| 영문 | nail | 한글 | 손톱 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 손가락, 발가락의 끝에 존재하는 딱딱한 등판을 말하는데 주로 각질로 구성되어 있으며, 성장은 손톱뿌리(nail root)의 세포분열에 의해 일어난다. 대개 1주일에 1mm정도의 성장을 보이며, 빠진 손톱이 다시 자라는 데 3~5개월 가량이 소요된다. 발톱은 손톱보다 늦게 자라는 편이다. 손톱의 각부위에도 명칭이 붙여져 있으며, 그 이름은 다음과 같다. 손톱에서 가장 근위쪽에 반달모양같이 존재하는 것이 반달(lunula)인데 이 밑에 손톱뿌리가 존재한다. 또한 그 보다 근위에 있는 피부조직을 소피(cuticle=eponychium)라 부른다.  |
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| 영문 | nail plate | 한글 | 손톱판, 조갑판 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 손, 발톱을 구성하는 판(plate)을 말함. |
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| IM nail | Intra-Medullary nail |
|---|---|
| K nail | Kuntscher nail |
| CHANDS | curly hair-ankylobleph-aron- nail dysplasia syndrome |
| NB | nail bed; neuro-Behc;cet [syndrome]; neuroblastoma; neurometric battery; newborn; nitrous oxide-barb... |
| NPS | nail-patella syndrome |
| NPS | Nail Patella Syndrome |
|---|---|
| UTN | Unreamed Tibial Nail |
| YNS | Yellow nail syndrome |
| reedy nail | A nail marked by longitudinal ridges and furrows. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| body of nail | The exposed portion of the nail distal to its root. Synonym: corpus unguis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| racket nail | A broad flat thumbnail resulting from a congenital shorter and wider distal phalanx of the thumb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| germinative layer of nail | The deeper layer of the nail that is continuous with the stratum germinativum of the surrounding skin and from which the nail plate is continuously formed. Synonym: germinative layer of nail. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parrot-beak nail | A markedly curved fingernail. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retinacula of nail | Fibrous attachments of the nail-bed to the underlying phalanx. Synonym: retinacula unguis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| groove of nail matrix | The cutaneous furrow in which the lateral border of the nail is situated. Synonym: groove of nail matrix, vallecula unguis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| root of nail | The proximal end of the nail, concealed under a fold of skin. Synonym: radix unguis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| wall of nail | The fold of skin overlapping the lateral and proximal margins of the nail. Synonym: vallum unguis, wall of nail. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pincer nail | Transverse overcurvature of the nail that increases distally, causing the lateral borders of the nail to pinch the soft tissue with resulting tenderness; may result from a developmental anomaly or subungual exostosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cornified layer of nail | The outer, horny layer of the nail. Synonym: cornified layer of nail, horny layer of nail. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crests of nail bed | The numerous longitudinal ridges of the nail bed distal to the lunula. Synonym: cristae matricis unguis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cuticle of nail | The exposed distal prolongation of the corneal layer of the deep surface of the proximal nail fold (eponychium), seen as a thin "skin" overlapping and adherent to the body of the nail at its proximal portion (the area of the lunula). It is formed as a remnant of the eponychium which otherwise degenerates by the eighth month of pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| half and half nail | Division of the nail by a transverse line into a proximal dull white part and a distal pink or brown part; seen in uraemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| proximal border of nail | The proximal border of the nail entirely covered by the nail wall. Synonym: margo occultus unguis, occult border of nail. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hidden nail skin | 1. The thin, condensed, eleidin-rich layer of epidermis which procedes and initially covers the nail plate in the embryo. It normally degenerates by the eighth month except at the nail base where it remains as the cuticle of the nail. 2. The corneal layer of epidermis overlapping and in direct contact with the nail root proximally or the sides of the nail plate laterally, forming the undersurface of the nail wall or nail folds of nail. Synonym: hidden nail skin, perionychium. 3. The thin skin adherent to the nail at its proximal portion. Synonym: epionychium. Origin: G. Epi, upon, + onyx (onych-), nail (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|