| ¿µ¹® | recessive | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¼º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ë¸³ÇüÁú Áß ÀâÁ¾ Á¦1´ë¿¡¼ ¼û¾î¼ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇüÁú. ¿ì¼º¿¡ ´ëÀÀµÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÂÊ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿¼ºÀ̶ó Çϰí, ±× ÇüÁúÀ» ¿¼ºÇüÁúÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Á¦2´ë(F2)¿¡¼´Â ¿¼ºÇüÁúÀº ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î 1/3ÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. À¯ÀüÀû ´ë¸³ÇüÁú¿¡´Â ¿ì¼º°ú ¿¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ°í, À̰͵éÀº ¿ì¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¿Í ¿¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áö¹èµÈ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¾î¶² ¿ì¼ºÇüÁúÀ» Áö¹èÇÏ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ A¶ó Çϰí, ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¿¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ a¶ó°í Çϸé, ¿ì¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø ¾î¹öÀÌ(AA)¿Í ¿¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø ¾î¹öÀÌ(aa)ÀÇ ±³¹è¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý±ä ÀâÁ¾ Á¦1´ë(F1)´Â Aa°¡ µÇ¾î ¿ì¼ºÇüÁúÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Aa À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø F1³¢¸®¸¦ ±³¹èÇϸé ÀâÁ¾ Á¦2´ë(F2)¿¡¼´Â AA:Aa:aa°¡ 1:2:1ÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î ¿¼ºÇüÁúÀº F2´ë¿¡ 1/3ÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î »ý±ä´Ù. ¿ì¼º-¿¼ºÀ̶õ ÇüÁúÀÇ °¡Ä¡ ¿ì¿À» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿¼ºÀÌ µÚ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù´Â ÀλóÀ» Áشٰí ÇÏ¿© ¿¼ºÀ» ÀἺÀ¸·Î, ¿ì¼ºÀ» Çö¼ºÀ¸·Î ÇÏÀÚ°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ÇÐÀÚµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | gene | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÀüÀÚ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À¯ÀüÀÚ´Â ±æ°Ô ¶ì¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ DNAºÐÀÚÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °¡Áö ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¤º¸¸¦ °®Ãá ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ´ÜÀ§ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Àν¶¸°À̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±ä DNA ºÐÀÚ Áß¿¡¼ Àν¶¸°À̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. °íÀüÀûÀÎ »ý¹°Çп¡¼´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ Ç¥ÇöÇüÀ» °áÁ¤Çϰųª ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¿°»öüÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ̶ó°í Á¤ÀǵǾúÁö¸¸, ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ºÐÀÚÀû Á¤Àǰ¡ Á¦¾ÈµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±× Á¤ÀÇ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ È¿¼Ò¸¦ °áÁ¤ ¶Ç´Â ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏ´Â À¯Àü¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ̶ó´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î À̰ÍÀÌ À̸¥¹Ù 1°³ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ 1°³ È¿¼Ò°¡¼³(one gene-one enzyme hypothesis)ÀÌ´Ù. Áï 1°³ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ´Â 1°³ÀÇ È¿¼Ò¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç ÀÌ °¡¼³ÀÌ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | gene therapy | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ä¹ý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À¯Àüº´À» Ä¡·áÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î, Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ±â´ÉÇÏ´Â ´ÜÀÏÀ¯ÀüÀÚ È¤Àº º¹¼öÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¾î¶² ±â¿ø¿¡¼ ¾ò¾î³»¾î »ý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ µµÀÔÇÏ´Â °Í. À¯Àü¹°ÁúÀº À¯ÀüÀÚ»ðÀÔ Á¶ÀÛ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ö¿ë¼¼Æ÷¿¡·Î µµÀԵȴÙ. Áï, À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ³¢¿ö ³ÖÀº »õ·Î¿î ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á·Î¼ 1980³â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇÐÀÚ°¡ ÁöÁßÇØºóÇ÷ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô °ÇàÇÏ¿© ºñÆÇÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÁö¸¸, ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¸³º¸°Ç¿¬±¸¼Ò´Â 1990³â 9¿ù ¾Æµ¥³ë½Å µ¥¾Æ¹Ì³ª¾ÆÁ¦(adenosine deaminase, ADA) °áÇÌÁõ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¸²ÇÁ±¸¿¡ ADA À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ³¢¿ö ³Ö´Â Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÀÌ·¡ ÇöÀç´Â ¾ÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸¹Àº Áúº´µéÀ» Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. |
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| AR | 1) Aortic Regurgitation = AI Echo¼Ò°ß &... |
|---|---|
| AR | absolute risk; accounts receivable; achievement ratio; actinic reticuloid [syndrome]; active resista... |
| AROA | autosomal recessive ocular albinism |
| ARPD | autosomal recessive polycystic disease |
| ARPKD | autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease |
| AR | Autosomal Recessive |
|---|---|
| AR-JP | Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism |
| ARPKD | Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease |
| ARRP | Autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa |
| RXLI | Recessive X-linked ichthyosis |
| recessive gene | A gene that is expressed onlywhen it is present in two copies or if theother copy is missing. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| autosomal recessive | <genetics> Mutation carried on an autosome that is deleterious only in homozygotes. (02 Jan 1998) |
| genes, recessive | Genes that are reflected in the phenotype only in the homozygous state. (12 Dec 1998) |
| recessive | <genetics> An allele or mutation that is only expressed phenotypically when it is present in the homozygous form. In the heterozygote it is obscured by dominant alleles. (18 Nov 1997) |
| recessive, autosomal | A gene on a nonsex chromosome (an autosome) that expresses itself only when there is no different gene present at that locus (spot on the chromosome). For example, cystic fibrosis (cf) is an autosomal recessive disorder. A cf child has the cf gene on both chromosome 7's (and so is said to be homozygous for cf). (12 Dec 1998) |
| recessive character | An inherited character determined by an allele in homozygous state only. See: dominance of traits. (05 Mar 2000) |
| recessive inheritance | dominance of traits |
| recessive oncogene | <molecular biology> A single copy of this gene issufficient to suppress cell proliferation, the loss of both copies of the gene contributes to cancer formation. (09 Oct 1997) |
| recessive trait | See: dominance of traits. (05 Mar 2000) |
| recessive, x-linked | A gene on the X chromosome that expresses itself only when there is no different gene present at that locus (spot on the chromosome). For example, duchenne muscular dystrophy (dmd) is an x-linked recessive disorder. A dmd boy has the dmd gene on his sole x chromosome (and so is said to be hemizgous for dmd). Although it is much rarer, a girl can have dmd (by several different means as, for example, if she has the dmd gene on both her x chromosomes and so is homozygous for dmd). (12 Dec 1998) |
| kidney, polycystic, autosomal recessive | Rare genetic disorder with autosomal recessive inheritance characterised by multiple cysts in both kidneys and associated hepatic lesions. Serious manifestations are usually present at birth and there is high perinatal mortality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| allelic gene | See: allele, dominance of traits. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antibiotic resistance gene | Genes in a microorganism which confer resistance to antibiotics, for example by coding for enzymes which destroy it, by coding for surface proteins which prevent it from entering the microorganism, or by being a mutant form of the antibiotic's target so that it can ignore it. (09 Oct 1997) |
| autosomal gene | A gene located on any chromosome other than the sex chromosomes (X or Y). (05 Mar 2000) |
| bicoid gene | A group of genes which are important to the proper development of the head and thorax in the embryo of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. (09 Oct 1997) |
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