| 영문 | febrile fit | 한글 | 열성경련, 열성발작 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 몸에 고열이 있을 때 이에 수반하여 일어나는 경련으로 젖먹이나 어린아이에 잘 나타난다. 6개월~5세 사이의 어린이가 고열과 함께 경련을 일으키는 것을 말하며, 대개 체온이 갑자기 올라갈 때 일어난다. 이때 중추신경계 감염으로 인한 경련은 제외된다. 온몸이 뻣뻣해지다가 팔다리를 떠는 형태의 발작을 하는데 안구가 돌아가고 의식이 없다. 보통 15분 이내에 그친다. 어린이들은 아직 뇌가 충분히 발달하지 않아 열이 나면 뇌세포가 자극을 받아 경련을 일으키게 된다. 보통 18~22개월 정도의 나이에 발생하며 5세 이후에는 드물다. 여아보다는 남아에게 흔하고 경련 후 특별한 이상은 없이 열이 내린 후 7~10일이면 뇌파도 정상이 된다. 모든 어린이의 3~4%가 이 증상을 경험하는 것으로 알려져 있고, 재발 확률은 약 30% 정도이다. 특히 1세 이전에 처음으로 발생하는 경우 50% 이상은 재발하게 된다. 원인은 확실하게 밝혀지지 않았으나 고열로 인한 뇌의 산소 부족, 뇌부종, 탈수, 뇌내 독소 침입 등에 의한 것으로 추정하고 있다. 원인 병으로는 감기가 약 70%를 차지하고 편도염-인두염-중이염-위장염 등도 원인이 될 수 있다. 또 유전성 경향이 있어 환자 가족의 60~70%가 열성경련을 경험한다. |
||
| 영문 | relapsing fever | 한글 | 재귀열 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | Borrelia 속의 스피로헤타 감염에 의해서 생긴다. 이 진드기에 의해 매개되고 아프리카, 아시아, 미국, 유럽 등, 세계 각지에서 볼 수 있다. 잠복기는 3~10일에 오한, 전율, 두통, 구역 등을 수반하는 발열로 발생한다. 발열은 종종 40℃ 이상에 달하고 4~5일에 자연히 해열된다. 약 1주일의 무열기 뒤, 다시 똑같은 증상을 되풀이한다. 이와 같은 발작을 서너 번 되풀이한다. 혈액으로부터의 Borrelia 검출로 진단이 확정된다. 통상 혈액도말 표본을 감자염색해서 검출한다. 치료에는 페니실린, 테트라사이클린, 클로람페니콜이 효과적이다. |
||
| NLP | no light perception; nodular liquefying panniculitis; normal light perception; normal luteal phase |
|---|---|
| CNDC | chronic nonspecific diarrhea of childhood; chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis |
| CR-DIP | chronic relapsing demyelinating inflammatory polyneuropathy |
| CRP | chronic relapsing pancreatitis; corneal-retinal potential; coronary rehabilitation program; C-reacti... |
| HEMRI | hereditary multifocal relapsing inflammation |
| CHP | Cytophagic histiocytic panniculitis |
|---|---|
| FC | Febrile convulsions |
| FN | Febrile neutropenia |
| FS | febrile seizure |
| GEFS(+) | Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus |
| panniculitis, nodular nonsuppurative | A form of panniculitis characterised by recurrent episodes of fever accompanied by the eruption of single or multiple erythematous subcutaneous nodules on the lower extremities. They normally resolve, but tend to leave depressions in the skin. The condition is most often seen in women, alone or in association with other disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| nodular nonsuppurative panniculitis | relapsing febrile nodular nonsuppurative panniculitis |
| nonsuppurative thyroiditis | <pathology> Inflammation of the thyroid gland without the formation of pus. Noninfectious nonbacterial thyroid inflammation (for example Hashimoto's thyroiditis). (27 Sep 1997) |
| panniculitis | <pathology> An inflammatory reaction of the subcutaneous fat, which may involve the connective tissue septa between the fat lobes, the septa lobules and vessels or the fat lobules, characterised by the development of single or multiple cutaneous nodules. (18 Nov 1997) |
| panniculitis, lupus erythematosus | A type of lupus erythematosus characterised by deep dermal or subcutaneous nodules, most often on the head, face, or upper arms. It is generally chronic and occurs most often in women between the ages of 20 and 45. (12 Dec 1998) |
| panniculitis, peritoneal | Condition of the peritoneum, most commonly of the mesentery, but also of the omentum, characterised by tissue thickening, alteration of fat cells, infiltration of lipid-laden macrophages, and fibrosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| poststeroid panniculitis | Subcutaneous nodules developing in children within a month after withdrawal of corticosteroids given to treat the nephrotic syndrome or rheumatic fever; microscopically identical to subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn, the condition resolves spontaneously or with steroid readministration. Relapsing febrile nodular nonsuppurative panniculitis, nodular fat necrosis of a variety of possible causes. Synonym: Christian's disease, nodular nonsuppurative panniculitis, Weber-Christian disease. Subacute migratory panniculitis, non-scarring plaques of changing configuration on the lateral aspect of one or both legs, of many months duration. Synonym: erythema nodosum migrans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| relapsing | Marked by a relapse; falling back; tending to return to a former worse state. <medicine> Relapsing fever, an acute, epidemic, contagious fever, which prevails also endemically in Ireland, Russia, and some other regions. It is marked by one or two remissions of the fever, by articular and muscular pains, and by the presence, during the paroxism of spiral bacterium (Spirochaete) in the blood. It is not usually fatal. Synonym: famine fever, and recurring fever. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| relapsing appendicitis | Repeated episodes of right lower quadrant abdominal pain attributed to recurrence of inflammation of the appendix in an individual who did not have an appendectomy for prior episodes. Synonym: relapsing appendicitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| relapsing fever | An acute infection characterised by recurrent episodes of pyrexia alternating with asymptomatic intervals of apparent recovery. This condition has worldwide distribution and is caused by spirochetes of the genus borrelia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| relapsing malaria | Renewal of clinical activity at some interval after the primary attack. (05 Mar 2000) |
| relapsing perichondritis | A degenerative disease of cartilage producing a bizarre form of arthritis, with collapse of the ears, the cartilaginous portion of the nose, and the tracheobronchial tree; death may occur from chronic infection or suffocation because of loss of stability in the tracheobronchial tree of autosomal origin. Synonym: chronic atrophic polychondritis, generalised chondromalacia, Meyenburg's disease, Meyenburg-Altherr-Uehlinger syndrome, relapsing perichondritis, systemic chondromalacia, von Meyenburg's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| relapsing polychondritis | A degenerative disease of cartilage producing a bizarre form of arthritis, with collapse of the ears, the cartilaginous portion of the nose, and the tracheobronchial tree; death may occur from chronic infection or suffocation because of loss of stability in the tracheobronchial tree of autosomal origin. Synonym: chronic atrophic polychondritis, generalised chondromalacia, Meyenburg's disease, Meyenburg-Altherr-Uehlinger syndrome, relapsing perichondritis, systemic chondromalacia, von Meyenburg's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Persian relapsing fever | A tick-borne relapsing fever, occurring in the Middle East, caused by Borrelia persica and transmitted by Ornithodoros tholozani and possibly by Ornithodoros lahorensis. Synonym: mianeh disease, mianeh fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polychondritis, relapsing | An acquired disease of unknown aetiology, chronic course, and tendency to recur. It is characterised by inflammation and degeneration of cartilage and can result in deformities such as floppy ear and saddle nose. Loss of cartilage in the respiratory tract can lead to respiratory obstruction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| relapsing febrile nodular nonsuppurative panniculitis |
a form of panniculitis characterized by recurrent episodes of fever accompanied by crops of single or multiple, erythematous, tender or painless subcutaneous nodules on the lower extremities and trunk, which resolve and usually leave a depression in the skin. The condition is most often seen in women, and it may occur alone or it may be associated with numerous other disorders. Called also Christian-Weber disease, nodular nonsuppurative p., and Weber-Christian p., disease, or syndrome.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
|
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|