery [group]; recovery room; relati... |
| RSA | rabbit serum albumin; regular spiking activity; relative specific activity; relative standard accura... |
| RAPD | Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect |
| DRV | Dehydration-rehydration vesicle |
|---|---|
| aRR | Adjusted relative risk |
| FDR | first degree relative |
| HRR | Haplotype Relative Risk |
| HHRR | Haplotype-based Haplotype Relative Risk |
| relative dehydration | Water deficit relative to content of solutes contributing effective osmotic pressure; a state of increased effective osmotic pressure of body fluids. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| absolute dehydration | Actual water deficit as measured by a difference from the normal or from a given water content. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| voluntary dehydration | That physiologic lag or deficit that results when sensations of thirst are not strong enough to bring about complete replacement of water loss, as in rapid sweating. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dehydration | The condition that results from excessive loss of body water. Synonym: anhydration, deaquation, hypohydration. Origin: L. De = away, Gr. Hydor = water (18 Nov 1997) |
| dehydration-condensation reaction | The joining of two molecules to each other with the release of a water molecule in the process. Compare: hydrolysis. (09 Oct 1997) |
| dehydration fever | An elevation of temperature in infants after reduction of fluid intake, diarrhoea, or vomiting; probably caused by reduced available body water, with reduced heat loss by evaporation; an analogous condition in adults is seen when exertion is continued in the face of dehydration. Synonym: dehydration fever, exsiccation fever, inanition fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood relative | A relative of a person sharing some of the sources from which genes are derived. These will include many of the genes that operate in the blood and its constituents but no special importance attaches to the blood as a vehicle of inheritance. Spouses are not ordinarily blood relatives and when they are, the marriage is consanguineous and carries a higher risk than average of progeny homozygous by descent from ancestors in common. Such marriages are discouraged and within certain degrees of kindred may be illegal. Origin: a folk metaphor of breeding (05 Mar 2000) |
| relative | One who, or that which, relates to, or is considered in its relation to, something else; a relative object or term; one of two object or term; one of two objects directly connected by any relation. Specifically: A person connected by blood or affinity; strictly, one allied by blood; a relation; a kinsman or kinswoman. "Confining our care . . . To ourselves and relatives." . A relative prnoun; a word which relates to, or represents, another word or phrase, called its antecedent; as, the relatives " who", "which", "that". Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| relative accommodation | Quantity of accommodation required for single binocular vision for any specified distance, or for any particular degree of convergence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| relative afferent pupillary defect | An asymmetry of the pupillomotor input between the two eyes; tested by alternating the light from one eye to the other and comparing the direct light reactions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| relative aperture | <microscopy> The ratio of the focal length of a lens to the diameter of its entrance pupil. This gives a number known as the f-number, usually written f:8, f:16, etc. Thus, if the focal length is divided by the number 8, 16, etc., the result will be the diameter of the entrance pupil of the lens, or if the diaphragm of the lens is wide open it will be very nearly the diameter of the free aperture of the lens. See: F-number. (05 Aug 1998) |
| relative basal area | An estimate of basal area for trees, such as produced by the Bitterlich sampling technique. (09 Oct 1997) |
| relative biological effectiveness | The ratio of radiation dosages required to produce identical change based on a formula comparing other types of radiation with that of gamma or roentgen rays. (12 Dec 1998) |
| relative immunity | A modified, not completely effective resistance that results when there is a sort of "fluctuating equilibrium" between the defense mechanisms of the host and the infective agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| relative incompetence | Imperfect closure of a cardiac valve, in consequence of excessive dilation of the corresponding cavity of the heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| relative leukocytosis | An increased proportion of one or more types of leukocytes in the circulating blood, without an actual increase in the total number of white blood cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|